许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

许昌市2021—2022学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.WhatisPatwearing?A.Awhitehat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abrownshirt.3.Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman?A.HeriPhone.B.HeriPod.C.Hergymbag.4.Whowillthemancall?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Ataxi.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shegotlostwhiledriving.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomeofhisfood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It’sveryold.B.It’shardtoopen.C.Itmakestoomuchnoise.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It’llbefun.B.It’llbedifficult.C.It’llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodidthewomanjustmeet?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Thepillsshetakes.15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas.B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.Howmanypeoplearewithoutpower?A.Thousands.B.Hundreds.C.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst-everIlluminatedThomasKinkadeSnowmanWreathTherearemanysightsthatbringtomindwinter’smostwelcomedseason.Whetherit’safestivesnowman,ThomasKinkade’simageryorgreenerytouchedwithsnow,thesesymbolsofwonderbrightenyourhome.Now,thesehallmarksofseasonalcheerareyourstoenjoyinthe“AWarmWinterWelcome”IlluminatedSnowmanWreath.Thisteardrop-shapedwreathfeaturesahand-paintedsnowmaninascarf,snowflake-tippedhatandglovesunitedwithlights,decorationsandalanterninspiredbyThomasKinkade.BecausethisAlwaysinBloomwreathisfashionedbyhandwiththelookoffresh-cutpine,itisawaytowelcomefamilyandfriendstoyourhomeyearafteryear!Built-inlightsaddaholidayglow,whileatimerturnsthelightsonandoffeachnight.Exceptionalvalue;satisfactionguaranteedActnowtoorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”attheissuepriceof$99.99,payableinthreeinstallmentsof$33.33,thefirstpaymentduebeforeshipment,backedbyour365-dayguarantee.Sendnomoneynow.JustreturntheReservationApplicationtoday!Plus$14.99shippingandservice.Thesnowmanis“dressed”fortheseasonwitharealscarf,bow,hatandgloves!ImpressivelySizedat2FeetTall!Easy-to-setTimerControlstheLights!Theeasy-to-use24-hourtimerturnsthelightsonandoff.Shownmuchsmallerthantheactualsizeofapproximately24inchestall.Requiresbatteries(notincluded).Recommendedforindooruse.1.Howmuchshouldcustomerspayiftheyorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”?A.$14.99. B.$33.33. C.$99.99. D.$114.98.2.Whatcanbelearnedabout“AWarmWinterWelcome”?A.Itincludesbatteries. B.Itisforoutdooruse.C.Itisdressedfordifferentseasons. D.Ithasatimercontrollingthelights.3.Whatisthistextprobably?A.Ashortstory. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductiontoafestival.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为《暖冬欢迎》的商品，介绍了其价格和特色等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Exceptionalvalue;satisfactionguaranteed部分中“Actnowtoorder“AWarmWinterWelcome”attheissuepriceof$99.99,payableinthreeinstallmentsof$33.33,thefirstpaymentduebeforeshipment,backedbyour365-dayguarantee.Plus$14.99shippingandservice.(请立即行动，以发行价99.99美元订购《暖冬欢迎》，分三期付款33.33美元，第一期付款在装运前到期，由我们提供365天的保证书。外加14.99美元的运费和服务费)”可知，如果顾客订了《暖冬欢迎》，他们应该付99.99+14.99=114.98美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Built-inlightsaddaholidayglow,whileatimerturnsthelightsonandoffeachnight.(内置的灯增添了节日的光彩，同时定时器每晚打开和关闭灯)”可知，《暖冬欢迎》有一个定时器控制灯。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,thesehallmarksofseasonalcheerareyourstoenjoyinthe“AWarmWinterWelcome”IlluminatedSnowmanWreath.(现在，你可以在《暖冬欢迎》照明雪人花环中享受这些节日的欢乐)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为《暖冬欢迎》的商品，介绍了其价格和特色等情况。可推知，文章是一则广告。故选C。BAsamusher(赶狗拉雪橇的人),you’reresponsibleforpredictingeveryneedyoursleddogshave.Beforethey’rehungry,you’realreadythawing(解冻)theirnextmeal.Beforethey’retired,you’replanningtheirnextrest.You’reanathlete,butalsoacoach,nutritionist,andsportspsychologist.Andyou’retheirteammate,theirfamily.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritebookswerebyGaryPaulsen,whooftenwroteaboutkidsovercomingdifficultiesinthewilderness,andmymom’spicturebooksofAlaska.Iwasespeciallydrawninbydogsledding;I’dputonRollerblades(直排轮滑鞋)andtiemydog’sleadaroundmywaistsoshecouldpullme.Andat18,Ididwhatinstinctivelyfeltright:ImovedtoNorwayforayeartolearnhowtobeamusher.IjustsortofknewsomehowthatIshoulddothisfull-time.Thatyear,livinginatrainingcamp200milesnorthoftheArcticCircle,westudiedhowtobuildsnowcaves,careforthedogs,andsomehowkeepwarmwhentemperatureswentdownto30degreesbelowzero.Itwassurrealandterrifying,butIlovedit.InstantlyIrealizedthiswaswhereI’dspentmylifetryingtogetto.ThisyearIfinishedtheIditarodTrailSledDogRace,thethousand-mileraceacrossAlaska.ItwasthetoughestthingI’veeverdone:13daysofextremelyhardwork,whereeveryfootwetraveledwashard-won.Whilefrozenplacescanbescary,themoretimeyouspendinthem,themoreyourealizehowvulnerable(脆弱的)theyare.Withclimatechange,dogsleddingcouldlookverydifferentin50years,or20.It’spossiblethatcurrentmusherscouldbeamongthelastgenerationstotravellikethis.Ihopewecanbepartofatraditionthatstretchesintothefuture,notjustthepast.4.Whatisamushersupposedtodo?A.Keepsleddogs’mealswarm. B.Plansleddogs’mealtimesinadvance.C.Findsleddogsgreatdogfamilies. D.Lookforcheaprestareasforsleddogs.5.WhydidtheauthormentionGaryPaulsen?A.Todiscusswhypeoplelovedhisworks.B.Toprovekidsarecuriousanddetermined.C.Tostressit’schallengingtobecomeamusher.D.Toexplainwhatinspiredhimtobeamusher.6.Howdidtheauthor’strainingcampgo?A.Ithadmanyterrifyingcampers. B.Itlastedlongerthanheexpected.C.Itledhimtounexpecteddiscoveries. D.Itwasgenerallyanenjoyableexperience.7.WhatdidtheauthorfindoutwhiledoingtheIditarod?A.Thepopularityofmushersisfading.B.Therewillbemoremusherstocome.C.Thefrozenplacesarefacinganuncertainfuture.D.Thefrozenplaceswillremainunchangedforlong.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为赶狗拉雪橇的人的经历以及对未来的的担心。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Asamusher(赶狗拉雪橇的人),you’reresponsibleforpredictingeveryneedyoursleddogshave.Beforethey’rehungry,you’realreadythawing(解冻)theirnextmeal.(作为一个赶狗拉雪橇的人,你有责任预测雪橇狗的每一个需求。在它们饿之前，你已经在解冻它们的下一餐了。)”可知，赶狗拉雪橇的人应在狗饥饿前，提前准备好它的食物，比如先解冻。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritebookswerebyGaryPaulsen,whooftenwroteaboutkidsovercomingdifficultiesinthewilderness,andmymom’spicturebooksofAlaska.Iwasespeciallydrawninbydogsledding;I’dputonRollerbladesandtiemydog’sleadaroundmywaistsoshecouldpullme.(在我成长的过程中，我最喜欢的书是GaryPaulsen的，他经常写关于孩子们在野外克服困难的故事，还有我妈妈的阿拉斯加图画书。我特别喜欢狗拉雪橇；我会穿上溜冰鞋，把狗的皮带系在腰上，这样它就可以拉我了。)”可知，作者提到GaryPaulsen，是因为他经常写关于孩子们在野外克服困难的故事，这也鼓舞作者成为一个赶狗拉雪橇的人。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thatyear,livinginatrainingcamp200milesnorthoftheArcticCircle,westudiedhowtobuildsnowcaves,careforthedogs,andsomehowkeepwarmwhentemperatureswentdownto30degreesbelowzero.Itwassurrealandterrifying,butIlovedit.(那一年，我们住在北极圈以北200英里的一个训练营里，学习如何建造雪洞，照顾狗，以及在气温降到零下30度时如何保暖。这是超现实的和可怕的，但我喜欢它。)”可知，作者非常喜欢这次经历。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Whilefrozenplacescanbescary,themoretimeyouspendinthem,themoreyourealizehowvulnerable(脆弱的)theyare.Withclimatechange,dogsleddingcouldlookverydifferentin50years,or20.It’spossiblethatcurrentmusherscouldbeamongthelastgenerationstotravellikethis.Ihopewecanbepartofatraditionthatstretchesintothefuture,notjustthepast.(虽然冰冻的地方很可怕，但你在那里呆的时间越长，你就越意识到它们是多么脆弱。随着气候变化，狗拉雪橇可能在50年或20年后变得非常不同。现在赶狗拉雪橇的人可能是最后几代人中这样旅行的人。我希望我们能成为一个延续到未来的传统的一部分，而不仅仅是过去。)”可知，随着气候变化，冰冻的地方变得很脆弱了，所以它们也将面临一个未知的未来。故选C项。CThewaywelistentomusichaschanged.Ourparentsandgrandparentslistenedtomusicrecordedonoldvinylrecords(黑胶唱片)playedonanexpensiverecordplayer.In1982,SONYinventedCDswhichweresmallerandmucheasiertostorethanvinylrecords.Nearlyovernight,thelifeofvinylcametoanend.Soonafter,weallgotmobilephonesandbegantoaccessmusiconline.Today,wecaneasilylistentoanythingwewantto.Someofthegreatestmusicwehaveeverheardwasoriginallyrecordedonvinyl.Forexample,theBeatlesrecordedalltheirmusiconvinylinthe1950sand1960s.Allthoseyearsago,manypeoplehadlargecollectionsofrecordswhichfilledtheirhomes.OnesuchpersonwasBobGeorge.HestartedhiscareerasaDJandrecordproducer.Helovedtocollectvinylrecordsandowned47,000ofthem!Becausevinylrecordswerequitelarge,heknewthattheywereoftenthrownawaywhenpeopleneededmorespace.Hedecidedhewouldliketocollecteverypieceofmusicwrittenafter1945.Itwouldbeacollectionofaveryimportantpartofourmusicalheritage(遗产).WordofBob’sambitionspreadaroundthemusicindustry.In1985,A-SquareRecordscalledhimaskingforhelp.Theyhad150,000vinylrecords.Thehousewheretheywerestoredwassinkingundertheirweight!Bobwashappytotaketherecordsofftheirhands,andhisarchive(档案馆)begantogrow.BobcalledittheARChiveofContemporaryMusic.Healsoincludedinhiscollection:oldphotos,booksandothervaluablethings.Manyprofessionalmusicianshavebeenabletohelpwiththearchive.Itisalsousedwhenitcomestochoosingmusicfornewfilms.TomHanksspenthoursresearchingmusicforhisfilm“ThatThingYouDo!”.Today,thearchiveishometoover3,000,000soundrecordsand90millionsongs.Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopicfordiscussion. B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Todescribethedevelopmentoftechnology. D.Toencouragepeopletostorevinylrecords.9.WhatcanweknowaboutBob?A.Heisafamousartist. B.Heisamusicenthusiast.C.HewasinterestedincollectingCDs. D.Hebeganhiscareerasacollectorin1945.10.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheARChiveofContemporaryMusic?A.Itisrunbythegovernment. B.ItmainlycollectstheBeatles’records.C.Itisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed. D.ItsellsA-SquareRecords’records.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthearchive?A.Itisagreattreasure. B.Itwillmakemoney.C.Itwillhavebigchanges. D.Itexcitespeople’sinterestinfilms.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍ARChiveofContemporaryMusic（当代音乐资料馆）的发展过程以及在音乐界的作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Thewaywelistentomusichaschanged.Ourparentsandgrandparentslistenedtomusicrecordedonoldvinylrecordsplayedonanexpensiverecordplayer.In1982,SONYinventedCDswhichweresmallerandmucheasiertostorethanvinylrecords.Nearlyovernight,thelifeofvinylcametoanend.Soonafter,weallgotmobilephonesandbegantoaccessmusiconline.Today,wecaneasilylistentoanythingwewantto.(我们听音乐的方式已经改变了。我们的父母和祖父母听用昂贵的唱机播放的旧黑胶唱片录制的音乐。1982年，索尼发明了比黑胶唱片更小、更容易存储的CD。几乎一夜之间，黑胶的生命结束了。不久之后，我们都有了手机，开始上网听音乐。今天，我们可以轻松地听任何我们想听的东西。)”可知，文章第一段为(我们听音乐的方式已经改变了)这一话题提供一个背景知识。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“OnesuchpersonwasBobGeorge.HestartedhiscareerasaDJandrecordproducer.Helovedtocollectvinylrecordsandowned47,000ofthem!(BobGeorge就是这样一个人。他的职业生涯开始于DJ和唱片制作人。他喜欢收集黑胶唱片，拥有47000张！)”可知，BobGeorge收集了如此多唱片，他是一个音乐爱好者。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Today,thearchiveishometoover3,000,000soundrecordsand90millionsongs.Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.(如今，该档案馆拥有300多万张唱片和9000万首歌曲。它需要巨大的空间，现在正在寻找一个更大的地方。这是任何音乐爱好者的梦想世界。我们希望能找到空间，藏品能继续增长。)”可知，该档案馆原本约有20万张唱片，现在拥有300多万张唱片，所以它发展迅速。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Itrequiresahugeamountofspaceandthehuntisnowonforabiggerplace.it’sadreamworldforanymusiclover.Wehopethatspacewillbefoundandthecollectioncancontinuetogrow.(它需要巨大的空间，现在正在寻找一个更大的地方。这是任何音乐爱好者的梦想世界。我们希望能找到空间，藏品能继续增长。)”可知，它对音乐爱好者来说是一个巨大的财富。故选A项。DTheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshaswarnedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungkidsandteens.Butthesamerisksmaybetrueforadults,acrossgenerations.Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.AstudyalsoshowswhenpeoplestopusingtheInternet,theyalsogothroughsmallbutmeasurablephysicaleffects.Ratherthanimprovingwell-being,asfrequentinteractionswithsupportiveofflinesocialnetworkspowerfullydo,thecurrentfindingsshowthatinteractingwithFacebookmaypredicttheoppositeresultforyoungadults—itmayundermineit.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatsocialmediauseislinkedtogreaterfeelingsofsocialisolation,mentallyandphysically.Facebookcanbeajealousygenerator.WefallintothetrapofcomparingourselvestoothersaswecheckourFacebookpages,andmakejudgmentsabouthowwemeasureup.Thestudylookedathowwemakecomparisonswithothers’posts,in“upward”or“downward”directions—thatis,feelingthatweareeitherworseorbetteroffthanourfriends.Itturnedoutthatbothtypesofcomparisonsmadepeoplefeelworse,whichissurprising,sinceinreallife,onlyupwardcomparisonsmakepeoplefeelbad.Butinthesocialnetworkworld,itseemsthatanykindofcomparisonislinkedtodepressivesymptoms.Allofthisisnottosaythatthereisnobenefitofsocialmedia—obviouslyitkeepsusconnectedacrossgreatdistances,andhelpsusfindpeoplewehadlosttouchwithyearsago.Butvisitingsocialnetworkswhenyouhavesometimetokill,or,worse,needanemotionallift,isverylikelyabadidea.Ifyouarefeelingbrave,trytakingalittlebreak,andseehowitgoes.Andifyouaregoingtokeep“using”it,thenatleasttrytouseitinmoderation.12.Whatmightresearchersthinkabout“usingFacebookexcessively”accordingtothetext?A.It’sproblembehavior. B.It’scostlyandtime-consuming.C.It’sleadingpeopletobecomeimaginative. D.It’ssometimesasolutiontosocialisolation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Present. B.Check. C.Destroy. D.Ensure.14.What’sthefindingofthestudymentionedinparagraph3?A.Socialmediaarebeinggiventoomuchimportance.B.YoungFacebookusersfeelmoreisolatedthantheirelders.C.Allkindsofcomparisonsonsocialmediaupsetpeople.D.Downwardcomparisonslinkclosertodepressionthanupwardones.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediaaffectpeople’smentalhealth.B.Comparingourselveswithothersmayleadtodepression.C.Socialnetworkshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.D.NowadayspeopletendtoturntotheInternetforanemotionallift.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了多项研究表明，过度使用社交网络有很多负面影响，因此作者建议人们在使用社交媒体时要适度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.(一项综述研究表明，过度使用Facebook的人会出现一些成瘾症状，比如不适当关注个人生活、精神过度专注、逃避现实、耐药性以及试图隐藏上瘾行为)”可知，研究人员认为“过度使用Facebook”是问题行为。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ratherthanimprovingwell-being,asfrequentinteractionswithsupportiveofflinesocialnetworkspowerfullydo,thecurrentfindingsshowthatinteractingwithFacebookmaypredicttheoppositeresultforyoungadults(目前的研究结果表明，与Facebook互动可能会对年轻人产生相反的结果，而不是像与支持性离线社交网络频繁互动那样有力地改善幸福感)”可知，不是改善，可能是相反的结果，此处应该是改善的反义词，即画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butinthesocialnetworkworld,itseemsthatanykindofcomparisonislinkedtodepressivesymptoms.(但在社交网络世界，似乎任何形式的比较都与抑郁症状有关)”可知，第三段提到的研究发现是社交媒体上的各种比较让人很不愉快。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Areviewstudysuggestsaddictionsymptoms,suchasfailuretopayproperattentiontopersonallife,mentalpreoccupation,escapism,toleranceandtryingtohidetheaddictivebehavior,appeartobepresentinsomepeoplewhouseFacebookexcessively.(一项综述研究表明，过度使用Facebook的人会出现一些成瘾症状，比如不适当关注个人生活、精神过度专注、逃避现实、耐药性以及试图隐藏上瘾行为)”结合文章主要说明了多项研究表明，过度使用社交网络有很多负面影响，因此作者建议人们在使用社交媒体时要适度。可知，这篇文章的主旨是社交媒体会影响人们的心理健康。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesometipstohelpgetyourchildrenonthepathtogoodsportsmanship.Thereareanumberofparentsthatallowtheirchildrentowinatgames.Althoughparents’heartsareintherightplacethisonlygiveschildrenfalsehope.____16____.Imaginetheembarrassmentchildrenwillendurewhentheygotoschoolthinkingtheyarethebestchessplayerintheworldbecausetheybeattheirparentsandthengetbeatenbyotherclassmates.Alwaysteachyourchildrenthebasicconceptofgamesandallowthemtolearnbygettingbeaten;themoretimestheylosethebettertheywilllearnthegame.ExhibitgoodsportsmanshipwhilewatchingsportonTVoratasportsouting.____17____.Thiswillteachyourchildrenthatalthoughyouareafanofoneteamyoustillrespecttheotherteam’splayers.____18____.Butyoushouldalsobesuretocorrectimproperbehavior.Havingtheprivilegeofplayingsportscomeswitharesponsibilitytoplayfairandjusthavefun.Encourageyourchildrenandalltheotherplayerstokeepthecompetitionfunandfairforeveryone.____19____.Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.____20____.A.Itisalsoimportanttoacceptyourchildren’sabilityB.YoucanalwaysgivethemideaswhiletheyareplayingC.ListentotheirwishesbeforepushingyoursontoyourchildrenD.TherearesomeparentswhoalwaysexhibitgoodsportsmanshipE.Whenyourchildrenexhibitgoodsportsmanship,praisethemforthatF.ThismakesthembelievetheycanbeatalmostanyoneatthegamestheyplayG.Youcandothisbycheeringforyourteam,butmakingpositivecommentsabouttheotherteam【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了帮助孩子走上良好的体育精神之路的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Thereareanumberofparentsthatallowtheirchildrentowinatgames.Althoughparents’heartsareintherightplacethisonlygiveschildrenfalsehope.(有很多父母允许他们的孩子在游戏中获胜。虽然父母的心是好的，但这只会给孩子虚假的希望)”以及后文“Imaginetheembarrassmentchildrenwillendurewhentheygotoschoolthinkingtheyarethebestchessplayerintheworldbecausetheybeattheirparentsandthengetbeatenbyotherclassmates.(想象一下，当孩子们在学校里认为自己是世界上最好的玩家，因为他们打败了父母，然后又被其他同学打败时，他们将会忍受什么样的尴尬)”可知，本句承接上文说明父母给孩子的虚假希望是什么：让他们相信他们可以在他们玩的游戏中打败几乎任何人。故F选项“这让他们相信他们可以在他们玩的游戏中打败几乎任何人”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“ExhibitgoodsportsmanshipwhilewatchingsportonTVoratasportsouting.(在看电视或郊游时表现出良好的体育精神)”以及后文“Thiswillteachyourchildrenthatalthoughyouareafanofoneteamyoustillrespecttheotherteam’splayers.(这将教会你的孩子，尽管你是一个球队的球迷，你仍然尊重另一个球队的球员)”可知，本句是在说明尊重另一个球队的具体表现：就是对另一支球队做出积极的评价。故G选项“你可以为自己的球队加油，但同时对另一支球队做出积极的评价”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Butyoushouldalsobesuretocorrectimproperbehavior.Havingtheprivilegeofplayingsportscomeswitharesponsibilitytoplayfairandjusthavefun.Encourageyourchildrenandalltheotherplayerstokeepthecompetitionfunandfairforeveryone.(但你也应该确保纠正不当的行为。有参加体育运动的特权，就有责任公平比赛，享受乐趣。鼓励你的孩子和所有其他球员保持比赛的乐趣和公平的每个人)”可知，本句与后文构成转折关系，指出孩子好的方面。故E选项“当你的孩子表现出良好的体育精神时，表扬他们”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.(如果你在学校期间是球队的四分卫，不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情。如果他们也是这样，那很好，但不要强迫他们做你想做的事情)”可知，后文提到不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情，即接受孩子自身的能力。故A选项“接受孩子的能力也很重要”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwereateamquarterbackthroughoutyourschoolcareerdon’texpectyourchildrentohavethesametalentorthesameenthusiasmforthesport.Iftheydo,that’sgreat,butneverpushthemintosomethingyouwanttodo.(如果你在学校期间是球队的四分卫，不要期望你的孩子对这项运动有同样的天赋或同样的热情。如果他们也是这样，那很好，但不要强迫他们做你想做的事情)”可知，上文提到不要强迫孩子做你想做的事情，即不要自己的愿望强加给孩子。故C选项“把自己的愿望强加给孩子之前，先听听他们的愿望”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Letterwritingmayseemlikealostarttomanyofus,butforEmersonWeber,it’sawayoflife.Emersonisafifth-grader.HughWeber,herdad,saidthe11-year-oldhasa(n)____21____letterwritinghabitand____22____dozensofletterstoherpenpals(笔友)eachweek.Shepoursherheartoutinthesesimplehomemade____23____,oftenincludingjokes,drawings,andstoriesaboutherfamily.Oneday,shedecidedtowritea____24____lettertoDoug,theirmailcarrier,tothankhimforhelpingeveryonestay____25____.“Youmayknowmeasthepersonthatlivesherethatwritesalotof____26____anddecoratestheenvelopes,”shewrote.“Well,Iwantedtothankyoufortakingmylettersand____27____them.Youare____28____tome.Imakepeople____29____withmyletters,butyoudotoo.Idon’thavea____30____,sohowelseamIsupposedtostayintouchwithmyfriends?Youmakeit____31____!”EmersongaveDougtheletterandwas____32____toreceiveareplyfromhimtheverynextday.HealsoincludedsomestampstohelpEmersondowhatshe____33____best!Also,____34____bythe11-year-old’spowerfulwords,DougshowedherlettertopostalcarriersacrosstheWesternUS.Later,Hughandhiswifereceivedaletter,inwhichsomeone____35____themforraisingsucha____36____daughter.Thenextday,Doug____37____withtwohugeboxesoflettersfrompostalworkersalloverthecountry!Afterreadingtheir____38____words,Emersonsatdownandbeganwritingeverysingleoneofthemback!Nowthattheirstoryhasgoneviral(传播开来),Emerson’sdadis____39____morepeopletoreachout.Afterall,everyone____40____humanconnection,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtoletsomeoneknowthey’renotalone!21.A.serious B.strange C.common D.unconscious22.A.carries B.contributes C.sends D.shows23.A.signs B.gifts C.rewards D.goods24.A.public B.secret C.standard D.special25.A.focused B.organized C.connected D.motivated26.A.reviews B.books C.poems D.letters27.A.improving B.delivering C.exchanging D.reading28.A.important B.familiar C.faithful D.available29.A.convinced B.successful C.happy D.popular30.A.phone B.car C.job D.hobby31.A.interesting B.worthwhile C.affordable D.possible32.A.eager B.thrilled C.fortunate D.disappointed33.A.believes B.remembers C.loves D.knows34.A.moved B.persuaded C.challenged D.interrupted35.A.lectured B.thanked C.paid D.forgave36.A.dutiful B.patient C.talented D.considerate37.A.showedup B.turnedback C.setoff D.heldon38.A.proper B.original C.heartfelt D.critical39.A.allowing B.encouraging C.promising D.forcing40.A.writesabout B.dealswith C.refersto D.longsfor【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在电子通讯普及的今天，一名仍然喜欢写信的小姑娘给周围的人带去的温暖和慰藉。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲HughWeber说，这位11岁的孩子有一个认真的写信习惯，每周都会给她的笔友寄几十封信。A.serious认真的，严肃的；B.strange奇怪的；C.common常见的；D.unconscious无意识的。根据“dozensofletterstoherpenpalseachweek.（每周给她的笔友写几十封信）”可知，Emerson有认真写信的习惯。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她父亲HughWeber说，这位11岁的孩子有一个认真的写信习惯，每周都会给她的笔友寄几十封信。A.carries携带；B.contributes促进；C.sends寄送；D.shows展示。根据上一题的分析可知，Emerson每周都给笔友们寄去很多信，sendsthtosb：将某物寄给某人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她倾心于这些简单的自制礼物，它们经常包括笑话、图画和关于她家人的故事。A.signs标志；B.gifts礼物；C.rewards奖励；D.goods商品。根据“oftenincludingjokes,drawings,andstoriesaboutherfamily（经常包括笑话、图画和关于她家人的故事）”可知，Emerson的信给周围的人带去了快乐，因此这些信对于他人来说是礼物。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定给他们的邮递员Doug写一封特别的信，感谢他帮助人们保持联系。A.public公开的；B.secret秘密的；C.standard标准的；D.special特殊的。上文提到Emerson每周都给笔友们写信，而本段中提到Emerson决定给“theirmailcarrier（邮递员）”写一封信，看得出这是一封特别的信。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定给他们的邮递员Doug写一封特别的信，感谢他帮助人们保持联系。A.focused注意力集中的；B.organized有条理的；C.connected保持联系的；D.motivated有动力的。Doug是一名邮递员，再结合最后一段中的“humanconnection（人和人之间的联系）”可知，Emerson感谢邮递员帮助人们保持联系。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道，“你可能知道我是住在这里的人，写了很多信并装饰了信封”。A.reviews评论；B.books书籍；C.poems诗歌；D.letters信件。根据第1题的分析以及下文“decoratestheenvelopes”可知，Emerson每周都给笔友们写信。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我想感谢你收下我的信并寄出它们。