天津市南开区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

天津市南开区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年天津市南开区九年级第二次模拟考英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分），

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneis

hereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacher

speakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswith

afifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50and

theschooldayfinishesat4Pm.

Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonal

HealthandSafetyEducation）lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,Designand

Technology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsareoffered.

TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,

music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswe

like,butshouldjoinatleastone.

Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,

andsomestudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.

46.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.goovertheirlessons

C.listentotheheadteacherD.takesomeexercise

47.Morninglessonsbeginat.

A.8:00B.8:45C.8:55D.9:05

48.Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.scienceB.geographyC.FrenchD.PHSE

49.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.

BStudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.

C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.

D.Schoolfootballtamwinsmatcheseveryyear.

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SubjectsatschoolB.Ourschoollife

C.MyfavouriteschoolD.Myhappytimeatschool

B

Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweather

getsbad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.

Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Sea

watercame,inandtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat-a

lifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,slept

andalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsavedthem.

Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatfora.longtime?Theymustbestronginevery

way.Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecan'tdrink

seawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwaterand

drinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.So

peoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheir

onlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.

51.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause.

A.nooneknewhowtosailB.afishbitholesintheirboat

C.theymetbadweatherD.theirboathitarock

52.Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgavethefamily.

A.foodB.abedC.acookerD.ahope

53.Peoplemustcollectfordrinkinalifeboatatsea.

A.seawaterB.rainwaterC.dirtywaterD.sweetwater

54.Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothepassage?

A.Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecanbuy.B.Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.

C.Fishandbirdsthatarenotcooked.D.Nicefishandbirdsthatpeoplefeed.

55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.it*snotinterestingtosailaroundtheworld

B.fishintheseaarealwaysdangerous

C.wemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenweareindanger

D.whatwillhappenwhensailinginaboat

C

Coralreefissuffering

TheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）inAustralia,theworld's

largestcoral（珊瑚）reefsystemandhometomanykindsofsea

animals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmass

bleaching（白化）infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflarge

amountsofcoral.

“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,HProfessorTerryHughestold

theGuardian.Professor

Terry.Hughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthan

formermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal（信号）forpeopletotakeaction.

Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Global

warminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Many

tropical（热带的）coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN's

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.

AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldie

offaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,

accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,as

wellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging（有破坏性

的）effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote（促进）tourism,accordingtotheQueensland

Museum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.

56.WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.D.InJapan.

57.AccordingtoTerryHughes,.

A.tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappear

B.peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimals

C.masscoralbleachingisgettingworse

D.thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs

58.WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?

A.Oceanpollution.B.Fishingindustry.

C.Lowwatertemperatures.D.Globalwarming.

59.Asaresultofcoralbleaching,.

a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldie.

c.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprising

A.abdB.abcC.acdD.bed

60.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefs

B.masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeings

C.thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefs

D.humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching

答案：

A)46-50CDACBB)51-55BDBCCC)56-60ACDBB

2020年天津市南开区九年级中考第二次模拟英语试题

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RadioPrograms

WorldNews

20:00

Thelatestnationalandinternationalnews.

TeenDreams

20:30Listento15teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreams

forthefuture.What'smoreimportantforthem,money,educationorlove?

PlayforToday

Today'splayisaboutayoungChineseboyfacedwiththechoicebetween

21:10

followinghishearttobecomeapopstarorfollowinghisparentstobecomea

doctor.

Problem

PhoneintoaskforAuntVera'sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyour

21:40

parentsorfriends.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.Butwillyoufollowher

advice?

EnglishClub

22:30ImproveyourEnglishbylisteningtotonight'sstoriesandpoems,allabout

Americanhistory.

BallGames

22:50

News,storiesandresultsaboutballgamesintheworld.

TalkTalk

23:00YukoTuckertalkstotonight'smoviestarsfromallovertheworldabouttheir

experiences.

46.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthenewsintheworld,youcanturnontheradioat.

A.20:00B.21:10C.21:40D.23:00

47.Youwillhearaboutteenagerstalkabouttheirdreamsat20:30.

A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.AmericanD.Asian

48.IftheyoungChineseboyintoday'splayfollowshisparents,hewillbecomea.

A.doctorB.reporterC.popstarD.moviestar

49.Jackhasaproblemwithhisfather.Hewillprobablycall""foradvice.

A.TeenDreamsB.PlayforTodayC.ProblemD.TalkTalk

50.What'stheEnglishClubabouttonight?

A.Listeningskills.B.Americanhistory.C.Poems.D.Englishnews.

B

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Haveyouheardof”the

two-childpolicy（政策）”?Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.It

wasapopulationcontrolmethodinourcountry.Chinese

governmentwantedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouples

understoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.

However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblems

aremainlyabout:

■Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2010to940millionin2012.The

numberchangedto930millionin2014andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2020.

•Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowing

years.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.

•ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmallerifone-childpolicygoeson.It'sthe

mainreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.

ThafswhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwo-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2016.Itallows

eachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthopesitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblems

gradually（逐渐地）.Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefuture.Itisreportedthat

therewillbearound2.5millionnewly-bornbabieseachyear.

51.Fromthepassage,weknowtheone-childpolicy.

A.wasapopulationcontrolmethodinChina

B.helpedincreasethepopulationofChina

C.wasnotfollowedbyChinesecouples

D.causedmanyproblems40yearsago

52.Thenumberofworkerswasin2012.

A.960millionB.940million

C.930millionD.29million

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemainproblematpresent?

A.Thenumberofworkersisgettingsmaller.

B.Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.

C.ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmaller.

D.Doctorsandnurseswouldn'tliketotakecareofoldpeople.

54.ChinesegovernmentbeganonJanuary1st,2016.

A.theone-childpolicyB.thetwo-childpolicy

C.tothinkabouttheproblemsD.tosetupmorehospitals

55.Youwillprobablyreadthispassagein""inamagazine.

A.TravelingandTransportB.FoodandHealth

C.SocietyandHistoryD.ScienceandArt

C

Whatmakesacampgreat?

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

themarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesame

maingoals一opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamous

newsreportersthere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercoming

thechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakea

lifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate

（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!Havefun,makefriendsandlearncoolnewskillsatasummercamp.

TherearemanydifferenttypesofsummercampsintheUS.Somecampsfocuson（注重）

playinggamesandhavingfun.Othercampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.In

general,ifyoucanthinkofacamp,thenitprobablyexists.Youjusthavetofindit.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Allthesummercampsarethesame.

B.Therearetoomanysummercampsnowadays.

C.Summercampshelpyouunderstandyourresearch.

D.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

57.Ifyouwanttobeanewsreporter,youcanjoin.

A.ajournalismcampB.alifeguardcamp

C.afishingcampD.aspeechcamp

58.Thesentence“youwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment”means"

A.youwillovercomethechallengeeasily

B.youwillwantmorenewanddifficulttasks

C.youwillfeelafraidifyoucannotcompletethetask

D.youwillfeelpleasedafteryoufinishthetasksuccessfully

59.Whatisthemostimportantthingforachildtolearnfromcamps?

A.Hewillgrowtallerandstronger.

B.Heknowshowtotakeopportunities.

C.Hegetstolearnnewlife-savingskills.

D.Hecanimproveandbecomemoreconfident.

60.Whatwillthewriterprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.Hewilltellthereadershowtochoosesummercamps.

B.Hewillwriteabouttheskillstomakefriendsnaturally.

C.HewillgiveseveralexamplesofsummercampsintheUS.

D.Hewillintroducedifferenttypesofgamesatsummercamps.

答案：

46-50ADACB51-55ABDBC56-60DADDC

天津市南开区2019届九年级第二学期中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecairyingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,

“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,"answeredtheant.

“It'ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,“heteased（取

笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,"Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabad

timeinwinter.

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewas

bothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant'shomeandknockedatthedoor.

“Mr.Ant,I'mverycoldandhungry.Tmdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,"hesaid.

Theantopenedthedoorandsaid"Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthe

summer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”

Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.

26.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

27.Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?

A.Findingfood.B.Eating.C.Working.D.Playing.

28.Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?

A.Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.

B.Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.

D.Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.

29.Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?

A.Hedidn'topenthedoor.B.Heplayedandsangwiththe

grasshopper.

C.Hewelcomedthegrasshopper.D.Herefusedtogivethegrasshopper

food.

30.Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?

A.Hehadfood.B.Hedied.C.Hewasangry.D.Hesang

insnow.

【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一只蚱蟠嘲笑在大热天为冬天准备食物的蚂蚁，冬天来了蚱蟠找到不到

食物，最后他去找蚂蚁，蚂蚁也不帮助他，最后他冻死在雪地里。

【26题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywere

carryingfood.可知，天气非常热。故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.可知，那些蚱嫡正

在玩。故选D

【28题详解】

细节理解。根据文中“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,“

answeredtheant.可知，他们正在为冬天储存食物。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,"Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsang

andteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”可知，蚂蚁拒绝给蚱螭提供食物。

故选Do

【30题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Dayslaler,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.可知，最后蚱蠕死了。故选B。

【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速

阅读全文，了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气，不

急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨

大意的事实和细节2既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含

义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。

B

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.However,forsome

time,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfor

theonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparents

aretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrow

older,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifewillbe

tooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouple

lookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycanshare

theburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicy

canguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.

31.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

32.Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?

A.From2013.B.From2014.C.From2015.D.From

2016.

33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.

D.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.

34.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicy'sadvantages.B.One-childpolicy'sadvantages.

C.ThepopulationofChina.D.Waystolookafteroldpeople.

35.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?

A.Helikesone-childpolicybetter.

B.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.

C.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.

D.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblems.

【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

本篇文章讲述了在中国实行计划生育政策呢，一家只能生育一个孩子。但是现在已经过时了，

中国已经开始实施二胎计划。然后文章还对比了第一胎和第二胎孩子的不同点。

[31题详解】

细节理解。根据文中Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld可知，中国

是世界上最大的人口。故选C。

【32题详解】

细节理解。根据文中From2016,two・childpolicyisputintoeffect.可知，在2016年。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断。根据文中Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.可知,

一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。选项B是错误的。故选Bo

【34题详解】

主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了两个孩子的政策的优点。故选A。

【35题详解】

观点态度。根据文中Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyis

neededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.可知，作者认为两个孩子

的政策是好的。故选C。

C

•Agoodheart

DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty（贫穷）anddisease（疾病）.Laterhe

becameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,

orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.Hebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownin

Congo（刚果）.Peoplecalledhimuagood-heartedman

•Successandkindness

Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusic

andartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideosinher

ownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomore

than$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers-producingchildsafety

videoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofher

newprogram,"IbelieveifsthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone."

•Braveryandcourage

WesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwho

hadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.

AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.

Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwas

coming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenough

timetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespace

betweentherails（铁轨）.Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcurspassedoverthem,andlaft

agrease（润滑油）markonhishat.

AfterthatAutreysaid,”IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright.

36.WhatwasMutombopraised（赞扬）for?

A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.BeingacitizenofAmerica.

C.Hiswork