江西省吉水县达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

江西省吉水县达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised2、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A．whatIliketodomost B．whatIlikedtodomostC．whatdoIliketodomost D．whatdidIliketodomost3、—Ifeelveryworriedrecently.—Youmustbetired.Whynotgoonatriptoaplaceforafewdays?A．takeajourney B．goback C．goonbusiness4、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what5、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A．worriedaboutB．sorryforC．angrywithD．pleasedwith6、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff7、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessary8、—Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.—Itismorethancool._______it,Ioftenfeelcold______awindyday.A．Without,inB．Without,onC．With,onD．With,in9、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes10、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．TheyⅡ.完形填空11、EveryoneknowsBillGates.Heisoneoftheworld'srichestmen.1doyouknowBlancheCaffiere?BlancheCaffierewasBillGates’2.Gatessaidshechanged3life.Gatesfirst4Mrs.Caffierewhenhewasnineyearsold.Thenhewasinhisfourthgrade.Hewasnotagoodstudent.Hehadterriblehandwriting.Hetriedtogetunnoticed(不被注意的).Hedidn’t5otherstoknowthathelikedreadingbecausehethoughtthe6wasforgirlsbutnotforboys.Mrs.CaffierepulledGatesoutofhisshell(使他胆子大起来)by7herloveofbooks.Sheaskedhim,“Whatdoyouliketoread?”Then,shefoundhimalotofbooks.Afterhereadabook,Mrs.Caffierewouldtaketimeto8itwithhim.Shewouldask,“Didyoulikeit?Why?Whatdidyoulearn?”Shecarefullylistenedtowhathesaid.Theybecamegoodfriends.Gatesshowedhis9toMrs.Caffiereinablog.Hewrote,“Ilikedto10timewithherthen.NowIwanttothankherforhelpingmefindmystrengths(长处),forhelpingmebecomethemanIamtoday.Thankyou,myteacher.”1．A．So B．But C．or2．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher3．A．his B．her C．its4．A．saved B．met C．left5．A．want B．ask C．need6．A．book B．lesson C．hobby7．A．returning B．sharing C．finding8．A．hearfrom B．talkabout C．lookfor9．A．thanks B．sadness C．surprise10．A．save B．waste C．spendⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Stayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms(细菌)withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer(洗手液)atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon’teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.Ithasbeenproven(证明)thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration(导致脱水).Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.1．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A．Afteryousneezeorcough.B．Beforeyouwritediaries.C．Beforeyougotobed.D．Afteryoushakehandswithothers.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．VacationsB．Sodasandcoffee..C．8glassesofwater.D．Frequentbreaks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.B．Smokingisbadforyourhealth.C．Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.D．Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.B14、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．A．colorB．clothesC．foodD．money2．A．niceB．beautifulC．expensiveD．fashionable3．A．atB．byC．inD．with4．A．evenB．justC．onlyD．already5．A．changeB．changesC．arechangedD．changed6．A．WhereB．WhenC．IfD．As7．A．onB．forC．withD．from8．A．veryB．muchC．tooD．quite9．A．inB．byC．toD．with10．A．buyB．sellC．getD．useC15、Onceuponatime,somevisitorswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenlyawarningofastrongstormcametothem,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsgotdarker,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewasnoboattogointo.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinagreatlargeboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）forhelpwhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourwetfeet.”Sadnesspassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobealone.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathedidn’thearLovecallingtohim.Lovewasbecomingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love!Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowassokind,butjumpedintotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”[来源：Zxxk.Com]Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.”1．Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A．Love. B．Richness. C．Vanity. D．Knowledge.2．Othervisitorspassedbyintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A．Richness→Vanity→Sadness→Happiness→TimeB．Richness→Happiness→Sadness→Vanity→TimeC．Time→Richness→Vanity→Sadness→HappinessD．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sadness→Time3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove．B．AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove．C．Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove．D．Whenwearehappyandsad,weshouldn’trememberLove．D16、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear．Formanynations，bluestandsforprotection．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血压)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants．Similarly，somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes．Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．1．TotheEgyptians，greenmeans______．A．goodluckB．joyofspringC．heavenD．protection2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______．A．causemorestomachachesB．easilycatchaperson’seyesC．cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD．makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3．Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Tohelppeoplerelaxed．B．Tobringpeoplegoodluck．C．Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful．D．Toencouragepeopletobuythethings．4．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．E17、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(评定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血压).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦虑)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．Careful.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．aretooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_____________.A．stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblemsB．thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycarefulC．it’snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealthD．thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On___________.A．entertainmentnewsB．asciencemagazineC．amovieposterD．atravelguideF18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1．Agreencityis________.A．cleanandtidyB．fullofplantsC．healthyandpleasantD．richforenergy2．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．About962km. B．About560km.C．About700km. D．About450km.3．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce.B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D．Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4．Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A．Theycanrunontheair.B．Theycanprovideenergy.C．Theycancarrypassengers.D．Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5．Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A．Modernandclean.B．Greenanddangerous.C．Excitingandcrazy.D．Expensiveandimpossible.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每个人都有自己心爱的物品，相信你也拥有一个自己心爱的物品吧！请以“A(n)_____Ihave”为