2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(七)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(七)50分阅读理解提分练(七)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)]WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,theanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.BarajasAirportis12kmnorth­eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof30coversmostofcentralMadrid.1．WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A．On23March.B．On11May.C．On24June.D．On5October.2．WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A．EasyJet.B．Ryanair.C．AirEuropa.D．BritishAirways.3．WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasAirport?A．Takeataxi.B．Takeacitybus.C．TakeMetroline8.D．Taketheairportexpressbus.B[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)]Adrianaputdowntheknife,steppedbackandlookedatherfinishedpainting.Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic,buttodayAdrianawaspleasedwithwhatshesaw.Sunsetwasherbestworkyet!Notthatherclassmateswouldagree.Theirreactiontoherabstractartwasalways“What'sthatsupposedtobe？”or“Artistsusebrushestopaint,notknives,stringandcloth”.Still,shedidn'tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.WhensheshowedtheworktoMr.Marcus,herhighschoolartteacher,thenextday,heshookhisheadandsaidsternly,“Please,Adriana,I'vehadenoughofthis.”AnyonehearingthiscommentanditstonewouldnaturallythinkMr.Marcuswascriticizingherwork,butitwashisfrustrationspeaking.HelovedAdriana'spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublicly.Shealwaysrefused.Asherhighschoolgraduationapproached,however,Adrianabeganworryingaboutuniversity.Herparentswouldcoverherstudyfees,butAdrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.So,thistime,whenMr.Marcusmadethesuggestion,Adrianaagreed.AdisbelievinggrinappearedonMr.Marcus'sface.Thefollowingday,aftercheckingthenewspapersandvisitingseverallocalrealestateoffices,AdrianaandMr.Marcuswanderedaroundthetownlookingforasuitablelocation.Finally,though,theycouldnotfindanythingwithintheirpricerange.Attheday'send,thepairenteredasmallcoffeeshoptorest.Mr.MarcuscouldseethedisappointmentonAdriana'sfaceand,asawomancametotaketheirorder,said,“Don'tworry.We'llfindsomewheretoshowyourart.”Onhearingthis,thewomansaid,“Didyousayart?Youknowweshowlocalartists'worksrighthereinthecafe，”pointingtothepaintingshangingonthewalls.“Bringafewofyourpiecesaroundtomorrowformetolookat.I'mSusanbytheway,theowner.”AfterthankingSusanforheroffer,AdrianaandMr.Marcusleftthecafeinamazement.ThenextmorningAdrianabroughtalongSunsetandMr.MarcusthetwopaintingsofAdriana'she'dpurchasedearlierthatyear.Susanstudiedthepaintingsinsilence,concentratinghardoneachone.Afterwhatfeltlikealifetime,sheturnedtoAdrianaandsaid,“I'dbehonouredtohangtheseinmycafe.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAdrianafromthefirstparagraph?A．Shewasveryindependentinherthinking.B．Shewasnotverypopularwithherclassmates.C．Shewaseasilyaffectedbyotherpeople'sopinions.D．Shewasveryconfidentinherownartisticabilities.5．WhatwasMr.Marcus'sopinionofAdriana'spaintings?A．Stronglycritical.B．Verypositive.C．Somewhatfrustrating.D．Alittleconfusing.6．WhydidAdrianafinallyagreetoshowherartworks?A．Herhighschoolgraduationwasgettingnearer.B．ShefeltguiltyabouttroublingMr.Marcus.C．Herparentswereindesperateneedofmoney.D．Shewantedtohelpsupportherselfduringuniversity.7．Adrianafinallyfoundaplacetoshowherartworksmainlybecauseof________.A．friendlyencouragementB．strongdeterminationC．carefulplanningD．goodluckC[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]Braindiseaseresearchcouldbespedupusingasmartphone­controlled“plug­and­play”neuralimplant(神经植入物)inventedbyscientistsfromtheUSAandSouthKorea.Theresearchers,whocomeprimarilyfromtheKoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KAIST)andtheUniversityofWashington,designedthesoftdevicetodeliverdrugsorcolouredlightsdirectlytotargetneurons(神经元),withthegoalofacceleratingdiscoveryaboutaddiction,depressionandpain.TheLEDsinvolvedaresmallerthanagrainofsalt,andthedrugsaredeliveredbytinychannelswiththethicknessofahumanhair.Forresearchers,themainadvantageofthenewwirelessimplantiseaseofuse.Theinventorsdescribeitsreplaceabledrugtubeas“Lego­like”and“plug­and­play”，whiletheset­uphappensoveran“elegant,simple”smartphoneinterface(界面)．Forthesubjects—mice,incurrenttesting—thesmall,softdevicewon'timpedemovementandissafertouseovertime.Currentdevicesusedinthisfieldarerigid,sotheycausedamageinsoftbraintissueovertime.Withthenewdevice,scientistscannowmonitoroneareaofthebrainovermuchlongerperiods,andwiththetestsubjectsmovingfreely.“Itallowsustobetteranalyzetheneuralbasisofbehaviourinvariousways，”saidMichaelBruchas,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoheadstheBruchasLab.“Wearealsoeagertousethedevicetohelpusdevelopnewtreatmentsforpain,addictionandemotionaldisorders.”Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsinthejournalNatureBiomedicalEngineering,createdtheimplantforlaboratoryusewithanimalsbutwouldliketodevelopthetechnologyforclinicalapplicationsinthefuture,meaningonedayasimilardevicecouldbetestedonhumans.TheirinventioncomesafterthreeyearsofcooperationbetweentheJeongResearchGroupatKAISTinDaejeonandtheBruchasLabinSeattle.Theformerspecializesinsoftelectronicsforwearableandimplantabledevices,whilethelatterisaresearchlaboratoryfocusingonstress,depression,addiction，painandotherdiseases.8．Howdoesthedevicework?A．Itlocatesacertainpositioninneurons.B．Itdirectlycuresthedamagedneurons.C．Itdeliversdrugsthroughahumanhair.D．Itdirectlycontrolscolouredlights.9．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“impede”inParagraph4?A．Destroy.B．Increase.C．Improve.D．Prevent.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevice?A．Ithelpstoobservethewholebrainwork.B．Ithasbeentestedonhumanstodealwithpain.C．Ithelpstofindnewwaystotreatsomediseases.D．IthasbeeninventedbytheBruchasLab.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ABrainNeuralImplantControlledbyaSmartphoneB．ANewSmartphoneThatControlstheBrainC．TheDevelopmentinExploringtheBrainD．ANewCurefortheBrainDiseaseD[2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测]“WhenIwas16yearsold,IwasdivinginGreece,butIwasdisappointedbecauseIsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.”ThesearethewordsofBoyanSlat,anengineerwhodesignedtheworld'sfirstoceanplasticcleanupsystem.Everyyear,morethan8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Itispredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticswillmatchtheweightofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Topreventthisfromhappening,in2013SlatcreatedTheOceanCleanup,anenvironmentalnongovernmentalorganization,andputhisplanforanoceancleanupdeviceintoaction.AfteryearsofresearchanddevelopmentintheNetherlands,adevicecalledSystem001/BsuccessfullystartedgatheringplasticsonOctober2,2019.Thedeviceusesa600­meter­longC­shapedtubetogatherallthefloatingrubbish.Unlikeothercleanupmethods,thesystemfloatsfreelyaccordingtothedirectionofthewaves,whichallowswastetoflowintoandstaywithinthedevice.Aseaanchorisattachedtoeitherend.Thisslowsdownthesystemasitfloatsthroughthewaterandallowsthefaster­movingrubbish,carriedbythewaves,toflowintoitsmouth.System001/Bcanalsocollectwastebelowthesurfaceusinga3­meter­deepskirt(挡板)attachedtotheend.Afterbeinggathered,thetrashwillbedraggedbacktotheshorebyboatandrecycled.Rightnow,thesystemoperatesintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,anareathatisthreetimesthesizeofFrance.Onceoperational,TheOceanCleanupexpectsafullfleettobeabletoclear50%oftheGreatPacificGarbagePatchin5years.“Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisdreamwillbecomeareality,butitisundeniablethathumanitymustworktogethertoreduceourplasticuseandrepairthedamageourwastehascaused，”Slatsaid.“Wearestartingtoseeayounggenerationthatgetsitandisexcitedaboutasustainable(可持续的)future,butthequestionstillcomesdownto:Arewegoingfastenough,andhowmuchdamagewillhavebeendonebeforewegetthere？”12．Theunderlinedword“match”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．compareB．equalC．measureD．cover13．WhydidBoyanSlatcreateTheOceanCleanup?A．Tocollectoceanplasticwaste.B．TohelptoinventSystem001/B.C．Toprotectthelivingenvironmentoffish.D．Todoresearchontheoceanenvironment.14．WhatcanweknowaboutSystem001/B?A．Itcancollectandrecyclegarbageatthesametime.B．Itcanonlygatheroceanwastewhichfloatsonthewater.C．ItaimstoclearuptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchinfiveyears.D．Itisanocean­cleaningdevicewhichhasalreadybeenputtouse.15．WhatdoesSlatwanttotellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Younggenerationscarelessabouttheenvironment.B．Thefutureecologyoftheoceanisdeeplyworrying.C．Peopleshouldworkhardtodecreaseplasticpollution.D．It'squitedifficulttorepairthedamagetotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtogetmoreactivecanbetough.__16__.Alwayslistentoyourbody'slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly,createanexerciseroutine.__17__.Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising,butuselessintensemovements.Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout.Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday.Asaruleofthumb,youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandajog,running,cyclingandswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights,resistancebands,oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles.Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkouts1dayaweek.__18__.Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting.__19__.Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally,switchingyourworkoutswillexerciseyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury.Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.__20__.Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargets.A．AdjustyourroutinetoyourlevelB．Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingoutC．Ifyou'renotusedtophysicalactivity,startslowD．VaryingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingboredE．Graduallyinclude3to4strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutineF．YoucandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgymG．Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest50分阅读理解提分练(八)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·长春市普通高中高三统一测试]Top4ThingstoDoinPigeonForgeandGatlinburg,TNThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.DollyParton'sStampedeOneofthemostfamousattractionsinthePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareas,theDollyParton'sStampedeisamust­seeattraction.Thisshowfeaturesmanyspecialeffects,horsemanshipandafunevening.Watchasyoutakeinsomeofthebestentertainment.Cheeronyourfavoriteside.Then,topitalloffwithadeliciousmealofroastchickenandtonsofdelicioussides.Ripley'sAquarium(水族馆)oftheSmokiesFortheanimal­loverinyourfamily,you'lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipley'sAquariumoftheSmokies.ThisaquariumisoneofthebestattractionsinGatlinburgandfeaturestonsofbeautifulanimalsforafunandeducationalexperience.TitanicMuseumVisittheTitanicinPigeonForgeforauniquelookintothistragicevent.TheTitanicMuseumintheGreatSmokyMountainsisthelargestpermanentmuseum.Uponarrival,you'llbeamazedbythegiantreproductionoftheship.Here,guestswillbeabletoexploreavarietyofexhibits.DollywoodThemeParkDollywoodisafavoriteamongvisitorsofallagesbecauseitprovidestonsoffunanddifferentrides.Therearelotsofeventsduringtheyear.Dollywood'sSplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingplaceduringthesummermonths.Visittheparkwhenit'sshiningwithfestivelights.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,thisparkissuretoprovideunforgettablefunduringyourPigeonForgegetaway.1．Wherearethosewholoveanimalslikelytogo?A．DollyParton'sStampede.B．Ripley'sAquariumoftheSmokies.C．TitanicMuseum.D．DollywoodThemePark.2．Whichplacewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedduringthehotmonths?A．DollyParton'sStampede.B．Ripley'sAquariumoftheSmokies.C．TitanicMuseum.D．DollywoodThemePark.3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Science.B．Travel.C．Society.D．Education.B[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]Tounderstandwhatteensaretalkingabouthasbeenbotheringparentsandteachersforages.OnecleverhighschoolteacherinMassachusettsfoundasolutionthathaspeopleonTwittersayingthey're“willingtopaymoneyforit”．JamesCallahanofLowellHighSchoolcreatedaspreadsheetofallthecolloquial(口语的)termshisstudentshaveusedsinceSeptemberalongwithhisattempttoexplaintheminplainlanguage,andpeopleonsocialmediaareenjoyingthemselves.OnMonday,oneofCallahan'sstudentspostedaphotoofafour­pagedocumentthesociologyteachercreated,titledthe“Callahan'sGenerationZDictionary”．Inthealphabetizedgreen­coloredcolumnontheleft,the“professor”typedoutphraseslike“sis”，“spillthetea”，and“snack”.Intheyellowcolumnontheright,heattemptstoexplaineachphraseusingaformaltranslationofwhatthestudentssay.ThestudenttoldUSATodaythatshereferredtoCallahanasaprofessorinthetweetbecausetheword“teacher”didn'tseemdignifiedenoughtodescribehim.Shealsosaidthatstudentsgetcollegecreditsfortakingtheintroductiontothesociologycourse.Within24hours,thetweetreceivedover300,000likesand93,000retweets.Someofthepeoplewhorespondedtothetweetapplaudedtheteacher'sinterestinteenageculture,andothersmadetheirowncontributiontothelist.“Yeet”wasapopularsuggestion—It'saversatilewordthatcanbeusedasanexclamation,averb,orevenanoun,accordingtotheUrbanDictionary.“Thetypicalteacher­studentrelationshipinvolvesarigidpowerstructure,butinmyexperience,I'vefoundthatstudentsaremoreengagedandperformbetterifIamabletoreachthemwheretheyare，”Callahansaid.“Languageischangingallthetime,andeverygenerationcreatestheirownvocabularybankofslang，”Callahansaid.“Thestudentscreatedit,andIamsortofjustthearchivist(档案管理员)！”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph1?A．Twitter.B．Asolution.C．Understanding.D．Attempt.5．HowdoesoneofCallahan'sstudentsdescribehim?A．Simple.B．Interesting.C．Admirable.D．Hard­working.6．Whatarepeople'sreactionsafterthedictionarywaspostedonline?A．Theyexpresstheirsurprise.B．Theyhelptranslatethewords.C．Theycreatemorevocabulary.D．Theytakequiteafancytoit.7．WhatisthepurposeofCallahan'sefforts?A．Toimprovestudents'learningefficiency.B．Tohelpstudentsgetcollegecredits.C．Tolearnanewpopularlanguage.D．Totakeupanewprofession.C[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]Asdataleaksandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintidentificationoririsscans(虹膜扫描)tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhaveinventedalow­costdevice—asmartkeyboard.Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword(密码),hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshouldbegrantedaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetstherightpassword.Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.“Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently，”Chensaid.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys,multi­layerplasticmaterials—pressingandlifting—whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomenon,called“contactelectrification”，isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity.Chensaid,“It'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks(电火花)inthedarkness.”InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthekeyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic­likeparts.Theteamhopesitcouldmakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.8．Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A．It'sinexpensive.B．It'sanewtypeoftechnology.C．It'sinaccessiblewithoutapassword.D．Itcanrecognizepeople'sfingerprints.9．Howisthesmartdevicepowered?A．Byfingerstouchingit.B．Byreplaceablebatteries.C．Byproducingpowerofitsown.D．Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gleaned”probablymeaninParagraph6?A．Collected.B．Involved.C．Contained.D．Leaked.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB．SmartKeyboardCanIdentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC．SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD．SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForceandTimeD[2020·石家庄市高三年级阶段性训练题]Around45%ofplasticwasteisrecycledannuallyintheUKandplasticwasteisontheincrease.However,oneoftheproblemswithpresentplasticrecyclingmethodsisthatyouendupwithalower­qualityplasticwithworseproperties(特性)thantheoriginal.Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonewdrinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower­gradeproductslikeparkbenches.Now,Britishscientistshavedevelopedanewmethodofchemicalrecycling.Theyuselowertemperaturesandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychemicalsthanpreviousmethodstoturnplasticsbackintotheirconstituentchemicalmolecules(分子).Inthisway,theycanbeusedtomakenewplasticsofthesamequalityastheoriginal.“Mostplasticsarenowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyaretransformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew，”saidaprofessornamedMatthewJones.“Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesandreducesthequality.Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.Thenplasticscanbeusedalloveragainwithoutlosinganyproperties.”Theresearchersarerecyclingsomekindsofplastics,includingplant­basedPLA,aplasticusedforfoodpackagingandPET,whichisusedfordrinkbottles.Sofar,thetechnologyhasonlybeendemonstratedinasmallrange.However,scientistsarenowworkingtoproducelargerquantitiesofchemicals.“Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemofplasticwaste—theapproachhastobeacombinationofreducing,reusingandrecycling.Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingcouldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhousegas，”saidDr.PaulMcKeownfromtheUniversityofBath.12．Whatistheproblemwiththepresentplasticrecycling?A．Thequalityofrecycledplasticsdeclines.B．Plasticdrinkbottlescannotberecycled.C．Theamountofplasticwasteisincreasing.D．Recycledlower­gradeproductssellbadly.13．Howdoscientistsrecycleplasticwastewiththenewmethod?A．Bytransformingitintofuels.B．Byheatingitintotheliquidstate.C．Bykeepingitsoriginalproperties.D．Bychangingitsmoleculestructure.14．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.PaulMcKeownsaid?A．Fossilfuelsareendlessresources.B．Theplasticwasteproblemhasnosolution.C．Recycledcarbonleadstogreenhousegases.D．Thechemicalrecyclingisenvironmentallyfriendly.15．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwefindthetext?A．Business.B．Technology&Science.C．Lifestyle.D．Art&Culture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·北京市西城区高三统一测试]FashionandIdentityPeoplehaveputsomemessageinthetypeofclothingtheywearforalongtime.Longagopeoplestartedwantingtostandoutfromthe“crowd”andbedifferentfromotherpeoplebymeansofchangingtheirclothing.Someexamplesofthese“standingout”becameverypopularandwerefollowedbymorepeople.__16__Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeanecessarypartofone'sself­realizationandclothingisbasicallyacoveringdesignedtobewornonaperson'sbody.Thiscoveringisa“necessity”，whichbringsalotofvarietyintothelivesofpeopleandmakestheirimagemorecomplete.Thetypeofclothingcompletelydependsonthepersonwearingitandbecomesareflectionofpersonalidentity.Lately,alotisbeingheardaboutitsmeaninginthelifeofeverysinglepersonontheplanet.Thechoiceofclothingisasimportantasidentificationthroughthecolorofhair,skinandgender.Aseverypieceofclothingcarriesastrongmessageaboutitsowner,everyowner“nests”acertainvalueinitdependingonhismindsetortoday'smood.Therefore,theclothingofapersonisameansofcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.__17__Clotheshaveasignificantimpactontheunderstandingofthepeoplenearbyaswellasthepersonwearingthem.Forinstance,asuitcanmakeapersonfeelmoreconfidentandorganized,whichwouldeventuallychangeeventhegesturesoftheperson.__18__Sometimes,fashionmayplayavitalroleinaperson'slife,especiallywhenthepersonisapplyingforthejobhewants.Fashionalsocreatesamessagethatisrequiredbyasituationthepersonfindshimselfin.Thiscanbesimplyprovedbyanalyzingone'sreactiontopeoplewearingdifferenttypesofclothing.__19__Thus,eventhesmallestcompaniesmakewearingasuitoneoftherequirementsfortheiremployees.__20__Fashion,withallitssymbolismandfeatures,formanoutstandingbaseforpersonalandculturalidentification.Itisapartoftheself­realizationthatisrequiredforfindingaplaceinlifeandhasbecomeatoolforachievingharmonywiththeinnerworld.Themorediversethesocietyaroundus,themorethefashiontrendwillsurpriseus.A．Fashionhelpsusrealizeourdreams.B．Thiswasthemomentwhenfashionappeared.C．Fashionandidentityareinseparablecompanions.D．Clothingwasdesignedtoservepeopleintheirdailylife.E．Thepreferenceisalwaysgiventopeopledressedinthe“businessstyle”．F．Itisthewayoftellingpeopleaboutthe“state”andthe“status”ofitsowner.G．Wearingjeansafterasuitmaychangetheconductofapersontoaverycasualone.50分阅读理解提分练(七)阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——去马德里旅游[文章大意]介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。1．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据WhygotoMadrid？部分中的“AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso”“Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.”可知，有关毕加索生活和工作的地方的展览会持续到5月11日，故选B。2．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Howtogo？部分中的“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Metroline8...takesabout30minutes.”“Theairportexpressbus...takes40minutes”“Ataxitakeshalfthetime.”可知，乘坐Metroline8需要大约30分钟，乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要40分钟，乘坐出租车需要20分钟。由此可知，乘坐出租车是最快的。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——高中生Adriana的画展[文章大意]高中生Adriana酷爱绘画，她的得意之作是《日落》，尽管她的同班同学不认同她的抽象艺术作品，但她的美术老师Mr.Marcus喜欢她的作品，并一再请求她公开地展出她的绘画作品，但她总是拒绝。不过随着高中毕业的来临，Adriana计划自己支付上大学所需的一部分费用，于是接受了Mr.Marcus要她开画展的建议。然后他们开始寻找合适的地方来展出她的作品，经过一番努力又加上机缘巧合，她的作品终于能在一家咖啡馆里展出。4．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段，尤其是最后两句“Still,shedidn'tcare.Adrianapaintedtopleaseherself,notothers.”可知，尽管她的同班同学不认同她的抽象艺术作品，Adriana并不在意，她画画是为了取悦自己，不是为了取悦别人。据此可推知，Adriana是一个很有主见的人，故A项正确。根据第一段第二句中的“Shewasusuallyherownworstcritic”可知，Adriana通常是自己最苛刻的批评者，故D项错误。5．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句“HelovedAdriana'spaintingsandhadrepeatedlybeggedhertoshowthempublicly.”可知，Marcus先生喜欢Adriana的画，曾一再请求她公开地展出她的绘画作品。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段，尤其是第二句“Herparentswouldcoverherstudyfees,butAdrianaplannedtopayforheruniversitybooks,artsuppliesandaccommodationherself.”可知，尽管Adriana