山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市宁津县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousfor

'Uaterkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybegins

Safety

athomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

（Tips

Be（73）①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especially

forkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasierfor

themtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachilda

third-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbefore

placingyourkidinbath.

Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleave

ayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputaway

hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk.

Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmovein

thewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snota

perfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneed

repeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit's

dangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenot

supposedtoswim（73）②theirparents'company（陪伴）.

Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（74）Tokeeprhekidssafe,weneedto

learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone（73）（3）onlyonelife!

71.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?（Nomore

than12words）

72.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?（No

morethan14words）

73.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③

74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

75.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,whafsyourproperresponse（回应）?Please

writedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.3.Apennysavedisa

pennyearned,bulyougelwhalyoupayfor.Youprobablyhaveyourownideaaboutspending

money.Nowisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.

Whenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.

Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?

Seeinga$25（about159yuan）gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwantedit.Butafterthinking

aboutit,hedecidedthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,it'snotpossibleforme

tochewthatmuchgum,^^hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe4treally-wanting-if,test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthe

desire（欲望）is.Thisstrategyworksforgrown-ups,too!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship（海盗船）,butcost$50.He

had$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimworkouthowmany

weekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship:19.

Aretherewaystoearnthemoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsatadollareach.Sohegot$10forhimself-and

sparkling（闪亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.

Canyougetitcheaper?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit:search

forwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfind

thesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmart

shopper.

46.HowmuchpocketmonkeydidBengeteachweek?

47.HowmuchdidBengetfromwashingthedownstairswindows?

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

49.Wherecanyousearchforwhatyouwant?

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

Thereislittledoubtthatplasticwastepollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld

today.Plasticwastecontinuestoincreasedaybyday.However,itseemsthatIndiahasfounda

fantasticwaytodealwiththeproblem.

Ambikapur,acityinIndia,startedIndia'sfirstgarbagecafelastyear.Peopleareencouraged

tobringtheirplasticwastethere,sotheycangetafreehotmeal.Thecafeoffersafullmealfora

kiloofplasticwaste."It'sbecomewellknownfastbecauseit'slocatedrightbythemainbusstop

inthecity.,,saidAmbikapurMayor-AjayTirkey."We'regettingmanypeoplecomingineveryday.

Onedayawholefamilycameinwithlotsofplasticweighingsevenkilos.^^

Thecollectedplasticwasteisrecycledandthenisusedtobuildroadsbythecity.Ambikapur

hasalreadybuiltroadsoutofplastic.Ithasworkedreallywell,evenduringtherains.

Thecafe'sideaofexchangingplasticwastefbrfoodiscatchingoninothercitiesinIndia

too.InSiliguri,thegraduatesofalocalschoolaredistributing（分发）freefoodonSaturdaysto

anyonewhocollectshalfakiloofplasticwaste.AttheotherendofthecountryinMulugu,the

aulhorities（当局）giveonekiloofriceinreturnforonekiloofplastic.Localschoolchildrenalso

goaroundcollectingplastic.Theauthoritiesofthecapital,NewDelhi,havealsodecidedtoopen

severalgarbagecafes.

Whatacreativewaythathelpsbothacityanditspeople!

46.WhereisthegarbagecafeinAmbikapur?

47.Whatisthecollectedplasticwasteusedtodo?

48.IstheideaofexchangingplasticwasteforfoodpopularinothercitiesinIndia?

49.将开头划线句子译成汉语。

50.What'sthebesttitle?

答案：

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

46.Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances

shouldbeputaway.47.It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/The

movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.

48.carefulwithouthas/owns49.为了保证孩子们的安全,我们需要了解

更多我们需要做的事情。50.1willrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)nottodo

that.Becauseit'sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents'company/ourteachertold

usnottoswimalone/itbreakstheschoolrules./I'llaccepthis(her)invitationifparentscango

withus.Becausewe'llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.

【导语】本文讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。

46.ffi®uuRemembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用电器)to

avoidtherisk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险，故填Hairdryersandall

otherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeputaway.

47.根据"Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.SoitJsdangerouswhen

theystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚

至可能会溺水,故填It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/Themovements

cancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.

48.根据"Be…ofthehotwater”可知,此处指要小心热水,becarefulo亡小心”，第一空填

carefulo根据“Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim...theirparents'company”可知，此处指没有

家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳,without“没有”，所以第二空填without。根据“everyone…

onlyonelife”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有"，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定

代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，所以第三空填has或owns,故填careful；without；has/owns0

49.keepthekidssafe“确保孩子们的安全“，动词不定式表目的状语；needtodosth"需要做某

事”；learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo“了解更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子

们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。

50.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Iwillrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)

nottodothat.Becauseit'sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents?company/our

teachertoldusnottoswimalone/itbreakstheschoolrules./Pllaccepthis(her)invitationif

parentscangowithus.Becausewe'llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

【答案】46Hegot$1.50eachweek.

47.Hegot$10.

48.省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

49.YoucansearchontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets.

50.Itismainlyabouthowtospendmoneywisely.

【解析】

【导语】本文通过Ben的故事告诉我们如何更明智合理的花钱。

【46题详解】

根据文中“Hehad$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweektospend”可知Ben每周的零用钱为

$1.50o故填Hegot$1.50eachweek.

【47题详解】

根据文中“Sohegot$10fbrhimself”可知Ben通过擦窗赚了10美元故填Hegot$10.

【48题详解】

save”节省"，earned“挣得"，apennysaved”节省的钱"，apennyearned"挣的钱"，get"获得"，

payfor"支出，付出”。故填：省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

【49题详解】

根据文中“searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets”可知，可以去网

上或跳蚤市场买到你想要的东西。故填YoucansearchontheInternetorinshopsandflea

markets.

【50题详解】

根据文章最后"Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbea

reallysmartshopper.”可推断本文的主要内容为如何更明智合理地花钱。故填Itismainlyabout

howtospendmoneywisely.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

46.It^locatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.47.Itisusedtobuildroads.48.Yes,it

is.49.毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的危害之一。50.Howtodealw油

plasticwastepollution/Exchangingplasticwastefbrfood/Theideaofcollectingplasticwaste.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度的一个解决塑料垃圾污染的好方法，用垃

圾换取食物，且受人们欢迎。

46.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Thecafeoffersafullmealforakiloofplasticwaste.uIfs

becomewellknownfastbecauseit'slocatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.”可知咖啡馆坐

落在这座城市的主要公交车站旁边。故填Ifslocatedrightbythemainbusstopinthecity.

47.细节理解题。根据文中第三段"Thecollectedplasticwasteisrecycledandthenisusedto

buildroadsbyth