Unit3Fitforlife一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

3

Fit

for

life（主题语境：人与社会—医学进展、疾病与健康）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

__________

vi.专门研究（或从事）,专攻specialize2.

______

vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动affect3.

_______

n.（pl._______）方法，方式；财富，钱财meansmeans4.

______

vt.删去，删除delete5.

_______

vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位restore6.

_____

n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏

vi.&

vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏pace7.

_____

vi.发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生arise8.

________

vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能prohibit9.

_______

vt.&

vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考

n.讨论，争论；辩论debate10.

_________

vi.&

vt.脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供withdraw11.

_______

vi.&

vt.转变；交换；调班

n.开关，闸；转变，改变switch12.

______

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

n.滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse13.

____________

n.（pl.___________）现象phenomenonphenomena14.

___________

adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的widespread阅读词汇1.

being

n.

__________________生物；存在；身心2.

contract

vt.

________________________________________

n.

____________感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）合同，合约3.

abnormal

adj.

________________反常的，畸形的4.

weapon

n.

__________________武器，手段；兵器5.

fundamental

adj.

__________________________________

n.__________________________十分重大的，根本的；基础的,基本的基本规律，根本法则，基础6.

resistance

n.

________________________________抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗7.

flu

n.

__________________流行性感冒，流感8.

characteristic

n.

____________

adj.

________________特征，特点典型的，独特的9.

finding

n.

____________________调查发现，调研结果10.

ripe

adj.

____________________成熟的；时机成熟的11.

artificial

adj.

________________________________人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的12.

outgoing

adj.

________外向的13.

fuel

vt.

____________________________

n.

______增加，刺激；给……提供燃料燃料14.

tackle

vt.

__________________应付，处理，解决15.

solid

adj.

________________________________实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的16.

alcohol

n.

__________酒精，酒17.

substance

n.

____________物质；要点18.

infection

n.

____________传染，感染19.

department

n.

____________________________（医院的）科，部门，局，系拓展词汇1.

________

vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→____________

n.鉴定，辨认；确认；身份证明identifyidentification2.

______

vi.&

vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→________

n.联系；关系；亲戚→_______

adj.相关的，有联系的relaterelationrelated3.

_______

vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→__________

n.限制；约束；限制规定restrictrestriction4.

______

vt.配备；使有能力→__________

n.装备；设备equipequipment5.

________

adj.感激的，表示感谢的→_________

n.感激之情gratefulgratitude6.

________

adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→_________

n.缺陷，障碍disableddisability7.

____________

adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→___________

n.习俗；常规；惯例conventionalconvention8.

_______

vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→__________

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbdisturbing9.

______

vt.&

vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→__________

n.调整，调节；适应adjustadjustment10.

_________

n.证据，证明；物证，人证

vt.证明，表明→________

adj.明显的；清楚的evidenceevident11.

________

vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→____________

n.考试；检查；考查examineexamination12.

_______

adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→________

adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地severeseverely13.

________

n.焦虑；担心；渴望→________

adj.焦虑的；担心的；渴望的→_________

adv.不安地；忧虑地anxietyanxiousanxiously14.

________

n.象征；符号，代号→_________

adj.象征性的→__________

vt.是……的象征；代表symbolsymbolicsymbolize2

高频短语1.

_________涉及，与……相关relate

to2.

__________________________禁止某人做某事prohibit

sb.

from

doing

sth.3.

____________努力处理，全力解决wrestle

with4.

________________准备就绪put

sth.

in

place5.

_____________毫无疑问,

的确without

doubt6.

______________高龄a

ripe

old

age7.

________________配备有……；装有……be

equipped

with8.

______________对……心存感激be

grateful

for9.

___________________________竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事go

to

great

lengths

to

do

sth.10.

____________追溯到，始于，自……至今date

back

to3

经典句型1.

Over

the

course

of

my

career,

I

have

seen

many

wonderful

scientific

developments,

but

__________________________________________（没有一个能像基因组编辑那样具有颠覆性）.（none...+as+原级+as）none

are

as

game-changing

as

genome

editing2.

Ultimately,

this

new

technology

might

even

_________________________________（使预防疾病成为可能）

from

ever

developing

by

correcting

abnormal

genes

early

on.（make+it+adj.+to

do

sth.）make

it

possible

to

prevent

diseases3.

We

have

to

figure

out

__________________________________________（如何防止技术失控）.（疑问词+不定式）how

to

keep

the

technology

from

running

wild4.

Up

to

now,

more

than

360

acupuncture

points

have

been

identified,

_______________________________________（每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位）.（独立主格结构）each

linked

to

a

different

part

of

the

body课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾

Genome

editing

is

game-changing.

Genes

play

a

critical

role

in

shaping

our

lives

and

our

own

personal

genome

contains

information

that

helps

determine

our

lifespan

and

1._______（affect）

our

chances

of

2.___________（contract）

certain

diseases.

So,

geneticists

have

been

trying

to

3.________（发现）

which

genes

4._________（与……相关）

which

diseases,

believing

genome

editing

is

an

effective

means

5.___

disease

treatment

and

prevention.

Serving

as

a

new

weapon

in

the

fight

against

diseases,

genome

editing

will

lead

to

a

fundamental

change

in

our

approach

to

health

care.

However,

questions

arise

about

how

6._______（use）

it

appropriately.

Therefore,

many

people

have

started

to

7.____________（全力解affectscontractingidentifyrelate

toofto

usewrestle

with决）such

issues.

We

have

to

figure

out

how

to

8.______________________________________（禁止这项技术泛滥）.

Though

there

is

still

much

to

be

explored

and

9.________（debate）

on

the

subject

of

genome

editing,

10._____________（毫无疑问）,

genome

editing

is

one

of

the

greatest

inventions

in

the

history

of

science.prohibit

the

technology

from

running

wilddebatedwithout

doubt课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1

affect

vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动单句语法填空①

I

felt

so

helpless

and

insecure

because

the

quality

of

my

life

____________（affect）.was

affected②

But

like

anyone

for

whom

you

feel

_________（affect）,

customers

can

also

drive

you

mad.affection③

What

kind

of

education

can

be

“meaningful”

to

young

people

affected

____

conflict?by④

More

research

is

needed

to

see

if

improved

fitness

could

have

a

positive

effect

____

the

risk

of

dementia（失智症）.on点拨（1）be

affected

by受……影响；被……侵袭；被……打动（2）effect

n.影响have

an

effect

on...=affect...对……有影响（3）affection

n.喜爱；钟爱have

affection

for喜爱，钟爱with

affection怀着喜爱（4）affecting

adj.感人的（5）affected

adj.做作的；假装的写作微练完成句子/句型转换⑤

网络学习本身也有一些缺点，让我们很难不受影响。（书面表达之网络学习）Online

learning

itself

has

some

imperfections,

making

it

difficult

for

us

_________________.not

to

be

affected⑥

Smoke

affects

the

flow

of

blood

to

the

brain.→Smoke

________________

the

flow

of

blood

to

the

brain.has

an

effect

on2

relate

vi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述单句语法填空①

One

day,

he

talked

with

me

and

hoped

to

mend

our

_________（relate）.relations②

Let

your

expertise

in

one

field

fuel

your

passions

in

all

_______（relate）

areas.relatedrelatedto点拨（1）relate

to涉及,与……相关；了解relate...to...把……和……联系起来（2）related

adj.相关的，有联系的；有亲属关系的be

related

to...与……有关；与……有亲属关系（3）relation

n.关系；联系；亲戚in

relation

to关于，涉及；相对……而言写作微练完成句子⑤

根据这项调查，花在看电视上的时间和阅读能力没有关联。（书面表达之新闻报道）According

to

the

survey,

the

amount

of

time

spent

watching

television

________________________________.is

not

related

to

the

reading

ability⑥

你读了报纸上关于撞车的那篇报道了吗？Have

you

read

the

report

_____________

the

crash

in

the

newspaper?in

relation

to3

means

n.

（pl.

means）方法，方式；财富，钱财单句语法填空①

Cao

believes

this

will

make

the

hiking

trip

even

more

___________（meaning）.meaningful②

Every

possible

means

______________（try）

so

far

to

prevent

the

river

from

being

polluted.has

been

triedrecognizing（4）meaningful

adj.重要的；意味深长的（反：meaningless）写作微练句型转换/完成句子④

Plastic

straws

are

by

no

means

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution.→_________________

plastic

straws

the

biggest

source

of

plastic

pollution.By

no

means

are⑤

你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。（书面表达之建议信）And

you’d

better

practice

using

chopsticks

in

advance,

which

is

also

_________________________________________.a

means

of

showing

your

good

table

manners4

without

doubt

毫无疑问，的确单句语法填空①

It’s

still

a

little

too

cold

for

them

to

go

out

into

the

open,

but

as

soon

as

the

weather

warms

up,

I

have

no

doubt

_____

the

little

one

will

be

out

and

about

exploring

and

playing

every

day.that②

The

smartphone

is,

________

doubt,

one

of

the

most

important

inventions

of

all

time

because

it’s

so

useful.without③

If

you

have

your

doubts

______

your

health,

you’d

better

consult

your

doctor

at

once.about④

In

the

near

future,

it’s

not

just

going

to

be

the

number

you

see

on

your

screen

that

will

be

___

doubt.in点拨doubt

n.疑惑；疑问；不确定；不相信

v.无把握；不能肯定；怀疑；不相信no

doubt无疑；很可能（常在句中作状语）be

in

doubt不肯定；不确定；拿不准have

no

doubt

about...不怀疑……have

one’s

doubts

about...怀疑……注意

doubt不论作动词还是名词用，如果位于否定词后面，其后的从句引导词用that；如果用于肯定句，其后的从句引导词用whether或if。如：have

no

doubt

that...不怀疑……There

is

no

doubt

that...毫无疑问……（sb.）

don’t/never

doubt

that...（某人）确信……（sb.）

doubt

whether/if...（某人）怀疑是否……写作微练一句多译⑤

毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。（书面表达之推荐信）→_____________________

he

is

the

most

hardworking

student

in

the

class.→______________,

he

is

the

most

hardworking

student

in

the

class.There

is

no

doubt

thatWithout

doubt5

adjust

vt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理单句语法填空①

Bellevue

uses

a

system

that

is

gaining

popularity

around

the

US:

intersection

（十字路口）

signals

that

can

adjust

in

real

time

___

traffic

conditions.to②

Making

an

adjustment

___

an

upright

position

was

quite

a

challenge.to③

We

must

adjust

ourselves

to

______（live）

in

the

changing

society

unless

we

want

to

be

left

behind.living④

They

should

either

monitor

their

websites

better

so

that

children

do

not

sign

up

too

early,

or

they

should

adjust

their

websites

___

the

needs

of

younger

users.to点拨（1）adjust

to

（doing）

sth.适应（做）某事adjust...to...根据……调整……adjust

oneself

to...使某人自己适应……（2）adjustment

n.调整；调节

make

an

adjustment

to对……作出调整（3）adjustable

adj.可调整的，可调节的写作微练完成句子/单句写作⑤

这位老太太过了一段时间才适应独自生活。It

took

the

old

woman

a

while

to

____________________.adjust

to

living

alone⑥

房间里没有灯，过了几秒钟我才适应黑暗。_______________________________________________________________________________.There

was

no

light

in

the

room

and

it

took

me

a

few

seconds

to

adjust

to

the

darkness6

date

back

to

追溯到，始于，自……至今单句语法填空①

It

dates

______

over

2,000

years

ago.

However,

it

is

still

playing

an

important

part

in

irrigation

today.from②

On

the

top

of

the

hill

stands

an

old

temple

dating

back

___

the

Ming

Dynasty.to③

The

Stonehenge

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

famous

prehistoric

monuments

dating

_____

over

4,000

years.back点拨（1）date

back

to=date

from追溯到……，始于……注意

该短语无被动语态，作谓语（谈论产生或建造于过去某时、现存的某物或建筑）时常用一般现在时，其-ing形式常作定语、状语、补足语等。（2）date

back

to后接一个具体的时间，而date

back后接时间段。写作微练完成句子/句型转换dating

back

to/dating

from

the

Tang

Dynasty⑤

We

have

celebrated

this

festival

for

many

years

and

it

dates

from

the

Tang

Dynasty.（书面表达之节日介绍）→We

have

celebrated

this

festival

for

many

years

and

it

_____________

the

Tang