专题15读后续写无灵主语仿写训练五大类75例2（讲义）-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典

《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题15读后续写无灵主语仿写训练五组75例2（讲义）解析版第一类公式：主语(情感状态的名词)+有灵动词+sb第二类公式：主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+sb第三类公式：主语（表示时间和地点的名词）+有灵动词+sb第四类公式：主语（表示自然现象的名词）+有灵动词+sb(一)常见此类名词fog雾rain雨水snow大雪wind大风earthquake地震sunshine阳光mist薄雾moonlight月光snowstorm暴雪(二)常见有灵动词blanket覆盖e到来bring带来prevent阻止strike使突然想起hit击中；使想到threaten威胁rule统治(三)句型常见含义风雨……袭击/笼罩/阻止……(四)经典例句呈现1.浓雾笼罩着整个大地。Thethickfogblanketedthefield.2.午夜时分，天空变得更清晰，星星也变得更明亮。Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.3.一场暴风雪今天袭击西部地区，带来了严寒低温。（hit）AsnowstormhittheWesttoday,bringingwithitlowtemperatures.4.浓烟笼罩着整个小区。Thicksmokeblanketedthewholemunityfirmly.5.黑暗、阴雨的黄昏，风和雷鸣的云把我完全控制在它们的力量之中。Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.即时训练一：完成下列各句1.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。Asuddenshowerkilledthewind.2.大雨使游客无法欣赏满月。Theheavyrainpreventedtouristsfromenjoyingthefullmoon.3.夜安静。除了我自己的心跳，什么声音也听不见。Thenightwasquiet.Notasinglesoundcouldbeheardexceptmyownheartbeat.4.凉爽的微风吹过安静的公园。Acoolbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.5.大雨倾盆，洪流暴涨，狂风肆意冲击房屋。Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.即时训练二：根据提示翻译下列各句6.雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树的树枝上。(blanket)_______________________________________________________________________6.Snowblanketedeveryrooftopandweighedonthebranchesofoldtrees.7.微风轻抚着他的头，仿佛抚慰了他所有的疲惫。(stroke)_______________________________________________________________________7.Thegentlebreezestrokedhishead,asiffortingallhistiredness.8.想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。(fill)_______________________________________________________________________8.Thesightofthescenefilledmewithexcitement.9.友谊就像萤火虫的光芒。颜色越暗，光线就越亮。(be)_______________________________________________________________________9.Friendshipislikethelightoffireflies.Thedarkeritis,thebrighterthelightwillbe.10.鹅毛般雪花在空中飞舞，像一幅美丽的图画。(dance)_______________________________________________________________________10.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.第五类公式：主语（表示思考动作行为的名词）+有灵动词+sb(一)常见此类名词thought想法absence缺乏presence出席到场glance瞥一眼look看一看idea主意feeling感觉sight看见visit访问(二)常见有灵动词remind使提醒make使得let让drive促使send送走leave使得；离开overwhelm压垮；淹没arouse唤醒fill充满change改变bring带来occur使想起(三)句型常见含义……使人……(四)经典例句呈现1.Abrilliantideasuddenlypoppedintomymind.我突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。2.Atenminutes’walkbroughtustothemuseum.步行十分钟我们就走到了博物馆。3.Theknockingsoundonthedoorputasuddenbraketoherthought.敲门声突然打断了她的思想。4.ThesightofthepictureremindsmeoftheunforgettabletriptoHangzhou.一看到这张照片我就想到了难忘的杭州之行。5.Thethoughtofseeinghersonverysoonfilledherheartwithgreathappiness.想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。即时训练一：完成下列各句1.仔细比较两种方法就会发现其中的区别。Carefulparisonofthetwomethodswillshowyouthedifference.2.接触不同文化可以促进创造性。Exposuretodiverseculturescanarousecreativity.3.好的习惯能提高效率，而坏的习惯恰恰相反。Goodhabitsleadtoefficiencywhilebadonesresultintheopposite.4.这个故事使我想起了一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。Thisstoryremindsmeofasayingthat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”.5.应当认真考虑健康和安全问题。Carefulconsiderationshouldbegiventoissuesofhealthandsafety.即时训练二：根据提示翻译下列各句6.他的名字我一时想不起来了。(escape)____________________________________________________________________________6.Hisnameescapedmeatthemoment.7.我突然想到一个可怕的想法。(strike)____________________________________________________________________________7.Aterriblethoughtsuddenlystruckme.8.看到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。(fill)____________________________________________________________________________8.Thesightofthescenefilledmewithhorror.9.专注于读书让他忘记了时间。(make)____________________________________________________________________________9.Beingabsorbedinbooksmadehimforgetthetime.10.他重游故居，不禁回忆起许多美好的回忆。(bring)____________________________________________________________________________10.Avisittotheplaceswherehehadlivedbroughtbackmanyfondmemories.读后续写“无灵主语”多角度训练一、用“无灵主语”改写下列句子。1.Inthepastfouryears,ourproductionhasincreased.（改为时间作主语）____________________________________________________________________________Thepastfouryearshaswitnessedanincreaseinproduction.2.Atdusk,hewaswanderingaboutinthestreet.（改为时间作主语）____________________________________________________________________________Duskfoundhimwanderingaboutinthestreet3.Wewalkedfortenminutesandgottothehotel.（改为距离作主语）____________________________________________________________________________Atenminutes’walkbroughtustothehotel.4.Manygreathistoriceventshappenedinthecity.（改为地点名词作主语）____________________________________________________________________________Thecityhadwitnessedmanygreathistoricevents.5.Iforgothisnameatthemoment.（改为状态行为名词作主语）____________________________________________________________________________Hisnameescaped/failedmeatthemoment.二、用“无灵主语”翻译下列句子。1.你早点出发的话，中午就能到。____________________________________________________________________________1.Anearlystartwillgetyouthereatnoon.

2.他从未想到做志愿者的经历会对他之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。____________________________________________________________________________2.Itneveroccurredtohimthattheexperienceofavolunteerwouldhavesuchaprofoundeffectonhislaterlife.3.当她打开盒子时，她的手激动得发抖。____________________________________________________________________________3.Herhandsweretremblingwithexcitementassheopenedthebox.4.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。____________________________________________________________________________4.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,awildexcitementtookholdofher.5.中国共产党在上海成立。____________________________________________________________________________5.ShanghaiwitnessedthebirthoftheChinesemunistParty.6.似乎过了两个小时，保罗叔叔的农舍就出现了。____________________________________________________________________________6.Afterwhatseemedtwohours,UnclePaul’sfarmhousecameintosight.7.我没有注意到这一错误。____________________________________________________________________________7.Themistakeslipsmyattention.

8.我没有时间把这一话题说完。____________________________________________________________________________8.Timefailsmetofinishthetopic.

9.沿着草地走上几步，我就来到一个豪华的大宾馆前。____________________________________________________________________________9.Afewstepsacrossthelawnbroughtmetoalarge,splendidhotel.10.想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。____________________________________________________________________________10.Thethoughtofseeinghersonverysoonfilledherheartwithgreathappiness.三、“无灵主语”一句多译。1.一想到他的母亲便使他吃不下饭。(appetite)①Hethoughtofhismotheranddidn’twanttoeat.②Thethoughtofhismothermadehimlosehisappetite.③Thethoughtofhismotherledtohislossofappetite.2.看到直升飞机，Jane高兴地笑了起来。①Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.②Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.③Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane'sfacelitupwithdelight.3.当她知道考试结果时，她兴奋极了。①Knowingtheresultofthetest,shefeltasurgeofexcitement.②Knowingtheresultofthetest,shewasoverewithexcitement.③Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,shefeltthrilled.④Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,hereyestwinkledwithexcitement.⑤Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.⑥Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,awildexcitementtookholdofher.4.Sam感到非常生气。①Samfeltveryangry.②Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.③Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.④Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.⑤Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.四、划出下列短文中的“无灵主语”。However,findingitwasn’tsoeasy.Thesickpetwasblackwithawhitespotonthenose,whichwasuniquelyunmon.Herattempttofindnearbyinvain,aflushofdisappointmentsweptoverApril.However,atthethoughtofthegirl’smistyeyes,Aprilcontinuouslywenttoextraordinarylengthstofindamatchingpig.Fortunately,herpersistenteffortspaidoff.Inastore8kilometersawayfromherclinic,shefoundanidenticalpig.Hardlyhadshereturnedtotheclinicwhenshecalledthegirl,“Honey,goodnewsforyou.Dorothyhaspulledthroughandyoucantakeherhome!”Onhearingthenews,thegirlhurriedtothepetstorewithhergrandmother.However,findingitwasn’tsoeasy.Thesickpetwasblackwithawhitespotonthenose,whichwasuniquelyunmon.Herattempttofindnearbyinvain,aflushofdisappointmentsweptoverApril.However,atthethoughtofthegirl’smistyeyes,Aprilcontinuouslywenttoextraordinarylengthstofindamatchingpig.Fortunately,herpersistenteffortspaidoff.Inastore8kilometersawayfromherclinic,shefoundanidenticalpig.Hardlyhadshereturnedtotheclinicwhenshecalledthegirl,“Honey,goodnewsforyou.Dorothyhaspulledthroughandyoucantakeherhome!”Onhearingthenews,thegirlhurriedtothepetstorewithhergrandmother.五、片段训练—把划线句子改成无灵主语句式Atthatmoment,MissWalkersmiledandaskedtheclasstolistentoJenny'sspeechfirst.Jennymadeherwaytotheplatformwithfullconfidence.(1)Shebegantotalklikeaflashflood."Howcouldshemakeit?We'veneverseenJennygivesoterrificaspeech."(2)ThewholeclasswhisperedtoeachotherandevenMissWalkernoddedwithapproval.(3)ImmediatelyJennyfinishedherspeech,theclassclappedforher.Relieved,Jennytoldeveryonethetruth...1.____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________________________1.Wordsbegantofloodoutofher.2.Whisperswentaroundtheclassroom,andevenMissWalkernoddedwithapproval.3.ImmediatelyJennyfinishedherspeech,astormofapplauseeruptedfromtheclass.五、最新模拟试题演练Test1（2023上·河南南阳·高三统考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aprilhasbeenavet(兽医)formanyyears.Throughoutherpractice,therehavebeenmanyunusualcases.Somewerequitesadandsomewereevenfunny.Butmostofallsherememberedonetimeonarainydayalittlegirlcametoherwithherlittleguineapig(豚鼠).ShewasintearsandaskedApriltosaveherbelovedpet.“Thisismyonlyfriend.IreallylovemyDorothy,”thegirlsaid.Aprilexaminedtheanimalandrealizedthatitwasveryill.Thepiglookedyoung.Probably,itwasalreadysickwhenitwassoldtothegirl.Thevetsawmanychildren’stears,andeachtimeshefeltawful.Butshealwaysfoundstrengthtosaythatshecouldn’tsavethepet.However,thistimeshelookedatthegirlandcouldn’tsayanything.Aprilsawhowsimplythegirlwasdressedandthoughtthatherfamilydidn’tmakealotofmoney.Therefore,thepigwasn'tjustapetforher,butarealtreasure.“Tellmeyourphonenumber,soIcancallyouaftertheoperation,”Aprilsaid.“I’llgiveyoumygrandmother’sphonenumber,becauseIlivewithher.Myparentsweregone.Grandmasaidthattheyhadgonesomewherefarandforalongtime.Bytheway,theygavemethepigbeforeleaving,”thegirlsaid.Aprilwrotedownthenumber,andwhenthegirllefttheclinic,sheburstintotears.Sherealizedherparentshaddiedandthegirldidn'tknowthetruthyet.Howcouldshetellherthatherguineapigwasgoingtodie?Aprillookedattheanimalhelplesslyandwonderedwhatshecoulddo.Suddenlyshecameupwithanidea.Butbeforedoingitsheputtheguineapigtosleep,andwenttothenearestpetstoreduringlunchtime.Shewantedtobuyexactlythesameguineapigandgiveittothegirl.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,findingitwasn'tsoeasy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hergrandmotherunderstoodeverything,butthegirldidn'tnoticetheswitch.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】However,findingitwasn’tsoeasy.Thesickpetwasblackwithawhitespotonthenose,whichwasuniquelyunmon.Herattempttofindnearbyinvain,aflushofdisappointmentsweptoverApril.However,atthethoughtofthegirl’smistyeyes,Aprilcontinuouslywenttoextraordinarylengthstofindamatchingpig.Fortunately,herpersistenteffortspaidoff.Inastore8kilometersawayfromherclinic,shefoundanidenticalpig.Hardlyhadshereturnedtotheclinicwhenshecalledthegirl,“Honey,goodnewsforyou.Dorothyhaspulledthroughandyoucantakeherhome!”Onhearingthenews,thegirlhurriedtothepetstorewithhergrandmother.Hergrandmotherunderstoodeverything,butthegirldidn’tnoticetheswitch.Eyestwinklingwithexcitement,tearsofjoystreameddownhercheeks.Meanwhile,grandmadirectedameaningfullookatApril,agreatsenseofgratitudeflowinginheragedeyes,sayingtearfully,“Mydeardoctor,you’vereallysavedDorothyandalsoprotectedherowner’ssunshine.”Withherhandsheldtightlybygrandma,Apriltrulyrealizedatinygestureofkindnessmaybrightenupsomeone'slife.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Withherheartlighteningupwithhappiness,Aprilwasdeterminedtokeepkindnessaliveinherclinicandguardeveryone’s“Dorothy”.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一位兽医April多年来的一次特殊经历。在她的执业生涯中，有许多不寻常的病例，有些令人伤心，有些甚至很有趣。但最让她难忘的是在一个雨天，一个小女孩带着她的小豚鼠来找她。April看到女孩朴素的穿着，想到她的家庭可能不富裕。因此，这只豚鼠对她来说不仅仅是宠物，而是真正的珍宝。她如何告诉她她的豚鼠即将死去呢？April无助地看着这只动物，想知道她能做些什么。突然，她想到了一个主意。但在这之前，她让豚鼠入睡，并在午餐时间去了最近的宠物店。她想买一只完全一样的豚鼠，并送给女孩的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，找到它并不容易。”可知，第一段可描写April经过一番努力终于找到了一个一模一样的豚鼠，并告诉了小女孩这个好消息。②由第二段首句内容“她的祖母什么都明白，但女孩没有注意到这个换了。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩非常开心，没有发现那不是原来的豚鼠，她的祖母很感激April。2.续写线索：不容易——白点——寻找——打——兴奋——感激——紧握双手——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①寻找：find/search/pursue/seek②尝试：attempt/endeavor/strive/explore③保护：protect/safeguard/defend情绪类①失望：disappointment/despair/discouragement/dismay②激动：excitement/thrill/ecstasy/euphoria【点睛】[高分句型1].Thesickpetwasblackwithawhitespotonthenose,whichwasuniquelyunmon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Hardlyhadshereturnedtotheclinicwhenshecalledthegirl,“Honey,goodnewsforyou.(运用了Hardly…when结构的倒装句)Test2（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasmyveryfirsttriptoAfrica.WeweredrivingalongatrackthatskirtedthesouthernbankoftheChobeRiver,whenmyfriendsuddenlynoticedsomethingupahead—alargeshapejammedinbetweenacoupleofbigtrees,rightbesidetheroad.Weedgedthecarcloserand,tooursurprise,foundourselveslookingatayoungcalfsnuggled(偎依)upagainstasizeableelephant(mostprobablyitsmother).Ourdilemmanowwasthis:WasitOKtojustdriveslowlypastthepairofelephantsonthatnarrowtrack?Orwouldthatcausethemothertobeeupsetandcharge,inwhichcaseweshouldeitherwaitforthemtomoveonorturnthecararound?Abitunnervedbythecloseencounter,wechosetoheadbackthewaywe’de.Inthefollowingdays,IhadanumberofconversationswithnationalparkstaffandfellowtravelersaboutwhattodowhenyousuddenlyeacrossanelephantwhiledrivingintheAfricanwilds.SometimespeopletoldmeitwouldbeOKtoslowlydrivepastthemotherandcalf,becausethewildanimalsofChobehavebeeprettyusedtohumansincars.Elephantsseldomposeathreattous.Sothere’snoneedtoadoptanattitudeofpermanentnearpaniccalmdecisivenessisyourtrueally(助手)insuchsituations.ButthensometimesIwastoldtoswitchoffthecarandwaituntiltheelephanthaddepartedthescene.Theideawasthattherumble(隆隆声)ofanautomotiveenginecouldbeinterpretedbytheanimalasakindofchallenge.Keepingsilentwouldreassuretheelephantthatyouweren’tgoingtocauseanytrouble,andeventuallyitwouldgoonitsmerryway.OK,thatalsosoundedreasonableenough.Aweeklater,myfriendandIweredrivingbyariver,watchingelephantsmeetonthewaterforadrink,andweredrivingbacktoourlodge(度假小屋)whenwefoundourrouteblockedbyayoungmaleelephant.Assurprisedaswewere,theelephantplantedhisfeetinthedirtandseeminglypreparedtofightagainstourcar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thetrackwasnarrowandborderedbythickbush,sowecouldn’tgoaroundhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theelephantwalkedrightuptothecar.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thetrackwasnarrowandborderedbythickbush,sowecouldn’tgoaroundhim.Reversingbackthewaywe’dedidn’tappealeither,aswe’dprobablyrunintootherelephantsmakingtheirwaybackuptheriverbank.So,takingadeepbreath,myfriendturnedofftheengineandwebothwentasstillaspossible.Thefollowing15minutesorsorankassomeofthemostnervousandthrillingminutesI’dexperiencedsofarinAfrica.Wesatinourcar,unmovingandsilent.Theelephantwalkedrightuptothecar.Itbeganwavinghistrunkoverthehood,asiftryingtomakesenseofusbysniffing.Then,aswewatched,heraisedonebigfootintheairinfrontofusandbeganmovingitforwardandbackward,givingmeamomentaryvisionofbeingstampedintoametallicpancake.Eventually,theelephantlostinterestinus,wanderingofftochewsomenearbybranches,whenwestartedthecarandslowlyrolledaway.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去非洲旅游的时候，遇到一头年轻的公象，大象把脚踩在泥土里，似乎准备和我们的车打架。幸好他们冷静对待，关掉了引擎，安静下来，终于成功逃过一劫。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这条小路很窄，两边都是茂密的灌木丛，所以我们无法绕过他”可知，第一段可描写作者他们是如何应对这种情况的。②由第二段首句内容“大象径直走向汽车”可知，第二段可描写大象走过来之后发生的事情。2.续写线索：无法绕开——关闭引擎——冷静应对——大象靠近——失去兴趣——慢慢开走3.词汇激活行为类开始：begin/start遇到：runinto/meet抬起：raise/lift情绪类紧张：nervous/intense短暂：momentary/temporary【点睛】[高分句型1]Reversingbackthewaywe’dedidn’tappealeither,aswe’dprobablyrunintootherelephantsmakingtheirwaybackuptheriverbank.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Then,aswewatched,heraisedonebigfootintheairinfrontofusandbeganmovingitforwardandbackward,givingmeamomentaryvisionofbeingstampedintoametallicpancake.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)Test3（2023上·江苏·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OfficerJondawasdrivingonadangerousroadonecold,darkwinternight.Thestormmadeitdifficulttosee,butshecouldtellthecarinfrontofherwasswaying.Althoughitwasstillwithinitslane,Jondahadasixthsenseforaccidentsandlivedinterrorofthemeversincethatawfulnightsomanyyearsago.Shestillcouldn'tabolishtheterribleimageofthatteenagerscreamingforhelp,herhelp.Helpthatshehadbeenunabletogiveasshewasdrivenbackbytheintenseheatofthecarfire.ThesewerememoriesJondacouldneverreallyturnoff.Shecountedonhertrainingforsupport,andthesedayssheneverignoredanysignsofthenextaccident.Herpartner,David,tookthefirststep.

“Let’spullthatcaroverbeforesomeonegetshurt,”

hesaid.Thecaraheadsloweddown,butnotenoughtostop,andendedupslidingofftheroadintotheDaltonRiver.Jondaquicklystoppedherpolicecarandrushedtothewater'sedge,yellingatDavidtocallforbackup.Therainhadcausedtherivertoriseandthecarwashalfsubmerged(淹没),trappedagainstatree,andthepassengerseatwasunderwater.Jondawasfilledwithasenseofdread.Intheheavyrain,shecouldbarelysee,butshecouldhearthetrappeddriverscreamingandbangingonthewindow.“Neveragain!”

Thisistoomuch,toofamiliar,Jondathought.Shecalledforthewindowhammer,rushingtowardsthecar.Thewaterwasrisingquickly,reachinguptoherwaistandchillinghertothebone.Shehadtoworkfastorriskedlosingfeelinginherlowerbody.Throughthewindow,shesawanoldwomannamedSandy,

chestdeepinwater,wearingaworkbadge.DavidcaughtupwithJondaandpassedherthewindowhammer.Jondayelledattheoldwomantoturnawayfromtheglass.Sheswungthehammer,butthethickglassbarelycracked.

Herheartsankassherealizedthatthecarwasslowlybeingfreedfromthetree.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shestrucktheglassagain,andthistimeitbrokeintolittlepieces.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TearsstreameddownJonda'scheeksassheheldSandytightly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shestrucktheglassagain,andthistimeitbrokeintolittlepieces.Waterrushedin,andthecarfinallybrokefreeandstartedtodriftdownstream.Sandysighed,herlipsshivering.JondaleanedinandwrappedherarmsaroundSandy,fortingherthatherfamilyweren’tgoingtoloseher.SheinstructedSandytoputherarmsaroundherneckandholdontightly.DavidgrabbedJonda’swaistandpulledwithallhisstrength.Theymanagedtopullthepoorwomanoutofthecarthroughthebrokenwindowjustbeforeitwasswallowedbythewater.TearsstreameddownJonda’scheeksassheheldSandytightly.“Wedidn’tloseyou!Wedidn’tloseyou!”shecriedwithrelief.Sandy,frozenandsore,thankedJondadeeplyforJonda’sbravery.ButtoSandy’ssurprise,Jondaalsoexpressedgratitude.ThenJondasharedthestorywithSandy.Sincetheaccidentmanyyearsago,theimageoftheteenagerwasalwaysflashingthroughhermind,whichhadbeehernightmare.ItwasSandywhogaveJondaachancetogetridofhersenseofguilt.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，Jonda警官在路上发现前面的车落入水中，帮助车内的人逃生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她又敲了一下玻璃，这次玻璃碎成了小块。”可知，第一段可描写Jonda怎样把Sandy从车里救出来。②由第二段首句内容“Jonda紧紧地抱着Sandy，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第二段可描写Sandy获救了，Sandy向Jonda表达感谢，可为什么Jonda流泪呢？Jonda给Sandy讲述了另外一个故事，正是Sandy把Jonda从自责中解脱出来。2.续写线索：寒冷的冬夜里行驶——预感前车出事故——联想之前无能为力的事故——前车落水——想办法救援——救助成功——消除内疚3.词汇激活

行为类①颤抖：shiver/shake②拉，拽：pull/drag/draw③闪现：flash/etoone'smind情绪类①放松：withrelief/toone'srelief②感激：gratitude/thank【点睛】[高分句型1]Sandysighed,herlipsshivering.（运用了独立主格结构）[高分句型2]ItwasSandywhogaveJondaachancetogetridofhersenseofguilt.（运用了强调句式）Test4（2023上·江苏南通·高三如皋市搬经中学校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasawakenedbythesoundofheavybootshittingthefloorasmygrandfatherwalkedacrossthewoodenfloortothefireplace.Headdedwoodtothefire.Soon,thesmallwoodenhousefeltwarm.Itwas5:30onacoldJanuarymorning,deepinthemountainsofcentralPennsylvania.I,a12yearoldboy,washerewithmygrandfatherandfourothermenonanannualdeerhuntingtrip.Mygrandfatherwantedmetotaketheadventuretoincreasemycourageandfun.Lookingatme,hesmiled,“Couldyoumakesomecoffee?”ToprovethatIwasqualifiedtojointhismaleclub,Igotupandstartedthework.Afterbreakfast,weleftthewarmandsafehouseandheadedoutintothedark,snowymorning,walkingthroughdeepsnow.Whenweclimbedoveramountainandcrossedfrozenstreams,mygrandfathertoldmetobemindfulofwherewehadbeenandwherewewereheaded.Itriedtokeeptrackofourroute,butlaterhadnoidea.Aboutmidafternoon,wemadeourwaydownthesideofanewmountaintothestreambedbelow.Mygrandfathertoldmetoheadtothetopofthenextmountain,walkalongtheridge(山脊)forafewhundredfeet,andthenebackdown.Iftherewereanydeeronthatpartofthemountain,Iwouldneedtothreatenthemdowntothebottomwheremygrandfatherwaited.So,offIwentwithagun.Ittookme20minutestoclimbtothetop.Iwalkedalongtheridgeandthenheadedbackdown.Ididn’trealizeIhadcrossedoverthetopandhadstartedbackdowntheothersideofthemountain.Iheadedinthewrongdirection.Afterwalkingfor45minutes,IrealizedIwaslostinthewoods.Iwasshocked.Afterfinallycalmingmyself,Isatdownandworkedoutaplan.Iwouldfirstfirethegunandthenstartafire,hopingmygrandfatherwouldknowwhereIwasbythesoundsandsmoke.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas4:00.Thesunwouldsetdownsoon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iheldmygunandimmediatelyfiredthreeshots.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Ifoundmygrandfatherandothermenwalkinginmydirectionhurriedly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iheldmygunandimmediatelyfiredthreeshots.Theloudsoundsquicklyspread.Then,Icockedmyears.Immediately,Iheardthreeansweringshots,andIwasprettysurewhichdirectiontheyhadefrom.ButIdidn’tleave,thinking,“Stayput.It’seasiertofindalostpersonwhoissittingstill.”Ijuststayedthere,gatheringdryleavesandbranchesnearby,andsoonstartedafire.Later,Iaddedwetbranchesandleavestoit.Itcausedbigsmoke,whichflewintothesky.Isatbythefire,lookingaround.Finally,Ifoundmygrandfatherandothermenwalkinginmydirectionhurriedly.Excited,Irushedtothem.Seeingme,mygrandfathersighedwithreliefandhuggedme.Then,weheadedbacktowardsthehouse.Ontheway,mygrandfatherdidn’tblamemeforbeinglost.Instead,hepraisedmeforknowinghowtohandlesuchanemergency.Besides,heexplainedhowtoavoidbeinglostagain.Thenextmorning