山东省淄博市博山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省淄博市博山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题

六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.Standingon

thecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic'scoldweatherandwildanimalslike

polarbears.Mostofthearea'spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbears

comeneartothevillagenowandthen.

Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagerswere

toldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlarger

numbersthanever.

Althoughpolarbearsarebomonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegives

themaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseof

globalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.

Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezes

againinautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheicearea

hasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfood

onland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.

Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomesso

warmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolar

bears.

Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.

47.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?

48.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?

49.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?

50.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?

51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

2022年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AnExtractFromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

Atmidnight,TomSawyer,JoeHarperandHuckleberryFinnmetbesidetheMississippiRiver

andgotontoaraft.Theywenttowardsanisland,downriverfromthetown.ItwasTom'sidea.The

islandwascoveredinforest.TheboysbuiltafireandcookedsomebaconJoehadbrought.C6This

isthelifeforme,^^saidTom.Thethreefriendssleptbesidethefire.Theninthemorning,theirraft

wasgone.Theydidn'tmind-theylikedbeingontheisland.Butbyafternoon,theywerebored.

Theyheardaloudsoundandsawaferryboatgoingupanddown.Suddenly,therewasacloud

ofsmokefromtheferryandtheloudsoundcameagain.

"They'refiringacannon（大炮）JsaidHuck."Theydothatwhensomeonehasdrowned（淹

死.Itmakesthebodyrisetothetop.Iwonderwhoitis.”

Tomthoughtfbramoment,andthensaidJThey'relookingforus!”

Sothepeoplebackhomewereworried!Theyweremissingtheboys!Thismadetheboysfeel

important.Theywonderedwhatthetownspeopleweresayingaboutthem.

Tomhadanidea.Lateatnight,heswamacrosstheriverandmadehiswaytothetown.He

walkedquietlyintohishouseandhidunderabed.HeheardhisauntsaytoJoe'smother,tlHe

wasn'tabadboy,really.Hehadagoodheart.^^Shebegantocry.

“MyJoe,too,"saidMrs.Harper,alsoweeping."Oh,nowrilneverseehimagain!Thefuneral

（葬礼）onSundaywillbeasadday.”

AlthoughTomfeltbad,thisgavehimanotheridea.Hethoughttohimself.I'llgoandtellthe

boys!Wecancomebackandappearatourownfuneral!

请务必将52—56小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

52.WhenandwheredidTom,JoeandHuckmeetbeforegoingtotheisland?

53.Howdidtheboysfeelwhentheyhadfirstgottenontotheisland?

54.Whatdidpeopledotodiscoverthosewhohaddrowned?

55.Whowasthepeopleontheferrylookingfbr?

56.Whydidtheboysfeelgoodwhentheyrealizedwhatthetownspeopleweredoing?

2021年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ItwasacoldJanuarymorning.AmansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedto

playtheviolin.Whenthemusicianplayed,thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,butmost

ofthemdidn'tstop.

Threeminuteswentbyandamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasamusicianplayingmusic.

Heslowedhispace（步伐）andstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhewalkedawayhurriedly.

Anotherminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip.Awomanthrewthemoneyintheviolin

casewithoutstoppingandcontinuedtowalk.

Inthemusician\45-minuteperformance,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About

20gavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalkattheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32inall.Whenhe

finishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.

NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Twodays

beforehisplayingatthesubwaystation,theticketsforJoshuaBell'sperformanceweresoldoutat

atheaterinBostonandthepricewas$100onaverage（平均）.

Thiswaspartofasocialexperiment（社会实验）whichwasorganizedbyTheWashington

Post.Oneofthepossibleconclusions（结论）fromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothavea

momenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,how

manythingsarewemissing?

请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

47.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

48.Whendidthemusiciangethisfirsttip?

49.Howlongdidthemusicianplay?

50.Howmanypeoplerecognized（认出）themusicianatthesubwaystation?

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?

答案：

2023年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题

[47-51题答案】

【答案】47.BecausetheywenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.

48.Theycanhavearestandcatchfish.

49.Insummer.

50.Therewillprobablybenopolarbears.

51.Thelivingconditionsforpola