2024届江苏省无锡市惠山、玉祁、钱桥英语九上期末统考试题含解析

2024届江苏省无锡市惠山、玉祁、钱桥英语九上期末统考试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Whatapity2、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird3、---Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarthinwhichWuJingplaystheleadrole?---Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________excitingsciencefictionfilm.A．a;an B．the;/ C．a;/ D．the;an4、---Doyouknowwhatmovie_________atTownCinemaat7pmthisevening?---TheTakingofTigerMountain.It’saboutaherocalledYangZirong.A．isshownB．wasshownB．hasshownD．willshow5、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckier6、Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.A．isreached B．willbereachedC．isgoingtobereached D．hasbeenreached7、—ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme___________?A．howlongcanIborrowit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit8、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom9、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.A．takeplace B．instead C．taketheplaceof D．insteadof10、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smellⅡ.完形填空11、MyfirstdayofschoolFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadalongjourneyfromIndiatojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Onthefirstday,IwasalreadyconfusedbecausebackinIndiatheteachersswitch(转换)accordingtoperiodswhilemostofthestudentshavethesameperiods,buthereitwastotally1Withanxiety(焦虑)ononehandandfearontheother,Iopenedthedoor2.SinceIwasabitlate,everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."Hisvoice3mealittle.Thenheaskedmetochooseaseat.Ididn'tactuallywantto4aseat.InIndiawehadassigned(分配的)seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Iwasconfusedaboutwhichbuildingstogoto,butI5togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.Itwasalreadynoon.ThebellrangandIenteredmynextclass.Again,IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.ThenIchoseaseat,satdownandwaitedforthe6tobegin.Theteacherlookedatmewithapuzzledface,"Whydon'tyougoforlunch?""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid."Thatisthelunchbell,"shesaid.WithoutanotherwordI7forthecafeteria(餐厅).Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeadifficultyIhadtogetthroughtoreachmy8.Attheendoftheday,attheschoolgateIfoundmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.1couldn'twaitforthenextdaytocome.1．A．typical B．difficult C．different D．strange2．A．proudly B．slowly C．eagerly D．easily3．A．surprised B．interrupted C．comforted D．reminded4．A．take B．pick C．own D．mark5．A．expected B．promised C．refused D．managed6．A．class B．bell C．lunch D．break7．A．hoped B．changed C．headed D．freed8．A．level B．field C．point D．goalⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与……有联系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1．Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A．5B．6C．7D．82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A．Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B．Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C．Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D．Toadmiresomebody.3．Scientistsbelievethat__________.A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD．everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aresearchondirection.B．Asenseofdirection.C．People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D．Scientists’researchonskills.B14、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental（心理的）problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit（亏损）”.“It’slikeacreditcard（acardusedtobuythingsorservices）,”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1．Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A．7.B．6.C．11.D．8.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A．Easilysleepy.B．Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C．Shortofsleep.D．Afraidofsleeping.3．Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A．areeasilytiredB．mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC．canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD．havealltheaboveproblems4．WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A．sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB．sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC．peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD．sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleepandHealthB．TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC．WorkLess,SleepMoreD．PayBackYourSleepHoursC15、Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.1．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured2．By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothersB．chimpsaresometimesdishonestC．chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD．chimpscanbeselfishtoo3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Doanimalslie?B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Howdoanimalslearntolie?D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?D16、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedtherequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualfriends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同类的)spirits."He’sadifficultlittlecharacter,"Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful."Maybeyou’reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes."Shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,"Itisonlywiththeheartthatoneseesrightly."Istaredather."You’requoting(引用)that!It’sfromTheLittlePrince,Saint-Exupery’sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too?"Jennienodded."Iloveit.I’vereaditsooften.I’vepracticallymemorizedit."Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethananyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciated.AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth-gradeproblemchild.OnedayIwasatmywit’send."Whatheneedsisagoodbeating!"Iexploded."He’sprobablyhadplentyofthose,"Jenniesaid."Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday."Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhasbecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Iwasunsureofhowtotreatmyson.B．Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C．Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D．Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.2．HowdidtheauthorandJennie’sfriendshipgrow?A．Theybothwereinterestedinchildren’seducation.B．Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C．Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirfamilies.D．Theybothworkedinthesameschool.3．Welearnfromthetextthat__________.A．theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB．theauthorhadnofriendsbeforemeetingJennieC．theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD．theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfamily?A．Noonelistenedtoherseeminglyunimportantthings.B．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherhusbandandson.C．Sheonceseldomspoketohermother.D．Shefeltquitelonelyinherfamily.5．Thetextismainlyabout_________.A．howtoeducatechildrenproperlyB．thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC．theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD．howfriendshipbeginsanddevelopsE17、HaveyouseenLiuWen,ahappy,confidentandbeautifulladyintherecentrealityTVshowWeAreinLove?Intheshow,LiuandSouthKoreanpopstarChoiSiwonpretendtobeacouple.The27-year-oldLiuissofarthemostsuccessfulChinesemodelontheinternationalstage.AsarunwayregularinParis,MilanandNewYorkfashionshows,hershinyimagehasbeenonthecoverofjustabouteverymajorfashionmagazine.ButChina’sfirstsupermodelsaidshehadn’trealizedherbeautyuntilrecentyears.“WhenIwasyounger,nobodysaidIwasaprettygirl,”shesaid.“MysmallereyeswereafarcryfromthebigeyesofthemostbelovedTVactresses.”WhatwasunusualforLiuwasherheight.Herlifechangedin2005afterenteringamodelingcompetition.Fromthenon,shesteppedoutofherhometowninHunantoBeijingandthenin2008toNewYorkCity.WhenshefirstgottotheUS,LiusaidsheonlyknewthreeEnglishphrases:hello,thankyouandgoodbye.Butsheworkedhard,learningthelanguageanddevelopingbothfriendshipsanddreams.NowLiuisoneoftheworld’stopmodels.Shehasalsobeenusedtohearingpeoplesay“You’rebeautiful”.“IfeelsohappybecauseI’mlivingmydream,”shesaid.“ForChinesegirlsit’sveryhardtoworkinternationally.ButmyfellowChinesemodelsandIaredoingourbestdespitethechallengeswefaceoverseas.“Inthissense,everyindependentandconfidentwomanshouldbethoughtofasbeautiful,”shesaid.1．LiuWenworksasa(an)___________now.A．actressB．modelC．filmmakerD．director2．Whichofthefollowingfactsistrue?A．Sheworkshardsoastomakeherdreamscometrue.B．LiuWenseldomappearsinNewYorkfashionshowsnow.C．ShespokeEnglishquitewellwhenshefirstgottotheUS.D．PeopleconsideredLiuWenabeautifulgirlwhenshewasyounger.3．InLiuWen’seyes,whatkindofwomanisbeautiful?A．smartandbraveB．independentandconfidentC．generousandfriendlyD．successfulandrich4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtobecomeamodelB．HowtobefamousC．BeautyofconfidenceD．InternationalstageF18、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,