中考英语一轮复习资料语法笔记Chapter 12 状语从句（含解析）

资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】chapter12状语从句笔记·模块一时间状语从句·模块二地点状语从句·模块三条件状语从句·模块四让步状语从句·模块五原因状语从句·模块六结果状语从句·模块七目的状语从句·模块八方式状语从句·模块九比较状语从句·模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题状语从句连接词总表：状语从句常用连词时间状语从句after,before,once,since,when,while,as,each/everytime,till/until/nosooner….than,scarcely…when,hardly…when,whenever,assoonas,bythetime地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从句If,unless,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),given(that),provided(that)让步状语从句although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,when,while,whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,whenever,wherever,however,nomatterwhat/how/where/when原因状语从句because,as,since,becauseof,owingto,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat结果状语从句sothat,suchthat,so...that...,such...that...,that...目的状语从句so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,forthepurposethat,lest方式状语从句as,asif,asthough,theway比较状语从句as,than,the+比较级+the+比较级...,as...as...模块一模块一时间状语从句常用连接词：词义连接词当whenWhileas直到untilTill一……就nosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenassoonas…themoment/thesecondonce在……之前/后before／after到……为止bywhen的用法“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生）WhenIreceiveyouremail,Iwillreplysoon.♥Attention♥此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（正在……时）突然...was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did......was/wereontheway/pointofdoing...whensth.did......hadjustdone…whensth.did…...was/weredoing...whensth.did★小试身手★ThesmithswerespendingtheirholidaysinParis_B__aterribletsunamihappened.AonceBwhenCsinceDwhilewhile的用法“在……期间”，用延续性动词Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.表对比Somecoursesincollegearerequiredwhileothersareoptional.虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物）WhileIthinklivinginpovertyisbad,Idon'tcareaboutmoney.♥Attention♥和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。as的用法“正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续)Astheywerewalkingtogetherintheshrubbery（灌木丛）thenextday，shesaidsomething.AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.“随着”Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.★小试身手★选词填空：Tomisveryoutgoing,_____(when/while/as)Janeisshyandquiet.Somepeoplewastefood____(as/when/while)othershaven’tenough.before的用法固定结构：longbefore+事件(在……以前很久)beforelong=soon(不久以后)not……longbefore+事件(不久之后)Janehadnotbeengonelongbeforeitrainedhard.吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。★小试身手★Longbeforehewasborn,hisgrandpa______A_____.A.haddiedB.passedawayC.haddeadD.hadbeendeadbythetime/bytheendof用法结构公式：bythetime/bytheendof+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时)Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactory.回顾：by+将来时间搭配什么时态？Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.assoonas/themoment/theminute/thesecond/nosooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when“一……就”assoonas讲过去的事情AssoonasIenteredthehouse,Isingledyououtasacompanionofmyfuturelife.（动作同时发生）Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.(动作有先后)讲一般的情况Researchersfoundthatwomenareovercomebyaburningdesiretosharegossipassoonastheyhearit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。themoment/thesecond/theminuteThemomentIsawher,Ifellinlovewithher.(首字母)nosooner….than;hardly/scarcely…whenTheyhadnosoonerdinedthantheysetoffagain.陈述句结构公式1：sb.hadnosoonerdonethansb./sth.did陈述句结构公式2：sb.hadhardly/scarcelydonewhensb./sth.did倒装句结构公式1：Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.did倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did★小试身手★Nosooner__had___thefans____seen__(see)themoviestarthantheycried.I__B_______gotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.A.nosoonerB.hadnosoonerC.nosoonerhadD.hadhardlyThepartyhadhardlystartedwhenthepolicearrived.(连词成句)once用法Onceyoucrossthatline,onceyou’vegivenintofear,you’llnevergoback.一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。whenever,nomatterwhen,every/eachtime的补充用法TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.=NomatterwhenIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket,theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement.（让步状语从句）=Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementeach/everytimeIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.（时间状语从句）★小试身手★连词成句Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在此等候着你。Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Thespringsinthearmchaircreak(发出咯吱声)whenever/every/eachtimeIchangeposition.until的用法延续动词/状态+untilnot+瞬间动词+untilEverythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Youdon'tknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutry.★真题试炼★Mr.Zhangdidn’thavearest_____hefinishedtheprojectwithhisworkmatesinthecompany.A.after B.while C.until D.whenThefiremanstoppedworkingwhenalltheworkersweresaved.(保持原意，改写句子)Thefireman_didn’t____stopworking__until___alltheworkersweresaved.Myfatherstartedtheengineafterweallwentdownstairs.(保持原意，改写句子)Myfather__didn’t___starttheengine__until___weallwentdownstairs.强调句结构：Itisnotuntil...that...Shedidn’trealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeats.Itisnotuntilsheexperiencedaseriesofdefeatsthatsherealizedthatherideawaswrong.★小试身手★It

was

not

until

dark

that

he

realized

it

was

too

late

to

return

home.(同义句转换)He

__didn’trealize________it

was

too

late

to

return

home_until____dark.模块二模块二地点状语从句常用连接词：where,whereverYouhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.主语谓语宾语地点状语从句=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.辨析：Hewasfreetogo whereheliked主语谓语宾语补语 地点状语从句IfirstsawhiminPariswhereIlivedintheearlysixties.主语谓语宾语地点状语定语从句Wherever/Nomatterwherethereissmoke,thereisfire.翻译：___无风不起浪__________________________________________________判断对错：I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.(×)♥Attention♥wherevernomatterwhere地点状语从句√×让步状语从句√√名词性从句√×★小试身手★I’llgowhereveryouare.(√)(地点状语从句)I’llgonomatterwhereyouare.(×)(Nomatterwhereyouare,I’llgo.)Nomatterwherehermumgoes,she’llfollowher.(√)(让步状语从句)Whereverhermumgoes,she’llfollowher.(√)(让步状语从句)Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever;nomatterwhere,通常选wherever.★小试身手★判断题：Iwillgiveyounomatterwhatyouwant.(×)Nomatterwhatyourecommend,Iwillbuyit.(√)Ibelievewhateverhesays.(√)Whateverhesays,Ibelievehim.(√)NomatterwhatIdo,youwon'tlikeit.(√)模块三模块三条件状语从句常用连接词：because,since,as等。because语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。Ididn’tinvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.__我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________Ididn’tinvitehimbecauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的______________________________since“既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Hemusthavetakenthebook

since

itisn'there..as“由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。Asshewasnohorsewoman,walkingwasheronlyalternative(choice).(首字母)Ps:原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现）for不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断;不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.ThenewsthatthecarriagewasnotavailabletillnextTuesdayannoyedhim,forhewasimpatienttogethome.其他表示原因的词nowthat/becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto♥Attention♥引导原因的词分成两大类：从句词组because,since,as,for,nowthatbecauseof,owingto,dueto,thanksto★真题试炼★EveryDoubleNinthFestivalpeopleclimbuphigh_A____theythinktheycangetgoodluckandlivealonglife. A.because B.sothat C.assoonas D.though★小试身手★用because,as,since,for填空：Theremustbenobodyintheclassroom,___for___thelightisoff.__As____hewasnotfeelingwell，Idecidedtogotherealone._Since____youhaveknownthenews,Iwon’trepeatit.Westayedathome__because____itrained.模块四模块四让步状语从句常用连接词：that,sothat,inorderthat等。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.★小试身手★用连词连接两句句子：Hegotupearlythatmorning.Hewouldn’tbelateforschool._Hegotupearlythatmorningsothathewouldn’tbelateforschool._________♥Attention♥inorder(not)to为了，可放句首句尾soas(not)to为了，不能放句首sothat为了，表目的so….that如此……以至于，表结果Inordertodo/soastodo/todo的否定为：动词不定式todo前面加notI'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.★真题试炼★Sheraisedhervoiceloudinorderthatshemightbeheard.(保持原意，改写句子)Sheraisedhervoiceloud_so/in________as/order_______to/to_____beheard.Mr.Jonespreferstostayathomeinordertocareforhissickmother.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Jonespreferstostayathome__so____that___hecancareforhissickmother.ThismorningIgotupearly____D_____belatefortheEnglishExam.A.inorderto B.inordertonot C.soasto D.soasnotto模块五模块五原因状语从句常用连接词：so…that，such…that♥Attention♥suchso词性形容词副词修饰名词／名词词组形容词／副词连用such(a,an)somany/much/little/few结构such(a,an)+(adj.)+n.so+adj.+(the+n.)★小试身手★Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.用such改写：__Itissuchniceweatherthatallofuswhattogotothepark._______Sheissocleveragirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.用such改写：___Sheissuchaclevergirlthattheteacherslikeherverymuch.______★真题试炼★Thepriceofflatissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafforditnow.(保持句意基本不变)Thepriceofflatis__too______high______formanypeopletoaffordnow.Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.(保持句意基本不变)Theproblemis_so_______difficultthat___nobody_____canworkitout.Theproblemis__noteasy___enoughforustoworkout.模块六模块六结果状语从句常用连接词：if,unless,as/solongas，onconditionthat等。if引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句在虚拟语气中阐述。unless=ifnotLet'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.=Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.★小试身手★Youwillbelate__A_youleaveimmediately. A.unless B.until C.if D.orEachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,ifwedon’texpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.Eachofusisunsocialandunwillingtospeak,__unless____weexpecttosaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.主将从现原则Aslongasyoufeedhim,hewillbecooperative.祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.=Useyourheadandyou’llfindaway.★小试身手★---Do

you

know

if___C___

finished

the

work?

---Not

yet.

If

he

______

,

he

will

give

me

a

call.

A.

he’s,

will

finish

B.

he’ll,

finishes

C.

he’s,

finishes

D.

he’ll,

will

finish

★真题试炼★You’llprobablyfailtheP.E.examagain__B____youpractisemore.A.when B.unless C.if D.after----Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?----I’dliketo,__C___youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.afterYouwillbeoutofdate___D___youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.untilB.althoughC.orD.unlessYouwon'tfindagoodsolution___A____youputyourheartintotheprojectonenvironment.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.becauseBequick,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.(保持句意基本不变)Youwillmisstheschoolbus_unless_____you___are____quick.Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishtheworkfirst.(合并为一句)Jackwon’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus_unless/until_he_finishes_theworkontime.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)__If______you___don’t_____putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.模块七模块七目的状语从句常用连接词：than,as…as,notso…as,从句：the

+

比较级···，主句：the

+

比较级,(just)as…so…等。Youdrankagreatdealmorethanyouought.Mr.DarcymustknowthatElizabethwasasamiableandunpretendingaswehavefoundher.(just)as…so…正如……一样，……也/同样Justassomepeoplearebornartists,sosomearebornsportsmen.★真题试炼★ ThewonderfulspecialeffectsmakeTransformers(《变形金刚》)oneof__D____filmsoftheyear.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.excitingD.themostexcitingInexams,themorecarefulyouare,the__C__mistakesyou’llmake. A.more B.less C.fewer D.fewnomorethan=only仅仅；只不过……Shehasgotnomorethan3pairsofshoes.=Shehasgotonly3pairsofshoes.Jackisnomorethanapoorstreetboy.=Jackisonly/justapoorstreetboy.★小试身手★Aswateristofish,soairistoman.翻译：_我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。_________Just____as__wesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.模块八模块八方式状语从句常用连接词：as,inthewaythat,asif,asthough等。as通常位于主句后。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________asif,asthough仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman.(虚拟)翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.(真实)翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________.inthewaythat…以…的方式Welikepicturesinthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.（首字母）模块九模块九比较状语从句常用连接词：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,nomatter+特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。though,although虽然，尽管Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.（首字母）as虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。Sweetasheis,hedoesn'tpayhisbills.♥Attention♥当有though,although时，主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用；although和still可连用。★小试身手★单项选择_C__sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot. A.When B.However C.Although D.UnlessHedidn’tknowanyoneattheparty,_D___hehadaverygoodtime. A.because B.when C.if D.butA__ThanksgivingDayisawesternfestival,it’sstillachanceforustothankourparents. A.Although B.If C.When D.Because首字母填空Formostbigfiresurvivors,thoughthesoremaybehealed,yetascarmayremain.ThoughTomworkedhardinhisshopfortoolong,hefelthappyeveryday.evenif就算（带假设），eventhough即使（表事实）Eventhoughhewasbigger,heneverlookeddownonme.★真题试炼★Mrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,___C___herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper. A.if B.because C.eventhough D.assoonasManyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,___C___theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothatwhether…or不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisbeyondawalk.翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。翻译：__Whetherhismasterishappyornot,Garfieldisdevouringthebeeflasagna.__"nomatter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.nomatterwhat=__whatever_______nomatterwho=___whoever______nomatterwhen=_____whenever___nomatterwhere=_wherever______nomatterwhich=_whichever_____nomatterhow=____however_____此处复习nomatter与ever词用法区别★小试身手★判断下列句子的对错。Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.(×)Whateveryousayisofnousenow.(√)Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven.(×)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.(√)保原意，改写句子。Youmaygowhereveryoulike.Youmaygoto__any_______place________that______youlike.Whenevershecomes,shesaysthesameword._No__________matter__________when_____shecomes,shesaysthesameword.Iwillbuythepicture,nomatterhowexpensiveitis.Iwillbuythepicture,__however________expensiveitis.模块十模块十2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Ifyou________alongthisroad,youwillfindapark.A．go B．went C．goes2．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A．before B．although C．because D．unless5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．although D．as6．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if7．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because8．（2022·统考中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if9．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but10．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．although C．but D．because11．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that12．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless13．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）Ifyoufeelunhappy,youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforhelp.A．表语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．主语14．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until15．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before16．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．are C．am D．willbe18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A．unless B．until C．sothat D．though19．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Before20．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．after C．when D．unless21．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A．if B．or C．unless D．though22．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．although C．so24．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless25．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains26．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas27．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because29．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless31．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until32．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though33．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough34．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that35．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）ThecityZibois________popular________manypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．very,that36．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether37．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas38．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．aslongas40．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．or B．sothat C．unless D．although41．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until43．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until44．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless45．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：如果你沿着这条路走，你会找到一个公园。考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“itrains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。5．C【详解】句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork...theywereverytired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday…thereisaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble”与“theyknowitisdangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。11．D【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。12．A【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：如果你感到不开心，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。考查句子成分。根据“Ifyoufeelunhappy”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，属于状语。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’swait…therainstops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。16．B【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’sthemostimportantthing...wegotravelling”和“Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。17．A【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。18．C【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。19．A【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。20．D【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。21．A【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“wetryourbest”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。22．A【详解】句意：直到我们进行了一次长谈，我才明白了妈妈的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove…wehadalongtalk”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。23．A【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“thewindblowshard”是“wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace...shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。25．A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查therebe句型和时态。第一句为therebe句型，根据“nextSaturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外therebe句型不和have连用，故选A。26．A【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。根据“Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。27．A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。考查连词。if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool”以及“yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。28．D【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。29．A【详解】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Chinesepeopleweresoexcited...theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一