湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案_第1页
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湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hasmade2、--OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.that B.whose C.what D.who3、–Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!–Sorry,Iwill______myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.A.putup B.putout C.putaway D.putoff4、—It's________tostickyourchopsticksintothefoodwhilehavingdinner.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.kind B.polite C.rude5、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.6、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam7、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A.repairB.recycleC.storeD.invent8、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.education B.introduction C.communication D.exhibition9、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can’t B.must C.might10、Childrenlikestories_______havehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.A.who B.which C.whatⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeople1timesaday.Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,thereare2laughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafter3together.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgood4you.WhyForonething,laughterisagoodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesameastenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply.Thismakesyoufeel5.Why,dowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion6.Weknowthatpeoplelaugh7inagroup.Wedon’tlaughveryoftenwhenwearealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertomakefriendswith8.Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest9.Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeopleget10.Doyouthinkso?1.A.Laughs B.do C.does D.did2.A.hundredof B.hundredsof C.hundred D.hundreds3.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed4.A.for B.at C.with D.about5.A.relaxed B.torelax C.relaxing D.relax6.A.answered B.answering C.answer D.toanswer7.A.lessthan B.hardly C.never D.moreoften8.A.another B.others C.other D.theother9.A.magazine B.knowledge C.medicine D.friend10.A.well B.good C.bad D.illⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruption(喷发)ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.1.HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?A.BybusB.onfootC.BysubwayD.Byrailway2.IfyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoiceA.AshorttripfromPompeiiitselfB.Lucia’sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtourC.BayofNaplesMuseumD.CafeVesuvius-Naples3.WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeiiA.AttheBayofNaplesMuseumB.OnthemountaintopC.AtthehouseofweddingD.AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples4.HowlongisCafeVesuvius-NaplesopenA.11hoursB.14hoursC.15hoursD.16hours5.Whichoftheactivitiescan’tyoudo?A.LookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountainB.DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBathsC.LeavetheMainGateat5pmD.Tastethebestpizzasintownat10amB14、SunnyEnglishClub

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SunnyEnglishClub

Forstudents

16:00–18:00EverySaturday

200Yuanamonth

9ZhouYuStreet

Tel:3785290

Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!

HealthCentre9:00—17:3016YongLeStreetTel:3801451Freeexaminationsforthoseover70Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!OceanMuseum9:00—17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871Showyouafullpictureofsealives!1.SunnyEnglishClubisfor______.A.nursesB.policemenC.businessmenD.students2.Youwillpay_______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforhalfayear.A.300yuanB.600yuanC.1200yuanD.2400yuan3.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum_______.A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayC.onMondayD.anytime4.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis_______.A.9B.17C.67D.735.Ifyouareinterestedinthelifeoffish,youshouldgoto______.A.HealthCentreB.OceanMuseumC.SunnyEnglishClubD.16YongLeStreetC15、MoneyintheBank“Jamila,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn’thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom.”Jamila’smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.Jamilawentbacktoread.Amomentlater,sheheardhermothergiveadeepsigh(叹息).“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I’mquitesurethatyouwon’tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardtosaveforanewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutolostanyofyourhard-earned(辛苦挣得的)money.Don’tyouhaveapiggybank?”Jamilanodded.“Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn’tworkandIcan’tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar(罐子)onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks.”Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJamila.“Itlookslikeit’stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount(账户),”shesaid.“Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?”Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”sheaskedexcitedly.“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou’llknowwhereitallis.”Atthebank,Jamilaandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbysavinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago,”shewinkedathermom.“MaybeI’dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike.”1.WheredidJamilaputthemoneyafterhermotherhandedittoher?A.Inherpocket.B.Inapiggybank.C.Inajar.D.Inherbook.2.Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJamilashouldhaveabankaccountbecause_______.A.itcouldencourageJamilatoworkharderforhernewbicycleB.JamilaputmoneyeverywhereandmightlosesomeofitC.themoneyinasavingsaccountcouldearninterestD.Jamilaspentmuchmorethansheearned3.HowdidJamilafeelwhensheknewshecouldearnmoneybysawingmoneyinthebank?A.Sorry.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Confused.D16、TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorforeigncountries.Theyalsomaketheirchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Inthecountryside,evenpoorparentsarewillingtobuycomputersfortheirchildren.Butinfact,thebestearlyeducationthatparentscangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenthemostimportantskillstohelpthembecomeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,washinganddoingotherchores.Teachingchildrentocookwillimprovemanyskillsthattheywillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.It’sanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskills,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,agreatdinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradiooraTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywith,willmakehiminterested.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemandtryingtofixthem.Perhapsyourchildwillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsupbecausetheseactivitiescanteachachildtothink.Andthatisthemostimportant.1.HowdoChineseparentsusuallydealwiththeirchildren’seducation?A.Allofthemsendtheirchildrenabroad.B.Theyallbuycomputersfortheirchildren.C.Theyalllettheirchildrenstudyinthebestschools.D.Theyalwaystrytheirbesttogivetheirchildrenabettereducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Teachingchildrenthemostimportantskills.B.Providingchildrenwithabettereducation.C.Helpingchildrenbecomeconfident,happyandclever.D.Providingchildrenwithenjoyableandrelaxingexperiences.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.InChina,mostchildrenareinterestedinafter-schoolclasses.B.Forchildren,cookingisoneofthemostimportantskills.C.Allparentsliketouseoldmachinestoteachchildrentothink.D.Mostparentseducatetheirchildrenbyteachingthemtodothechores.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenbetter.B.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sschooleducation.C.Parentsareusedtospendinglotsofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation.D.Chinesechildrenneedtolearntodothechoreswhentheyareyoung.E17、Inmanyplaces,ifyoudonottakeyourwalletwithyou,you'llbeintrouble.Thisisespeciallytrueinoverseasairportswhenyouwanttopayforfoodorgifts.Luckilyyoucannowpaywithoutyourwalletinsomeoverseasairports.It'sannouncedonSept26thatChinesetouristscanusethethirdpartypaymentAlipayattenairportsacrosstheworld.The10airportsareinGermany,Singapore,SouthKorea,NewZealand,ThailandandChina'sHongKong,TaiwanandMacao.DigitalwalletslikeAlipay,WeChatandApplePayhavebroughtbigchangestoourlives.InApril,CNNreporterWillRipleyspentadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet."InChina'slargestcities,youcandefinitely(肯定地)survivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofmoneyandcreditcards—aslongasyou'vegotyoursmart-phone,"hewrote."Fromsmallshopstolargestores,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments."Hepaidforbreakfastbyscanning(扫描)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurant.Allhehadtodowasenterapassword.Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformovietickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordeliveryandhailataxi.But,thereisalsoconcernaboutthesafetyofthedigitalwallets."Don'tthinkthelargestpaymenttechnologyhassolvedallofitssecurityproblems."commentedFoxNews.1.MaybeChinesetouristscanbuythingsattheairportinwithoutwalletsorcreditcards.A.EnglandB.FranceC.JapanD.Germany2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4meansA.acceptB.buyC.liveD.suffer3.AccordingtoWillRipley'sdescription,heusedhisphonetodomanythingslike①buyinggifts②payingforhismeal③takingataxi④selladigitalcameraA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.It'sdifficultforustousedigitalwallets.B.It'sverysafeforustousedigitalwallets.C.InmanyairportsacrosstheworldChinesetouristscanusedigitalwallets.D.InChina'slargestcities,peoplecanusedigitalwalletstodomanythings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SurvivingWithoutMoneyB.SurvivingintheoverseaairportC.PayingWithoutdigitalwalletD.WillRipley’sdayinBeijingF18、Therearemanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethatpeopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingandstayscalminastressfulsituation.Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon'tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatallaboutit.Butifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.Youprobablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoonewantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleornophysicalexercise.Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.1.Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?A.Lovers.B.Partners.C.Deskmates.D.Twins.2.Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayhe___________aboutit.A.doesn'tknowbeansB.makeslemonadeC.holdsahotpotatoD.isascoolasacucumber3."Acouchpotato"referstopeoplewho__________.A.areoflittleimportanceB.getlittleornophysicalexerciseC.areinterestedinTVprogramsD.havedifficultproblemstodealwith4.What'sthepassageabout?A.Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B.Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.C.Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D.ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.Ⅴ.书面表达

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