高考英语二轮复习攻克典型题型之书面表达应用文学案

2024届高考英语二轮复习攻克典型题型之书面表达答题技巧书信、邮件类及其他信息类作文一般是以提纲式作文的形式出现并进行考查。命题人往往通过给定写作要点，或者较为宽泛的要求，让考生紧紧围绕中心进行写作。技巧1：认真审题，确定“基调”。通过题目所给的文字信息，加以适当的细节，确定文章的主题、表述要点、文体、时态及人称等。技巧2：列出提纲，明确主题。首先弄清题目与提纲之间的关系。提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，但不是主题句。需要根据提纲，写出完整的、体现主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。技巧3：围绕主题，细化扩展。要使整篇写作内容充实，言之有理，且层次感强，考生在写作过程中必须紧紧围绕主题展开具体叙述，且要注意句与句、段与段之间的连贯性技巧4：有始有终，凤头豹尾。一篇优秀的写作，开头和结尾部分尤为重要。习作之始，必须能够吸引读者的眼球，让其有强烈的意愿读下去；收尾之处要有力度，切勿拖泥带水，要既能体现作者的总结(或愿望、态度等)，又能发人深思。写作模板开头常用句式It'sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudofknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacationIhaveseenyouradvertisementandI'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.2.衔接常用句式Themainreasonwhy...isthat...Thereasonsareasfollows.Take...forexample.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...Wonderfulas...is,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagesaswell.AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'minfavorofthefirst/secondview.结尾常用句式Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,wewillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeattheparty题型训练一、假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校要举行60周年校庆活动(SchoolAnniversary)，邀请你作为学生代表进行发言。请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.表达祝福；2.收获与成长；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、假定你是校英语报ColourfulCampus新栏目“ReadClassicsLearnEnglish”的编辑李华，请给外教Caroline写封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua三、假如你是李华，一个刚进入高三的学生，请按照以下要点给校报英语角写一封读者来信，希望学校开设职业规划课程，内容包括：1.必要性；2.课程内容，如设定目标、自我分析等；3.课程开设的形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：职业规划课程careerplanningcourseDearEditor,Iwritethislettertoyouhopingourschoolwillholdacourseaboutcareerplanning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua四、假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你从官网得知，青少年艺术节(YouthArtFestival)组委会正在招募今年英语戏剧比赛的承办学校。请你代表学校给组委会写一封邮件，申请承办该活动，内容包括：1.承办条件；2.初步计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,presidentofthestudentunioninXinHuaHighSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、某英文报纸举行“我爱劳动”主题征文比赛，请你结合自己的一次真实的劳动经历写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.具体经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。1.表示理解与同情；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter听说人工智能在中国已经广泛进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.门票可用移动支付；2.人脸识别进入景区；3.邀请他来体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：人脸识别facerecognition；移动支付mobilepayment；景区touristattractionsDearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua八、假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析一、答案：Goodmorning,everyone！Itisagreathonortostandhereandsayhappy60thbirthdaytoourbelovedschool.Here,wehavenotonlybroadenedourhorizons,butalsobeendeeplyinfluencedbyourteachers'wordsanddeeds,whichhelpusbeewhoweare（非限制性定语从句+表语从句）.Theyteachusthetruthofbeingamanwhileconveyingknowledge（状语从句的省略）.Theprofoundcultureofourschoolprovidesuswithalovelylearningatmosphereandinspiresustopursueourdreamsconstantly.Onthisspecialday,Isincerelyhopeourschoolwillgetbetterandbetter,andnurturemoreoutstandingtalentsforourcountry.二、答案：DearCaroline,IamtheeditorofourEnglishpaperColourfulCampus.It'sanhonorformetoinviteyoutocontributetoournewcolumnReadClassicsLearnEnglish.Thecolumnistoarousethestudents'interestinreadingclassicsandimprovetheirEnglish.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,yoursuggestionsonthetopicabovewillbenefitusalot.Moreover,yourarticleshallbewithin800words.AnditwillbebetterifIhaveyourarticlebeforeFebruary1.Yourearlyreplywouldbeappreciated.Yours,LiHua三、答案：DearEditor,Iwritethislettertoyouhopingourschoolwillholdacourseaboutcareerplanning.We'llbeverybusyinSenior3,butmanyofusstillfeelpuzzledanddon'tknowwhatwe'redoingfor（宾语从句）,soweurgentlyneedguidance.Itisnecessarytoplanourcareer.Inmyopinion,thecontentofthiscourseshouldcontainsettingagoal,timemanagement,selfanalysis,howtoevaluateourprogressandsoon.Thiswillmakeusmorepositiveaboutthefuture.Theformsofitcouldbelecturesfromthespecialistsorexperiencedschoolmatesfromourschool,arrangingtimetotalkwithteacherswhoaregladtogiveusadvice（定语从句）,etc.Idothink（强调谓语）careerplanningcourseswillhelpusalotinSenior3andassistusinachievingourgoals.Allthebest!Yours,LiHua四、答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,presidentofthestudentunioninXinHuaHighSchool.Onbehalfofourschool,Iamwritingtoyoutoapplytobethehostschoolofthisyear'sEnglishDramapetition.I'mconvincedthatourschooliswellqualifiedfor（符合条件）hostingthisactivity.Firstofall,inthepastthreeyears,ourschoolhassuccessfullyheldthreeEnglishDramapetitions,eachofwhichiswidelyweledandappreciatedbyallteachersandstudents（非限制性定语从句）.Secondly,asforourarrangement,wewillinviteprofessionalteacherstojoinusandgiveusguidanceonEnglishskills.Finally,wewillusetheEnglishcornertowarmupinadvanceandpublicizethisdramapetition.IbelievethattheEnglishDramapetitionthisyearwillbringavisualfeastifitcouldbeheldbyourschool.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua五、答案：TheexperienceI'dliketoshareisabouthelpingmyfatherwaterthefieldsduringthesummerholidays.Itwasaterriblyhot,airlessday.Havingonlyworkedforhalfanhour（现在分词完成式作状语）,Ibegantofeelbothtiredandthirsty.What'sworse,mybackstartedtoache.Whenwefinishedtheworkintheend,Iwascoveredinsweatandmud.AtthattimeallIwantedtodo（省略关系词的定语从句）wasliedownandrest.Throughtheexperience,Idevelopanawarenessthathowhardworkingandgreatmyparentsarewhomanagetobringupthewholefamily（同位语从句）.六、答案：DearSmith,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinmakingnewfriendsinseniorschool.Howeverthesituationiseasytochangeifyoufollowmyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou:Aboveall,whynotaskpeopletheirlikesanddislikes?Ifyoudothis,you'llfindclassmateswiththesameinterests.Next,Iadviseyoushouldjoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas.Thatway,it'seasytogettoknowdifferentpeopleandletthemseeyouarefriendly.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldsmileasoftenasyoucan.Asweallknow,smilecanhelpbreaktheice.Bydoingthis,youwillmakenewfriendsgradually.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Hopetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua七、答案：DearPeter,I'mhappytohearfromyou.Justasyou'velearned,artificialintelligenceisnowwidelyusedinChina.HereI'dliketosharewithyouwhatIexperiencedduringtheNationalDayholiday.Firstofall,whereverandwheneverwewent,wecoul