山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择1．（1分）—Didyousee______penonthedesk？—Isit______blueone？Iputitontheshelfjustnow.（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a/2．（1分）Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Ireallywant______.Wheredidyoubuy______？（）A．it，it B．one，it C．that，one D．it，one3．（1分）—What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？—Ifell______mybikeandhurtmylegs.（）A．of B．off C．from D．down4．（1分）—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______amovieatthetheaterwithmyparents.（）A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching5．（1分）—ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofCanada.—Sure.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.（）A．verylarge，muchlarger B．muchlarger，largest C．morelarger，mostlarge D．verylarger，mostlargest6．（1分）—Whydidsomanypeopleinthecountrysidemovetothecity？—______theirchildrengetbettereducation.（）A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．Tolet7．（1分）﹣Pleasecovertheoldmanwithaovercoattomakehimwarm.﹣That's______goodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.（）A．so B．such C．very D．enough8．（1分）—Whatan______storyyoutoldus!—I'mgladyou'reall______init.（）A．interested，interested B．interesting，interesting C．interesting，interested D．interested，interesting9．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______tododuringanearthquake？﹣Sure.Keepcalmandfollowtheadviceyoulearntatschool.（）A．what B．where C．which D．how10．（1分）—Idon'tliketheshowersorwindyweather.—______（）A．Thesametoyou. B．Allthesame. C．Me，neither. D．Me，too.二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevices（智能装置）controlled（控制）byAINowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy（玩具）.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00pm～9：00pm，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.（1）Theshowwillbeheldfor.A.8hoursB.6daysC.2weeksD.1month（2）IfBettywantstovisitthesciencecentre，shecango.A.at9amonTuesdayB.at10：00pmonFridayC.at7：00pmonMondayD.at5：00pmonSaturday（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.12．（8分）TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina'sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear'scompetition（比赛）tookplaceinTaipanTown，TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal（当地的），thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam，theprize（奖品），andforthesecond﹣placedteam，itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen﹣aircourt（球场）﹣eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs﹣tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson（外交部发言人）ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun，"ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!""Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear，"saidCenJianglong，abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage."Thekeytoitspopularity（人气）Thisyear'scompetitionispartofthe"GorgeousCountryside"campaign（美丽乡村活动）.AcrossGuizhou，almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt."Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore，alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.（1）Howlongdidthegameslast？A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.D.2months.（2）Whydidthecompetitioninterestsomanypeopleonline？A.Becausetheprizesofthecompetitionwerespecial.B.Becausepeoplecouldcrowdaroundtheopen﹣aircourt.C.Becausetheplayersofcompetitionwerealllocalvillagers.D.BecauseZhaoLijiansharedthevideoofthegamesonTwitter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocketing"inparagraph3meaninChinese？A.不变B.循环C.飞涨D.猛降（4）Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage？A.Thegovernmentholdsthecompetition.B.Thebasketballplayersarefromalloverthecountry.C.TheGorgeousCountrysidecampaigngivestheprizestothewinners.D.Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidehavechancestoexercise.13．（8分）Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation（劳动教育）.Inmanyprimaryschools，forexample，somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftimeGoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsorculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（称量），orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix，learningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailureinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccess.LiMei，11，wantedtomakeacakeonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout（沮丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblack.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativityandteamwork.（1）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofLiMei？A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingcanmakepeoplebraver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.CookingaWasteofTimeB.Cooking﹣anArtShowC.Cooking﹣MoreThanaSkillD.Cooking﹣aWaytoMakeaLiving14．（8分）Onceacraftsman（工匠）wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone（石头）tomakeastatue（雕像）（1）Whenhereachedhome，hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools（工具）.Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone，"（2）Itishurtingmealot."Whenhearingthis，thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecentreofatemple（寺庙）andthefirststoneinfrontofit.（3）Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple，hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut（椰子）withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.（4）Theotherstonesmiledandsaid，"Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime，youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday，manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.三、语言知识运用A.完形填空15．（15分）Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey（冰球）team，Iwasnicknamed（给……起绰号），Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（1）.Theonlyoneplayerwhodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat（2）ontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereall（3），andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（冰球）（4）.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick（球棍）andtackle（抢球）thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric（6）.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.Isawtheplayer（7）insteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn'tstandsomeonebeingso（8）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathimloudly，"Youmustsay（9）tohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesamewords.HetriedtoescapeagainbutIdidthesamethingagain.Finallyheapologized（道歉）toEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammatestreatmebetter（10）callingmebymynickname.Ithoughttheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer.TheyallknewthatalthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.interested（2）A.schoolB.homeC.timeD.work（3）A.bigB.shortC.thinD.fat（4）A.quicklyB.happilyC.easilyD.angrily（5）A.broughtB.tookC.showedD.passed（6）A.ranB.fellC.jumpedD.cried（7）A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.laughing（8）A.friendlyB.politeC.usefulD.rude（9）A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye（10）A.byB.withC.fromD.withoutB.选词填空，每词仅用一次。16．（5分）A.withB.meetC.beforeD.speakE.takethemoffItisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyou（1）peoplefromadifferentcountry.Youmustn'taskWesterners"Howoldareyou？"，becauseitisimpolite.Youmightknowsomeonewell，butyoumustn'task"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Hemaynever（2）toyouagain.Inpublicplaces，youmustaskpeople（3）youtakephotosofthem，andyoumustnoteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone'shouse（4）yourshoeson.Youneedn't（5）.Butinsomeothercountriesyoumustnotwearshoesinthehouse.C.词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。17．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewerefivechildrenwhomovedtothecountrysidewiththeirmother.Oneday，whilethey（1）（play）inagravelpit（采石场），theymetamagicalcreaturecalledthePsammead.ThePsammeadwasasand﹣fairy（沙精）.Ithadthepowertogiveonewishperday.Buteverywishcouldonlylastuntilsunset.Thechildrenwere（2）（excite）andstartedmakingwishes.First，theywishedformoney.（3）（Surprise），awholepitfilledwithgoldcoinsappearedinfrontofthem.Theytriedtobuythingswiththegoldcoins，butwerecaughtas（4）（thief）bythepolice.Thekidsmademorewishes﹣tobecome（5）（beautiful），toflywithwings，andtoturnstronger.Eachwishhad（6）（it）ownsurprisesatfirst，butit（7）（bring）problemsintheend.Theylearnedthatwishesdon'talwaysgivethemwhattheytrulywant.Thenextday，thechildrenreceivedalettersayingtheirmotherwascomingbackhome.Theywantedtowishforsomethingspecialforher.Justthen，they（8）（hear）thatsomeonestoleLadyChittenden'sjewels.Oneofthechildrenwishedtheirmothercouldhavejewels.Whentheirmotherreturned，shefoundthejewelsandthoughtMartha'sboyfriendwasthethief.Thechildrentriedtoconvince（说服）theirmotheraboutthePsammead（9）（solve）theproblem.Inreturn，theypromisednevertospeakofthePsammeadagainandsaidgoodbye.Whentheygotbackhome，everythingwasresolved（10）（miss）jewelswerefound.Now，thechildrenwonderiftheywillevermeetthePsammeadagain.四、阅读表达18．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedacouplewhohadsevensonsandagirl.Butthegirlwasalwaysinbadcondition.Itwassaidthatthebaptism（洗礼）couldsavethegirl（井）intheforestwithawaterjug（壶）tofetchwaterforthebaptism.OncethereHourspassed."Wherearethoseboys？"shoutedthefather."Maybetheyareplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（乌鸦）!"Andwhenthefatherlookedup，hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked（震惊的）Later，thegirlgrewup.Shedecidedtofindherbrothers.Foryears，shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally，wentinsideandwaited.Laterthatday，theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Justatthattime，oneoftheravenssaid，thegirlrantothem，andsuddenlytheravensbecamehumansagain.根据短文内容回答问题（1）Howmanychildrendidthecouplehave？（2）Whatdidthefatheraskhissonstodo？（3）Whywasthefathershocked？（4）Wheredidthegirlhide？（5）Pleasegiveapropertitleforthepassage.（请给文章拟一个恰当的标题）五、写作19．（10分）阅读下面对话，用第三人称概括成一篇短文，内容要点要齐全。词数40～50左右。Daming：Goodmorning，Tony!Tony：Goodmorning，Daming!Daming：Doyouknowthebigearthquakethathappenedlastweek？Tony：No，Idon'tknow.Wheredidithappen？Daming：IthappenedinChina.Tony：Didallthepeoplerunawayintimewhentheearthquakehappened？Daming：No.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.Peopleweresleepingthen.About200peoplediedandsomepeoplegothurtintheearthquake.Tony：That'stooterrible.Whatcanwedotohelpthem？Daming：Well，wecanraisesomemoneyforthem.Tony：Goodidea!________20．（15分）假如你是某英文电视台的气象播报员，请根据表格中的信息播报一则天气预报。提示：DateJanuary23rdTemperature﹣1℃～3℃WeatherInthemorning：sunny；warmIntheafternoon：windy；gettingcolderAdvicewearwarmclothes；domoreexercise要求：（1）语句通顺、符合逻辑；（2）不少于70词。________

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．（1分）—Didyousee______penonthedesk？—Isit______blueone？Iputitontheshelfjustnow.（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a/【分析】—你看见桌子上的钢笔了吗？—是一个蓝色的钢笔吗？刚才我把它放在架子上了。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察可知第一个空格填the；根据分析可知第二个空格后的one代指pen，因此第二个空格填a。故选：D。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。2．（1分）Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Ireallywant______.Wheredidyoubuy______？（）A．it，it B．one，it C．that，one D．it，one【分析】你的书包看起来很漂亮。我真的想要一个。你在哪里买的？【解答】it它，同名同物，同名异物。根据句意"你的书包看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的，用one代替schoolbag。故选：B。【点评】熟悉one/it/that的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3．（1分）—What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？—Ifell______mybikeandhurtmylegs.（）A．of B．off C．from D．down【分析】—Tony，你怎么了？—我从自行车上摔下来了，伤了我的腿。【解答】of......的；off离开；down向下，意思是"从......上摔下来"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查固定搭配的用法。4．（1分）—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______amovieatthetheaterwithmyparents.（）A．watch B．watched C．amwatching D．waswatching【分析】—我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。—哦，我和父母正在电影院看电影。【解答】watch观看，动词原形；am；was。根据语境可知，因此时态用过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。5．（1分）—ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofCanada.—Sure.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.（）A．verylarge，muchlarger B．muchlarger，largest C．morelarger，mostlarge D．verylarger，mostlargest【分析】—中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。—当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。【解答】large大的，比较级为larger。A非常大；B大得多；C搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，分析题干，选出答案。6．（1分）—Whydidsomanypeopleinthecountrysidemovetothecity？—______theirchildrengetbettereducation.（）A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．Tolet【分析】—农村为什么有这么多人搬到城市？—让他们的孩子获得更好的教育。【解答】let让。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。7．（1分）﹣Pleasecovertheoldmanwithaovercoattomakehimwarm.﹣That's______goodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.（）A．so B．such C．very D．enough【分析】﹣请给老人盖一件大衣保暖。﹣这是个如此好的建议，以致于你可以成为一名医生。【解答】so如此，后跟形容词或副词，后跟名词，非常；enough足够的。根据，此处应该用such。故选：B。【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8．（1分）—Whatan______storyyoutoldus!—I'mgladyou'reall______init.（）A．interested，interested B．interesting，interesting C．interesting，interested D．interested，interesting【分析】—你告诉我们一个多么有趣的故事啊！—很高兴你们都对它感兴趣。【解答】interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的，用作定语修饰story，意思是"对......感兴趣"。故选：C。【点评】本题考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法。9．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______tododuringanearthquake？﹣Sure.Keepcalmandfollowtheadviceyoulearntatschool.（）A．what B．where C．which D．how【分析】﹣你知道地震期间该怎么做吗？﹣当然。保持冷静，听从你在学校学到的建议。【解答】what什么；where何地；how怎么，空格处缺少do的宾语，whattodo的意思是"做什么事情"。故选：A。【点评】本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。10．（1分）—Idon'tliketheshowersorwindyweather.—______（）A．Thesametoyou. B．Allthesame. C．Me，neither. D．Me，too.【分析】—我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。—我也不喜欢。【解答】Thesameyou.你也一样the。Me。Me。根据Ilikeshowerswindy。）可知，因此答语表示"我也不喜欢。"，too用于肯定句中。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevices（智能装置）controlled（控制）byAINowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy（玩具）.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00pm～9：00pm，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.（1）TheshowwillbeheldforC.A.8hoursB.6daysC.2weeksD.1month（2）IfBettywantstovisitthesciencecentre，shecangoD.A.at9amonTuesdayB.at10：00pmonFridayC.at7：00pmonMondayD.at5：00pmonSaturday（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.【分析】本文主要向读者展示了一个智能家具展示活动，并对其进行了说明。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nowchildrentrydevicestheinsciencefrom1stAugust，您的孩子可以在8月8日至8月14日在我们科学中心的展览上试用这些设备。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Openingpm～9：00，fromto，closedMonday.（开放时间：下午3：00～9：00，周一闭馆，她可以周六下午5点去。（3））细节理解题。根据第二段ChildrenalsowithcleaningLittleisarobotaround，twoeyestwolegs.It'sabigchildrenwillit.（孩子们也可以玩清洁机器人小Q，有一个圆圆的头。它就像一个大玩具。）可知"小Q对孩子们来说一定很有趣。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina'sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear'scompetition（比赛）tookplaceinTaipanTown，TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal（当地的），thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam，theprize（奖品），andforthesecond﹣placedteam，itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen﹣aircourt（球场）﹣eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs﹣tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson（外交部发言人）ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun，"ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!""Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear，"saidCenJianglong，abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage."Thekeytoitspopularity（人气）Thisyear'scompetitionispartofthe"GorgeousCountryside"campaign（美丽乡村活动）.AcrossGuizhou，almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt."Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore，alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.（1）Howlongdidthegameslast？CA.2days.B.3days.C.4days.D.2months.（2）Whydidthecompetitioninterestsomanypeopleonline？CA.Becausetheprizesofthecompetitionwerespecial.B.Becausepeoplecouldcrowdaroundtheopen﹣aircourt.C.Becausetheplayersofcompetitionwerealllocalvillagers.D.BecauseZhaoLijiansharedthevideoofthegamesonTwitter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocketing"inparagraph3meaninChinese？CA.不变B.循环C.飞涨D.猛降（4）Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thegovernmentholdsthecompetition.B.Thebasketballplayersarefromalloverthecountry.C.TheGorgeousCountrysidecampaigngivestheprizestothewinners.D.Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidehavechancestoexercise.【分析】文章主要介绍了贵州的户外乡村篮球赛。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Heldplayedbyvillagerscompetition16tofrom30August，吸引了16支队伍参加。）可推断出运动会持续了4天。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thetopopularity（人气）thatcompetitionplayedbypeoplenoevent，这项比赛完全由当地人参加。）可知网上这么多人对这个比赛感兴趣因为比赛的选手都是当地的村民。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theofhasskyrocketingeveryyear，"Cen，abasketballfromVillage."Thetopopularity（人气）thatcompetitionplayedbypeoplenoevent，"来自太潘村的篮球运动员岑江龙说，这项比赛完全由当地人参加。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词skyrocketing的意思应为：飞涨。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theofcourtsmadepossiblemorefromcountrysideexercise，"saidBin，avillagerTaijiang。）可知根据这篇文章我们可以知道：越来越多来自农村的人有机会锻炼。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation（劳动教育）.Inmanyprimaryschools，forexample，somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftimeGoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsorculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（称量），orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix，learningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailureinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccess.LiMei，11，wantedtomakeacakeonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout（沮丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblack.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativityandteamwork.（1）What'sthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofLiMei？CA.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingcanmakepeoplebraver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？AA.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？CA.CookingaWasteofTimeB.Cooking﹣anArtShowC.Cooking﹣MoreThanaSkillD.Cooking﹣aWaytoMakeaLiving【分析】文章主要介绍烹饪的好处。【解答】（1）文章结构题。文章第一段引出烹饪这个话题。故选：A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.（在制作食物方面。）"和"LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，并能更勇敢地面对失败，李梅在失败中学习烹饪；她的例子告诉我们在制造食物方面失败的重要性和成功的重要性一样大。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"...suchascreativity，至关重要的"。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Apartfromthepracticalskills，烹饪还能塑造性格，除了实用技能外；本文主要介绍了烹饪对学生的好处。故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）Onceacraftsman（工匠）wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone（石头）tomakeastatue（雕像）（1）AWhenhereachedhome，hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools（工具）.Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone，"（2）EItishurtingmealot."Whenhearingthis，thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecentreofatemple（寺庙）andthefirststoneinfrontofit.（3）BWheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple，hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut（椰子）withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.（4）CTheotherstonesmiledandsaid，"Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime，youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday，manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个不愿经历痛苦的石头选择了捷径，最后后悔的故事。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Onceawentafield.Hetoastone（石头）makea（从前。他想找块石头做一座雕像，空处应是说和石头有关的话题，他找到了两块好石头。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Ithurtingalot.（这让我很受伤，空处应是说不要打石头。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据前句TheputGodincentreatemple（寺庙）thestonefrontit.（工匠把上帝雕像放在一座寺庙的中心。）可知。选项B"第二天。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Thenwouldacoconut（椰子）thestoneplacebeforeGod（然后，把它放在上帝雕像前，空处应是说第一块石头的感觉。"符合语境。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、语言知识运用A.完形填空15．（15分）Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey（冰球）team，Iwasnicknamed（给……起绰号），Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（1）A.Theonlyoneplayerwhodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat（2）Bontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereall（3）A，andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（冰球）（4）C.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）DittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick（球棍）andtackle（抢球）thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric（6）B.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.Isawtheplayer（7）DinsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn'tstandsomeonebeingso（8）Dtomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathimloudly，"Youmustsay（9）Btohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesamewords.HetriedtoescapeagainbutIdidthesamethingagain.Finallyheapologized（道歉）toEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammatestreatmebetter（10）Dcallingmebymynickname.Ithoughttheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer.TheyallknewthatalthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.interested（2）A.schoolB.homeC.timeD.work（3）A.bigB.shortC.thinD.fat（4）A.quicklyB.happilyC.easilyD.angrily（5）A.broughtB.tookC.showedD.passed（6）A.ranB.fellC.jumpedD.cried（7）A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.laughing（8）A.friendlyB.politeC.usefulD.rude（9）A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye（10）A.byB.withC.fromD.without【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个冰球队中最小最瘦的球员被教练起了绰号，一开始并不喜欢，但后来在比赛中展现了勇敢和力量，最终赢得了队友的尊重和友谊。队友们开始尊重他，不再用绰号称呼他，因为他展现了勇敢和力量。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友。A难过的；C担心的。根据上文ThetimeIthe，Ididn'titall.（我第一次听到这个名字时。）可知。故选A。（2）考查名词。他总是尽他最大的努力让我在队里有家的感觉；B家；D工作felttheteamEricIwasaboy.（我觉得除了埃里克。）可知。故选B。（3）考查形容词。他们都大。A大的；C瘦的。根据下文Heaboutgetwhenbiggestofothertookstick（球棍）tackletheunexpectedly.（他正要拿到球时，出人意料地铲倒了冰球，对方的队员都是大的。（4）考查副词。句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻而易举地拿到我的冰球；