高中英语-单元达标练2-UNIT-2-TRAVELLING-AROUND含解

2020-2021高中英语单元达标练2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一册2020-2021高中英语单元达标练2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一册2020-2021高中英语单元达标练2UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（含解析）新人教版必修第一册单元达标练Ⅰ.阅读理解AOfallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy，thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousandrelatives。Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed。Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheUSCongressin1935，andremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures。In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld'sAmbassadorofFriendship.Apparently,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends，NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways。Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses，cookies，chocolates，souvenirsfromtheirvacations，atapeoffavoritesongs，farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons。RecipeforFriendship2cupsofpatience，1heartfulloflove，2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding，withsomelaughter.Mixthemallwell。Spraygenerouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivitytotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear，whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!本文说明友谊的珍贵，与友谊相关的节目，庆祝友谊的方式以及友谊不可替代的作用。1．Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside。B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed。C．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound。D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第一段的主要意思“友谊是稀有的珍宝，友谊非常重要",可知D项“人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳”符合第一段主旨,所以选D.2．Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstinayear?A．NationalFriendshipDay。B．Women’sFriendshipDay.C．InternationalFriendshipMonth.D．OldFriends，NewFriendsWeek。答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第三段NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugust；Women'sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptember；InternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruary;OldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMay可以知道，国际友谊月是最早的，所以选C。3．Whatismostneededtomakefriendshipgrow，developandlast？A．Invitingyourfriendsoverforaparty.B．Lookingonyourfriendsasrelatives。C．HonoringyourfriendsonFriendshipDay.D．Beingloyalandgeneroustoyourfriends。答案：D解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段说明获得友谊、让友谊发展持久的是耐心、爱心、慷慨和忠诚。所以选D.4．“RecipeforFriendship"hereactuallymeans________.A．aprescriptionforcuringfriendsB．amethodofkeepingafriendshipC．thepleasureofhavingfriendsD．theimportanceoffriendship答案：B解析：推理判断题.由倒数第二段讲述了友谊的方法可以得出答案，所以选B。BCampingisagoodwaytospendtimewithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderfulnaturecanbe。Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature，suchasflowers，birds，andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（电子设备）oftoday’sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyourchildrenwhiletheyareyoung。Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,thinkabouttheactivitiesyourkidslike：games,hiking，swimming，boating,bicycling，etc。Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin。Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip。Planthemealstogether,andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat。Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip，letthekidspacktheirownitems(物品）．Eachpersonshouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage(行李)bagtoputitin。Personalitemsshouldbepackedwiththeirsleepingbags。Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnthemwhentheyhavefinishedusingthem.Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity，whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteamworkis。Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobaroundthecampsite。Mealtimescanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththecookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭野营的好处并对如何进行家庭野营提出一些建议。5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforafamilycamping？A．Aplacecoveredwithforests。B．Aplacewithariverandwildanimals。C．Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities。D．Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.答案：C解析：考查细节理解.根据第二段第二句可知，选择野营地时，要保证孩子们能在那里开展一些他们感兴趣的活动,故选C。6．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhiletheyareplanningafamilycampingtrip？A．Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.B．Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.C．Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren’sneeds.D．Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings。答案:D解析：考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知，作者建议家长要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选D。7．Whenpeoplehavearrivedatthecampsiteground,itisnecessaryto________.A．allowthechildrentocookB．makeeveryonehaveworktodoC．givechildrenenoughtimetoplayD．keepthepicnictablefulloffood答案：B解析:考查细节理解。根据最后一段尤其是“Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobaroundthecampsite。”可知，到达野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做。故选B.8．Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A．Parents。 B．Teachers。C．Kids. D．Teenagers。答案:A解析：考查推理判断。根据文中多处出现的yourkids及familycampingtrip可推知，这篇文章很可能是写给父母看的。故选A.Ⅱ.七选五HowtobesafewhenyouaretravellingonyourownBesuretoarriveduringdaytime.__1__Peoplelookingtopreyon（试图欺骗）touristscandoitwitheaseatnight。Makesureyourarrivaltimewillgetyouwhereyouaregoingduringdaylighthours.__2__Makesuretokeepyourmoneyinamoneybelt.Keepyourcreditcardsinadifferentplace，andyourpassportinanother.Lookforpeopletogroupupwith.Haveyoumetfriendlypeopleatabar？Seeiftheywanttojoinyouwhenyougooutfordinner。Seeifthere’satourgroupyoucanjoinupwith.__3____4__Itcanbeastruggletocarryalotofbagsaroundonyourown。Ifcriminals(罪犯)seeyoustruggling,theymayusethechancetograboneofyoursuitcases。Beforeyouleave，besureyoucancarryyourluggagequicklyandsmoothly。Ifyoucan't，it'stimetocutdownyourbags.Trustyourinstincts（直觉）．__5__Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething,it’sprobablyforsomereasonandit’sbesttolistentoyourinstincts。Evenifyourconcernsarenothing，itcan’thurttolistentothem。A．Storeimportantthingsseparately.B．Travelwithaslittleluggageaspossible.C．Nevergetclosetopossibledangerswhereveryouare。D．Surroundingyourselfwithotherswillhelpkeepyouprotected.E．Ensurethatyourfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhereyouareanytime.F．Thisiswhenbusstations,airports，andhotelswillbeattheirmostactive.G．Ifsomethingmakesyoususpiciousornervous,it'sbettertobecarefulandavoidit。本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了独自旅行时如何保证自身安全。1．F解析：根据本段主旨句“Besuretoarriveduringdaytime."及下文的“Peoplelookingtopreyon（试图欺骗)touristscandoitwitheaseatnight.”可知，游客在白天相对会安全些,由此推知空处是解释原因,即白天公交车站、机场和酒店的人流量比较大，故F项正确。2．A解析：根据本段列举的注意事项可知，本段主要讲了重要的东西分开存放。故A项正确。3．D解析：根据本段主旨句以及空前内容可知,本段主要讲跟别人在一起活动会安全,故D项“和别人在一起会让你受到保护”正确。4．B解析：根据本段内容以及空后内容中的关键词bags，suitcases，luggage可知,B项“旅行时尽可能少带行李”符合语境。5．G解析：根据本段主旨句“Trustyourinstincts(直觉）．”及空后的“Ifyouhaveabadfeelingaboutsomething，it'sprobablyforsomereasonandit'sbesttolistentoyourinstincts."可知，G项“如果有什么东西让你怀疑或紧张，最好小心点并避开它"正确。suspicious“可疑的”。Ⅲ。完形填空April1stisadayonwhich，insomecountries，peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone__1__intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays，“AprilFool！”andthenthepersonwhowastricked__2__laughs,too.OneApril1st，acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenit__3__downandstopped。Thedriver__4__turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswitha__5__lookonhisfaceandsaid,“Thispoorbusisgetting__6__。Itisn'tgoingaswellasitusedto。Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday。I’ll__7__three.Iwantyoualltolean(倾斜)forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould__8__thebusstartedagain，butifitdoesn't，I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando。Now,allofyouleanbackas__9__asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited__10__。Thenthedriverturnedtohisfrontandasked，“Areyouready？”Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes.”“One！Two！Three！”countedthedriver。Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly—andthebusstarted__13__atagreatspeed。Thepassengersbreathedmore__14__andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedtosurpriseandlaughterwhenthedriver__15__cried，“AprilFool!”本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在“愚人节”发生的故事。1．A。interests B．enjoysC．succeeds D．joins答案：C解析:考查动词辨析。A。interests使感兴趣；B.enjoys喜爱;C。succeeds成功;D.joins参加。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说：“愚人节傻瓜！”然后被骗的人通常也会笑。“成功做某事"是succeedindoingsth。,故答案为C。2．A。sadlyB．hardlyC．usuallyD．also答案：C解析:考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；B。hardly几乎不；C。usually通常；D.also也。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人,他会笑着说：“愚人节傻瓜！”然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。结合句意可知答案为C。3．A。spedB．brokeC．slowedD．settled答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.sped加速；B。broke打破;C。slowed减慢;D。settled解决，定居。根据“OneApril1st，acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenit__3__downandstopped。"“4月1日,一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”可知答案为C。4.A.anxiouslyB．happilyC．carelesslyD．nervously答案:A解析：考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦急地；B.happily高兴地；C.carelessly粗心地;D.nervously紧张不安地。因为车突然停了，所以司机焦急地转动开关，按下按钮,试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。5．A。satisfiedB．calmC．worriedD．sad答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的;B。calm冷静的；C。worried担忧的;D。sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客,一脸焦急地说…….与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。6．A.expensiveB．oldC．angryD．weak答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.old旧的,老的；C。angry生气的；D。weak虚弱的。根据Thispoorbusisgetting__6__。可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽车老了。故答案为B。7．A。askB．shoutC．giveD．count答案:D解析:考查动词辨析.A。ask问；B.shout大喊；C.give给；D.count计数。根据下文“One!Two!Three！”countedthedriver.由此推知此处是“我数到3”。结合句意可知答案为D.8．A.getB．causeC．allowD．take答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A。get使,得到;B.cause引起；C.allow允许；D。take拿走.这样能使公共汽车重新发动起来,但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。9．A。farB．longC．suddenlyD．hardly答案:A解析：考查副词辨析.A.far远地；B。long长期地；C。suddenly突然地；D。hardly几乎不。司机让所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备.asfarassb.can表示“尽某人所能”，故答案为A.10．A。calmlyB．patientlyC．angrilyD．anxiously答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B。patiently耐心地;C.angrily生气地；D。anxiously焦急地。根据Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited__10__。可知乘客们都服从了命令,焦急地等待车启动。故选D.11．A。onlyB．hardlyC．clearlyD．possibly答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.only仅仅;B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根据Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes。"“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答道：‘是的。’”可知答案为B.12．A.strengthB．forceC．breathD．interest答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A。strength力气,力量；B.force武力，军力；C。breath呼吸,喘气；D。interest兴趣。根据Thepassengers__11__hadenough__12__toanswer:“yes。"“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答道：‘是的。’"可知答案为C。13．A.upB．offC．outD．forward答案:A解析：考查副词辨析.A.up起来，向上；B。off远离；C。out在户外；D.forward向前地.根据Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly—andthebusstarted__13__atagreatspeed。“乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。"“发动"是startup，可知答案为A。14．A.easilyB．hardC．comfortablyD．often答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A。easily容易地;B.hard努力地；C。comfortably舒适地；D。often经常。根据Thepassengersbreathedmore__14__andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客们松了口气，开始微笑。"可知答案为A.15．A.friendlyB．aloudC．quietlyD．merrily答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A。friendly友好地;B.aloud大声地;C.quietly安静地；D.merrily愉快地。当司机高兴地喊道：“愚人节傻瓜！”时人们大笑起来.故答案为D.Ⅳ.语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways__1__(improve）ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterand__2__（take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__3__wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish。InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，we__4__（certain)runupagainstmany__5__（difficult）．Inthefirstplace，__6__oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__7__(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind。Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned，my__8__(suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese。Englishdictionarywithineasyreach。Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn__9__ourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__10__developmentofourwritingskills。本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处以及有哪些困难，并给出了建议.1．to_improve解析：考查动词不定式。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一.此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填toimprove。2．takes解析：考查时态。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更短，更省时。句子用一般现在时态,主语是it，第三人称单数，故填takes。3．If解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If.4．certainly解析：考查副词。句意:用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词，故填certainly。5．difficulties解析：考查名词复数。句意:用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故填difficulties.6．it解析：考查it的用法。句意：首先，经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想.此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填it。7．finding解析：考查固定搭配。句意:首先,经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。故填finding。8．suggestion解析:考查名词。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在身边.形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，且后面谓语为is，故填suggestion。9．to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。turntosb。forhelp向某人求助，故填to.10．the解析：考查定冠词the。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的.此处特指“写作技能的发展”,故填the。Ⅴ。读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右。OneSundaylastyear，eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunderCanyouCave。Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside，soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown。By11：00amwewereinside.Afterweclimbedfurther，wereachedanine。inchcrack（裂缝）．Havingmovedforfourhours，Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader，Luca,wasguidingthreecavers。Oneofthem，Steve,inhis50s，gotstuckinthecrack。Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree。Hewastiredandneededtoleave。Luca，assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughthecaveforanother15minutestoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothrough。Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn’tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide。Thechallengeistoputyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenmoveyourbodysidewaystoswingalong，beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace。Onmyfirstattempt，IknewIwouldn'tmakeitthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotry