韶关市2022年高二下学期期末考试英语（解析版）

韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高二期末检测英语（卷面满分150分,考试用时135分钟）第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Aphysician’sassistant.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoachieveherdream?A.ReceivenecessaryschoolingB.Gainsixyearsofexperience.C.Getadoctor’srecommendation.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.WhatisgoingtobeheldinLibertyParknextweek?A.Anartfestival.B.Aconcert.C.Apicnic.5.Whatisspecialaboutthethirdlocalpainter?A.Shelikestopaintviews.B.Shecollectsmanyoldpaintings.C.Shehasherwaytoseetheworld.6.Whenwilltheinternationalexhibitionstart?A.At11a.m.onSaturday.B.At3p.m.onSunday.C.At11a.m.onSunday.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7.WhydidJackgotoCapeTown?A.Totakeanadventure.B.Tovisitanoldfriend.C.Totakesomephotos.8.WhatdidJackthinkofhisexperienceinCapeTown?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.9.HowlongdidJackstayinCapeTown?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortwelvedays.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Bored.11.Whathaspollutioncausedaccordingtotheman?A.Ecosystemdisorder.B.Thespreadofdiseases.C.Lossofnaturalresources.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnow?A.Protectingwildlifefromextinction.B.Listingtheharmfuleffectsofpollution.C.Lettingpeopleknowpollutionisharmful.听第5段独白，回答第13至15题。13.WhathappenedtoCathyduetoherscientificachievement?A.ShewaspraisedbythepresidentB.Shegotanawardfromaninstitute.C.Shewasadmittedtoakeyschool.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCathy’sinvention?A.Ittakestoomuchspace.B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itprovidesvillagerswithwater.15.WhatdothevillagersthinkofCathy’sinvention?A.It’ssafetouse.B.It’sverypractical.C.It’seasytocontrol.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。AFUR,FINS&FEATHERSWildlife-watchingcanturnadayoutdoorsintoawide-eyedfamilyadventure.HerearefourofthebestUKexperiencesthisspring.PoniesonExmoorExmoorNationalParkisahavenforwildlife,withthearea’snativeponiesahighlight.Someanimalswanderaroundthepark,andyouwilllikelyseethemonfour-wheel-drivevehicleadventures.Forveryyoungchildren,don’tmisstheExmoorPonyCenter,nearDulverton,hometoaround20nativeponies.PuffinsonSkomerIslandSkomermightbelessthanamileoffthePembrokeshirecoastbutarrivingonthisrocky,dramaticislandstillfeelslikelandingonadistantshore.Duringbreedingseason(ApriltoearlyJuly),youcanexpecttospotpuffins,butthere’splentymoreforfamiliestoenjoy,too.However,visitornumbersarecappedeachday,sobookyourboattripwellaheadoftime.EaglesandOttersonMullTheinnerHebrideanIslandofMullhassuperbbirdwatchingcertificatesandarichmarinelife,too.Keepyoureyesontheskyforgoldenandwhite-tailedeagles—theformeraHighlandicon,thelattertheUK’slargestbirdofprey.Thecoast,meanwhile,ishometoshybutspellbindingotters(水獭).MullMagicoffersthemedwildlifetours,includingtheOtterDetectiveWalk,theEagleWalkandBirds,Beaches&Butterflies.SealsinNorfolkThecounty’scoastlineisfamousforitsseals,withthreekeylocationsallowingyoutoadmirecoloniesfromaresponsibledistance.Hunstantonisagoodbetinthesummermonths,andHorseyBeachisanexcellentoptionforseeingbabysealsduringthewinterbreedingseasons,butBlakeneyPointsisthebestyear-roundchoice,withbothharborandgreysealsseeninlargenumbers.Variousoperatorsrunfamily-friendlybouttripsfromnearbyMorstonQuay,withdeparturesthroughouttheyear.1.Whichtourisstronglyrecommendedforlittlekids?A.PoniesonExmoor. B.PuffinsonSkomerIsland. C.EaglesandOttersonMull. D.SealsinNorfolk.2.WhatisspecialaboutSkomerIsland?A.YoucanseepuffinsinAugust. B.It’squitefarawayfromtheshore.C.Youcanenjoythemedwildlifetours. D.Itputslimitsonthenumberofvisitors.3.Wherecanvisitorswatchsealsbreedingallyear?A.Hunstanton. B.HebrideanIsland. C.BlakeneyPoints. D.HorseyBeach.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天几个可以观看野生动物的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。由PoniesonExmoor中的“Forveryyoungchildren,don’tmisstheExmoorPonyCenter,nearDulverton,hometoaround20nativeponies.(对于年幼的孩子，不要错过杜尔弗顿附近的埃克斯摩尔小马中心，那里有大约20匹本地小马)”可知，作者强烈建议小孩子参加PoniesonExmoor旅行。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由PuffinsonSkomerIsland中的“However,visitornumbersarecappedeachday,sobookyourboattripwellaheadoftime.(然而，游客人数每天都有上限，所以提前预订您的乘船旅行)”可知，SkomerIsland游客人数每天都有上限，说明它对游客数量进行了限制。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由SealsinNorfolk中的“Hunstantonisagoodbetinthesummermonths,andHorseyBeachisanexcellentoptionforseeingbabysealsduringthewinterbreedingseasons,butBlakeneyPointsisthebestyear-roundchoice,withbothharborandgreysealsseeninlargenumbers.(在夏季，Hunstanton是一个不错的选择，在冬季繁殖季节，HorseyBeach是观看海豹幼崽的绝佳选择，但BlakeneyPoints是全年观看最佳选择，港口海豹和灰海豹数量都很大)”可知，BlakeneyPoints可以全年观看海豹繁殖。故选C项。BWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens.Abrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtransplantresultingfromararegeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuccessful,andhe’snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi.Abraham’smother.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Areyousurethatyoudon’twantaPlayStation?’”Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaysteachusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogethertheymanagedtofeedabout80people.Abrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrue.Now,theMake-A-WishteamwillcontinueAbraham’sprogramnamedAbraham’sTableeverymonth.“We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinuethisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding,”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,havingnohome,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoinstill(灌输)inmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforwardbydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4.WhatisAbraham’sMake-A-Wish?A.HavingaPlayStation. B.Helpingthehomeless.C.VisitingDisneyWorld. D.Recoveringfromararedisease.5.HowdidMiriamfeelwhenhearingAbraham’srequest?A.Relieved. B.Concerned. C.Curious. D.Amazed.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham?

A.Smartandcourageous. B.Outgoinganddetermined.C.Sympatheticandgenerous. D.Hard-workingandcareful.7.WhatinspiredAbrahamtomakesuchaspecialwish?A.Hisparents’influence. B.People’sgratefullook.C.Thedesiretosetagoodexample. D.Theeagernesstoestablishaprogram.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.(Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，亚伯拉罕的愿望是帮助无家可归者。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.(当他发现自己有资格许个愿时，他的要求震惊了所有人)”可知，当Miriam听到亚伯拉罕的请求时，她应该是感到惊讶的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens.(当被Make-A-Wish授予许愿时，大多数13岁的男孩会购买游戏系统或去迪斯尼世界旅行。但亚伯拉罕·奥拉格贝吉不像大多数青少年)”和第五段中的“Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.(Make-A-Wish答应了亚伯拉罕的特殊要求，在9月份花了一天时间向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物)”可知，身患疾病的13岁的男孩获得许愿时，竟要求Make-A-Wish向密西西比州杰克逊的无家可归者免费分发食物。由此可知，他是一个富有同情心和慷慨的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中Abraham母亲Miriam的“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,havingnohome,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoinstill(灌输)inmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforwardbydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.(如果我在街上，没有家，我会希望有人在某个时候想起我，为我做一些特别的事。所以，这就是我试图灌输给我的孩子们的东西，我们只是努力通过做我们从小就要做的事情来实现)”可知，父母的教育就是希望亚伯拉罕能去帮助别人。由此可知，他父母的影响激励了亚伯拉罕许下这样一个特别的愿望。故选A项。CWhilesayingnocanbeempoweringandliberatingtosome,forothersitcanbefrighteningoruncomfortable.Wefeelthatwemustgoalongwiththingswehonestlydonotwanttodoinordertobesociallyaccepted.However,therearebenefitstotheword“no”.Sayingnocancreatemorementalhealthstabilityandbuildyourself-esteemandconfidence.Sayingnomaybeadifficultthingtodo,buttherearewaystomaketheprocessabitmoreacceptableandeffective.Thesandwichmethod,anapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives,ishelpfulforyoutofeelnaturalandauthentictosayno.Tellthepersonsomethingpositivefollowedbythenoandendwithsomethingsupportiveorpositive.Forexample.“Thankyouforinvitingme.Ireallyappreciateyouincludingmeandbeingthoughtful;however,Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.Iwouldstillreallyenjoymeetingupwithyou.I’lllookatmyscheduleforsomedatesI’mavailable,sowecanspendsometimetogether.”It’salsoimportanttokeepinmindthatsayingnotosomethingbutgivingotheroptionsthatbetterfityourneedscanalsobeaneffectivewaytousethepowerofno.Rememberthatyourneedsareimportantandyourdecisionscandirectlyaffectyourtimeandenergy.Weallhavevariousrolesinourwork,parenting,andsocialobligations.Theserolescanchallengeourabilitiestosetboundaries.Learningaboutyourselfandfindingyourinnerpowerisimportanttoyourhealthandwell-being.Considersettingboundariesaroundgoalsyouhaveforyourself.Forexample,ifoneofyourgoalsistocreatebetterbalancebetweenworkandlife,youmaysaynotoacallormeetingoutsideyournormalworkinghours.Usingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno.8.Whatisanadvantageofsayingno?A.Youmightbecomemorepowerful. B.Youwillbemoresociallyaccepted.C.Youarelikelytofeelself-confident. D.Youcanstabilizeyourphysicalhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththesandwichmethod?A.Tofollow2praiseswithacriticism. B.Tomakearefusalbetween2layersofpraise.C.Tostatesomethingnegativeandgive2proposals. D.Tointroduceanidea,giveexamplesanddrawaconclusion.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosayingno?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofSayingNo B.TheSkillofCommunicationC.TheImportanceofSayingNo D.TheConceptofSandwichMethod【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sayingnocancreatemorementalhealthstabilityandbuildyourself-esteemandconfidence.(说“不”可以创造更多的心理健康稳定，建立你的自尊和信心)”可知，说“不”的好处是你可能会感到自信。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Thesandwichmethod,anapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives,ishelpfulforyoutofeelnaturalandauthentictosayno.(三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，它有助于让你觉得说不是自然和真实的)”可知，三明治法是一种将个人可能认为消极的东西夹在两个积极的东西之间的方法，可得出“在两层赞扬之间做出拒绝”符合三明治法。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“However,therearebenefitstotheword“no”.(然而，“不”这个词也有好处)”和最后一段“Usingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno.(使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，作者认为说“不”有好处，还提出说“不”的方法，说明作者赞成说“不”。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Sayingnomaybeadifficultthingtodo,buttherearewaystomaketheprocessabitmoreacceptableandeffective.(说“不”可能是一件困难的事，但有一些方法可以让这个过程更容易被接受和有效)”和最后一段“Usingsomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove,youmaynotfinditabigdealtosayno.(使用上面概述的一些技巧，你可能不会觉得说不有什么大不了的)”可知，文章讲述了可以让说“不”这个过程更容易被接受和有效的方法，A项“说不的艺术”符合文意。故选A项。DWhenusingtheInternettofill-ingapsinone’sownknowledge—peoplebelievethey’resmarterandhaveabettermemorythanothers,andincorrectlypredictthatthey’llperformbetteronfutureknowledgeteststheytakewithoutInternetaccess,accordingtothenewresearch.“Whenwe’reconstantlyconnectedtoknowledge,wemistaketheInternet’sknowledgeforourown,”saysAdrianWardoftheUniversityofTexas.“Besides,theGooglesearchprocessisalsomuchlikesearchingyourownmemory,whichmightcausepeopletoconfuseinformationfoundonlinewithinformationintheirownheads.”Toinvestigatethat,Ward,inthefirstexperiment,gotparticipantstoanswertengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingonlinesearch.Then,theyreportedhowconfidenttheywereintheabilitytofindinformationbyusingexternalsources,andintheirownabilitytorememberinformation.ParticipantswhousedGoogleansweredmorequestionscorrectlyandwerealsomoreconfidentintheirownmemory.Inasecondexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerthesametengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingtheonlinesearchingengine.Then,Wardtoldthemthey’dtakesecondknowledgetestwithoutusinganyoutsidesources.ThosewhocompletedthefirstknowledgetestwithGooglethoughtthey’dknowsignificantlymorewhenforcedtorelyontheirownmemoryinthefuture—suggestingtheyattributedtheirinitialperformancetotheirownknowledge,nottothefacttheywereusingGoogle.Inafinalexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerknowledgequestionsontheirown,usingGoogle,orwithaversionofGooglethatdelayedsearchresultsby25seconds.UnlikethosewhousedstandardGoogle,participantswhoused“slowGoogle”weren’tmoreconfidentintheirinternalknowledgeanddidn’tpredicthigherperformanceonfuturetests.Thissuggeststhatinaworldinwhichsearchingonlineisoftenfasterthanusingourmemory,wemayknowlessbutthinkweknowmore.Wardsaysthattheresearchhasmajorimplicationsforeducation,asstudentsmightdevotelesstimeandenergytogainingknowledgeiftheyalreadyfeelknowledgeable.“Maybewecanuseourlimitedcognitiveresourcesinamoreeffectiveandefficientway,”Wardsays.12.HowdoesAdrianWarddrawhisconclusions?A.Bycarryingoutaseriesofexperiments. B.Byreferringtopreviousrelatedresearch.CBycomparingwaysofusingtheInternet. D.ByanalyzingtheeffectsofInternetaccess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributed”inParagraph4mean?A.Compared. B.Owed. C.Referred. D.Devoted.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheInternetaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itcanimproveone’smentaldevelopment. B.Itcanaffectthewaywethinkaboutourselves.C.Itcanmakeonebecomesmarteracademically. D.Itcanchangeourviewofourownintelligence.15.Whatwilltheauthordointhenextparagraph?A.Showmoreexperiments. B.Givesomesuggestions.C.Provideacertaintheory. D.Analyzeareal-lifephenomenon.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，【12题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Toinvestigatethat,Ward,inthefirstexperiment,gotparticipantstoanswertengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingonlinesearch.(为了调查这一点，Ward在第一个实验中让参与者自己或使用在线搜索回答十个常识问题)”，第四段中的“Inasecondexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerthesametengeneralknowledgequestionseitherontheirownorusingtheonlinesearchingengine.(在第二个实验中，参与者被要求自己或使用在线搜索引擎回答相同的十个常识问题)”和第五段中的“Inafinalexperiment,participantsweremadetoanswerknowledgequestionsontheirown,usingGoogle,orwithaversionofGooglethatdelayedsearchresultsby25seconds.(在最后一个实验中，参与者被要求自己回答知识问题，可以使用谷歌，也可以使用将搜索结果延迟25秒的谷歌版本)”可知，通过进行一系列实验，AdrianWard得出结论。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“ThosewhocompletedthefirstknowledgetestwithGooglethoughtthey’dknowsignificantlymorewhenforcedtorelyontheirownmemoryinthefuture—suggestingtheyattributedtheirinitialperformancetotheirownknowledge,nottothefacttheywereusingGoogle.(那些通过谷歌完成第一次知识测试的人认为，当他们未来被迫依赖自己的记忆时，他们会知道更多，这表明他们将最初的表现attributed自己的知识，而不是他们使用谷歌的事实)”可知，依赖自己的记忆完成测试，就是用自己的知识完成测试，肯定把自己的表现归因于自己的知识，attributed意为“归因于（Owed）”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WhenusingtheInternettofill-ingapsinone’sownknowledge—peoplebelievethey’resmarterandhaveabettermemorythanothers,andincorrectlypredictthatthey’llperformbetteronfutureknowledgeteststheytakewithoutInternetaccess,accordingtothenewresearch.(最新研究表明，当人们利用互联网填补自己知识的空白时，他们认为自己比其他人更聪明、记忆力更好，并错误地预测自己在没有互联网的情况下参加未来知识测试中会表现更好)”可知，互联网可以改变我们对自己智力的看法——认为自己更聪明。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“‘Maybewecanuseourlimitedcognitiveresourcesinamoreeffectiveandefficientway,’Wardsays.(Ward说：‘也许我们可以更有效地利用有限的认知资源。’)”可知，下一段会就如何更有效地利用有限的认知资源提出一些建议。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofPoetryPeoplearesufferingfromdepressionandanxietynowmorethanever.Tohelpcasethepain,theyareturningtonewapproachesand,believeitornot,poetryisoneofthem.It’scommonsensethatreadingfictioncanincreaseempathy(同理心).____16____Well,fordecades,scientificstudieshaveproventhatpoetryhasabeneficialimpactinmanagingpain,handlingstressandimprovingpersonalwell-being.Let’sdiveabitdeeper,andconsidersomespecificwaysinwhichpoetrycanhelpmentalhealth.Poetrycanbeaformofcomfort.Byreadingpoetry,wecangettheescapismwelongfor,transportingusoutofourownworldandintosomeoneelse’s.____17____Tryingtouncoverthemeaningofapoemcangiveusanecessarybreakfromourinnermonologueaswell.Itcanbeasharedexperience.Poemsareoftenquiteemotionalinnature.____18____There’ssomethingquitecomfortingintheknowledgethatwe’renotaloneandthatourpainissharedwithsomeoneelse.Poetryoftenrevealsthatthereisuniversality(普遍性)inthehumanexperience.____19____Manypoemscreativelytacklesomesensitivetopicslikedepression,anxiety,abuse,poverty,allofwhichcanbefoundinapoeticform,empoweringboththepoetandthereader.Toputitlightly,lifeistough,butit’simportanttorememberthatwe’renotalone.Thenexttimeyou’refeelinghopeless,trydivingintotheworksofapoet.____20____Whoknows?A.However,howdoesitwork?B.Butwhat’ssospecialaboutpoetry?C.Asthesayinggoes,miserylovescompany.DPoetrycanalsobeaplatformforchangeandadvocacy.E.Youmightbeinspiredtowritesomepoetryofyourown.F.Chancesarethatyouwillheatthelovesongsofthepoet.G.Therepetitionandrhymefoundinitconrelieveourpain.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。读诗歌不仅能缓解人们内心的抑郁和焦虑，还能使人逃离到他人的精神世界，逃避自己现实中的困苦；诗歌使人产生同病相怜的感受，也是激励人们解决那些抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷问题的平台。【16题详解】根据上文“It’scommonsensethatreadingfictioncanincreaseempathy(同理心).(阅读小说可以增加同理心，这是常识)”可知，B项“Butwhat’ssospecialaboutpoetry?(但诗歌有什么特别之处呢？)”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系。下文“Well,fordecades,scientificstudieshaveproventhatpoetryhasabeneficialimpactinmanagingpain,handlingstressandimprovingpersonalwell-being.(几十年来，科学研究已经证明诗歌对控制疼痛、处理压力和提高个人幸福感有有益的影响)”回答了B项的问句，上下文语意连贯顺畅。故选B项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Poetrycanbeaformofcomfort.(诗歌可以是一种安慰)”为本段的中心句，根据上文“Byreadingpoetry,wecangettheescapismwelongfor,transportingusoutofourownworldandintosomeoneelse’s.(通过读诗，我们可以得到我们所渴望的逃避，把我们从自己的世界带到别人的世界)”可知，阅读诗歌使人逃避生活中的困苦，逃离到精神世界中；G项“Therepetitionandrhymefoundinitconrelieveourpain.(其中的重复和押韵可以减轻我们的痛苦)”则表明读诗歌可以减轻痛苦；下文“Tryingtouncoverthemeaningofapoemcangiveusanecessarybreakfromourinnermonologueaswell.(试图揭示诗歌的意义也可以让我们从内心独白中得到必要的休息)”可知，读诗歌使人暂时不纠结与自己的内心独白。上下文与G项三句并列，诠释中心句“诗歌可以是一种安慰”，上下文语意一致顺畅。故选G项。【18题详解】本段第一句“Itcanbeasharedexperience.(它可以是一种共同的经历)”为本段中心句；根据上文“Poemsareoftenquiteemotionalinnature.(诗歌的本质往往是充满感情的)”可知，诗歌中会充满感情地描述人生中的一些特定的经历，下文“There’ssomethingquitecomfortingintheknowledgethatwe’renotaloneandthatourpainissharedwithsomeoneelse.(当我们知道我们并不孤独，我们的痛苦与他人分享时，会有一种相当安慰的感觉)”可知，当读者发现某首诗歌中的痛苦经历的描述，与自己的经历相同时，读者不再孤单，诗歌起到了安慰的作用，C项“Asthesayinggoes,miserylovescompany.(俗话说，同病相怜)”解释了下文现象的原因，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文“Manypoemscreativelytacklesomesensitivetopicslikedepression,anxiety,abuse,poverty,allofwhichcanbefoundinapoeticform,empoweringboththepoetandthereader.(许多诗歌创造性地处理了一些敏感的话题，如抑郁、焦虑、虐待、贫穷，所有这些都可以用诗歌的形式找到，赋予诗人和读者力量)”可知，“读诗使人思变”应该是本段的主题，与D项“Poetrycanalsobeaplatformforchangeandadvocacy.(诗歌也可以成为变革和倡导的平台)”相一致，D项为本段中心句，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Thenexttimeyou’refeelinghopeless,trydivingintotheworksofapoet.(下次你感到绝望的时候，试着读诗人的作品)”可知，E项“Youmightbeinspiredtowritesomepoetryofyourown.(你可能会受到启发，写一些自己的诗歌)”顺接上文，与上文为递进关系，符合语意。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheIronLadyofPakistanEverybodyhasdifferentlifestories,someinspiringandsometragic.MunibaMazari,a(n)____21____Pakistaniwomanprovedthatsomethingpositivecancomeoutofsorrow.In2007,shewas____22____incarcrash.Manypeoplecametotherescue,triedto____23____heroutofthecarandrushedhertohospitalasshewas____24____injured.Theterribleaccident____25____herseriousinjuryincludingthemajoroneonherbackbone.Doctorswereabletoperformasuccessful____26____onMunibabutshewasunabletowalkagain.“Doctorshaveputalotoftitanium(钛钢)inmybodyto____27____themajordamages.That’swhypeoplecallmetheIronLady.”Sheoncesaid.Shespentnearlytwoyearsinthehospitalwhereshe____28____multiplesurgeries.Butwith____29____inherheart,shemanagedtosmilebackatwhatlifehadplannedforher.She____30____satinawheelchairandchosetoriseratherthancry.Sheplannedtowritedownallofher____31____andfacethemonebyone,likefacingpeopleandthelookofsympathyintheireyes.Lateron,Munibaemergedinvariousfields,includingperformingandmotivationalspeaking.Sherefusedto____32____herdisabilityandmadethebestoutofhertalent.Shenotonlymotivatedherselftoworkbut____33____therestoftheworld.Muniba’sperfectly____34____lifeshapedwhosheistoday,showingthatevenaseriousaccidentcannotbreakyouifyouhavethe____35____.21.A.intelligent B.brave C.creative D.modest22.A.attacked B.trapped C.buried D.engaged23.A.push B.force C.drag D.throw24.A.slightly B.completely C.hardly D.severely25.A.resultedin B.broughtout C.arosefrom D.impactedon26.A.transplant B.examination C.operation D.test27.A.fix B.prevent C.cause D.reduce28.A.performed B.recorded C.suffered D.underwent29.A.hope B.patience C.mercy D.justice30.A.carefully B.fortunately C.eventually D.necessarily31.A.goals B.questions C.choices D.fears32.A.liveon B.battleagainst C.breakawayfrom D.giveinto33.A.inspired B.discouraged C.comforted D.bridged34.A.ordinary B.imperfect C.admirable D.unpleasant35.A.urge B.wisdom C.will D.chance【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的MunibaMazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹感染着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女MunibaMazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A.intelligent聪明的；B.brave勇敢的；C.creative有创造力的；D.modest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistaniwomanprovedthatsomethingpositivecancomeoutofsorrow.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A.attacked攻击；B.trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C.buried埋；D.engaged从事。由下文“Manypeoplecametotherescue,triedto____3____heroutofthecarandrushedhertohospitalasshewas___4___injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，betrappedin是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A.push推；B.force强迫；C.drag拖；拽；D.throw扔。由上文“In2007,shewas_____2___incarcrash.”和下文“triedto_____4____heroutofthecar”可知，MunibaMazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A.slightly稍微地；B.completely完全；C.hardly几乎不；D.severely严重地。由上文“rushedhertohospital”可知，MunibaMazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A.resultedin导致；B.broughtout出版；生产；C.arosefrom由……引起；D.impactedon影响。由下文“herseriousinjuryincludingthemajoroneonherbackbone.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A.transplant移植；B.examination考试；C.operation手术；D.test测试。由下文“Doctorshaveputalotoftitanium(钛钢)inmybody”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A.fix修理；修复；B.prevent阻止；C.cause引起；D.reduce减少。由上下文“Doctorshaveputalotoftitanium(钛钢)inmybodyto”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A.performed表演；B.recorded记录；C.suffered遭受；D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiplesurgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A.hope希望；B.patience耐心；C.mercy同情；D.justice公平。由下文“shemanagedtosmilebackatwhatlifehadplannedforher.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A.carefully小心地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.eventually最终；D.necessarily必然。由上文“shemanagedtosmilebackatwhatlifehadplannedforher.”和下文“satinawheelchairandchosetoriseratherthancry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A.goals目标；B.questions问题；C.choices选择；D.fears担心；恐惧。由下文“facethemonebyone,likefacingpeopleandthelookofsympathyintheireyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A.liveon以……为生；B.battleagainst与……战斗；C.breakawayfrom摆脱；D.giveinto屈服于。由下文“madethebestoutofhertalen