2024届湖北省武汉市武昌区北片中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届湖北省武汉市武昌区北片中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata2、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome．",motheroften______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell3、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a;a4、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A．moredelicious B．themostdeliciousC．notasdelicious D．muchdelicious5、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom6、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A．which B．who C．whose D．what7、–Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-InZigong.A．wheredoyoulive B．whereyoulive C．youlivewhere8、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly9、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon10、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?Ⅱ.完形填空11、Carswereinventedinthelastcentury.Todaytheyhave1thelivesofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.MostAmericansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave2cars.Whyarecars3usedintheUnitedStates？Herearethreereasons.Firstofall,thecountryisverylargeandAme­ricansenjoy4tripshereandthere.With5theycangoanywhereeasily.Thesecondreasonis6trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.What’s7，Americanshavetospendalotofmoneytravelingbyplane.Thethird8isthemostimportantone.Americansdon'tliketo9busesortrainsorevenplanes.Theylikecars10theywanttotravelfastatanytime.1．A．savedB．touchedC．madeD．done2．A．noB．someC．manyD．now3．A．wideB．widerC．widestD．widely4．A．tohaveB．makingC．tomakeD．takes5．A．carsB．busesC．trainsD．planes6．A．whyB．whereC．thatD．there7．A．moreB．thatC．soD．most8．A．thingB．excuseC．matterD．reason9．A．waitforB．workforC．workonD．waiton10．A．becauseB．beforeC．afterD．soⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evolution(进化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(预测)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(营养)andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皱纹)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(种族)mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A．Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B．Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C．Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D．Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2．Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A．Byrobots.B．Bylargerbrains.C．Bycomputers.D．Bysmarterbrains.3．Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A．Muchsweeterfood.B．Moredeliciousfood.C．Fresherfood.D．Softerfood.4．Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A．Lookingatelectronicdevices.B．Wearingwarmclothes.C．Usingcentralheating.D．Gettingextrasun.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inatravelbook.D．Inafashionmagazine.B14、OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA．DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn’tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A．The“map”ofDNA． B．Anewillness.C．ThelanguageofDNA． D．AmessageofDNA．2．Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A．Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B．Makemedicineforillnesses.C．Makemapsofhuman. D．Makepeoplelessattractive.3．Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A．Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B．Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C．Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D．Itcancauseonlybadresults.C15、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asense(感觉)ofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:◆Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.◆Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.◆Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!1．Scientistsbelievethat.A．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionB．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionC．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderD．everybodyownedasenseofdirectionfrombirth2．WhatisTRUEofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B．Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.C．Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.D．Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.3．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould.A．tieittoatreesoastostopitfrombeingstolenB．remembersomethingeasilyknownontherouteC．drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisD．stayawayfromtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit4．Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto.A．askpolicemenfordirectionsB．countthenumberoflandmarksthatyouseeC．usewalls,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfD．rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairs5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inthenewspaper.B．Inanad.C．Inastorybook.D．Inanovel(小说).D16、(1)WANTED

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ChoosethebestchoicefromA．BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.2．Theabovejobads(广告)areprobablyfroma_____.A．newspaperB．Storybook.C．TVshow3．Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat____forajob.A．766588.B．633800C．53794．Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A．MYM240B．MYM200C．MYM1605．_______areneededinALHotel.A．CleanersB．Baby–sittersC．Waiters6．Ifyou’reacollegestudentofEnglishwhoenjoyswriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin________’A．ad.(l)B．ad.(2)C．ad.(3)E17、Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.Note：（1）savetime（2）comfortable（3）safe（4）easytocommunicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.A．B．C．D．2．Oneofthesupportersconsidered．A．hischildcouldn’trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.B．hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendrivingC．hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.D．itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool3．WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?A．fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.B．halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime，energy.C．stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.D．allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.4．Thesurveymayberead.A．inanadB．inanovelC．ontheNetD．inaposter5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Nowadaysitisn’tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.B．Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.C．Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.D．Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.F18、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield（明星云集的领域）,includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1．Maybethepassageisabout___