Unit1PeopleofAchievementDiscoverusefulstructures定语从句课件-高中英语人教版选择性

定语从句CONTENTS目录什么是定语从句关系词0102考试技巧全GET非限制性定语从句0304Ilike

theshoesthatisred.主句从句定语：限定/定位从句：随从/跟从定义用一个完整的句子跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定，这个就是定语从句。定语从句的定义Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.thatIknowaman.Themanisateacher.Ihaveanappleanditisred.Ihaveanapplewhichisred.Iknowamanandheisateacher.Iknowamanwhoisateacher.定语从句的演变Ihaveanapple

isred.先行词从属连词\连接词\引导词\关系词关系词的作用：1.引导从句2.在从句中做成分3.替代先行词选关系词的方法：1.定语从句（句子修饰名词/代词）2.划出先行词3.带入先行词，在句子中作何成分4.根据先行词所在成分，得出关系词定语从句的构成作主、宾、表关系代词【that\which\who\whom\as】作状语n.adv.关系副词【when\where\why\介词＋which】作定语adj.关系形容词【whose\ofwhich\ofwhom】Ihaveanapple

isred.关系词Ihaveanapple

isgreen.Iknowaman

isadoctor.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Iknowtheman

youjusttalkedwith.Heisstilltheboy

hewastenyearsago.Chengduisnolongerthecity

itusedtobe.that\whichthat\whothatthat\who\whomthat\whichWho\whom一般不作表语that\which【主\物】【主\人】【宾\物】【表\物】【宾\人】【表\人】定语从句的练习1.缺宾语2.被动即3.关系代词作宾语可省略①vt②介词③vt2+间接宾语（缺直接宾语）Thisisthereason

shetoldme.Thisistheplace

thepartywasheld.Thisisthereason

iwastold.wherethat\which完整(间宾除外)（like\visit）关系代词He\she\theytoldmethereason.Iwastold(thereason).that\which关系代词练习

Ilikemusic

Icansingalongwith.Isthisthegym

youvisitedlastweek?Thebook

yougivemeisgreat.Thebook

iwasgavedisgreatthat\whichthat\whichthat\whichthat\which关系副词Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplace

wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.Istillrememberthetime

wefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetime

wespenttogther.Thisisthereason

shecried.Thisisthereason

shegiveme.that\whichwherethat\which\省略whenwhythat\which\省略关系副词介词+whichIsthisthehouse

Shakespearewasborn.A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhichwhere介词+thehouse【分析：wasborn为被动，被动及完整，不能用关系代词：inthehouse为固定搭配，表示“在房屋内”】Thisistheplace

wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.这是我们上次参观设备的地方。

Istillrememberthetime

wefirstmeteachother.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。

Thisisthereason

shecried.这就是她哭的原因。

Where\atwhichWhen\atwhich介词后面不跟thatwhy\forwhich关系副词≤介词+whichHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,

hewenttoPekingUniversity.（2007江苏）A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat【分析：介词后面不能跟that，B\D排除；when\where放句中逻辑不通，因此选A。】Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,

therewont’tbemuchwork.(08上海春卷)withoutwhich关系形容词Whose=ofwhich\whomIlikegirls

hairisblackandlong.

eyesarebig.voiceissweet.Thegirls’hair[前置定语]girls’n.女孩的头发Thehairofthegirls[后置定语]whosewhomIlikebooks

coversareshiny

priceisreasonable.书的封面Thebooks’hair[前置定语]Thecoversofthebooks[后置定语]whosewhich1.定语从句2.主从句完整3.从句中有名词属于先行词4.从句中名词有the（限定词）用of[后定]；无the，用whoseadj.books’02非限制性定语从句书上总结“主从句关系”“是否完整”“逗号”主句、从句之间有“，”，不用that限制性定语从句：主从句更紧密非限制性定语从句：主从句更松散限：Ilikegirlswhoarebeautiful.非：ThisismyfriendMorty,whoisagoodguy.限制性定语从句：去掉从句不完整非限制性定语从句：去掉从句完整本质限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句多少两个唯一（大小不变，补充说明）引导词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词关系副词关系形容词【that\which\who\whom\as】【when\where\why\介词+which】【whose=ofwhich=ofwhom】【which\who\whom\as】【when\where\介词+which】【whose=ofwhich=ofwhom】举例Ilovemygirlfriend

whoisbeautiful.IloveChina

whichismycountry.考点1.代唯一名词2.代整个主句which\as1.意思：which这件事；as正如2.位置：which放主句后：as任意3.时间：which分先后，主句先发生后评价

as不分先后，把主句当事实Weallknowthattheearthisround.asAsweallknow,theearthisround.Theearthisround,asweallknow.Theearth,asweallknow,isround.Theyfoundthemurder,

surpriseme.关系代词that和which的用法解析。

在限制性定语从句中，指代物时，which和that一般可以通用。但要注意以下几种情况只能用that而不用which的情况高先行词被形容词最高级修饰。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveevenseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。序先行词被序数词修饰。特先行词被表示特指的词修饰，如theonly，thesame,thevery等。Thebookistheonlygiftthatmybrotherboughtforme.这本书是我哥哥送给我的唯一的礼物。只能用that而不用which的情况双先行词为人+物。Wearetalkingaboutthepersonandthethingsthatwestillremember.我们在谈论我们还记得的人和事。疑句中已有疑问词who或which时，避免重复，只能用that。Whoistheboythatiscrying？在哭的男孩子是谁？代先行词被不定代词修饰或先行词是不定代词本身。

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都已经做了。如something,anything，nothing，everything，all，much，few，any，little

,none只能用which而不用that的情况1当先行词为that或those时。Youmustfindoutthosewhichmaybeignoredbyus.你必须找到那些可能被我们忽视的东西。2句当介词放在关系词前时。Thebuildinginwhichmyparentsworkisverybrilliant.我父母工作的那栋大楼很豪华。3引导非限制性定语从句

。Gina’

dog，whichwasveryoldnow，becauseillanddied.吉娜的狗，现在已经很老了，病死了。区分that和whichPractice

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Hewroteabook,______isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

8.

Thisistheplacein______LuXunusedtolive.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat关系代词as引导的定语从句(1)as用于限制性定语从句(固定结构)Heissuch

arespectablemanasweallrespect.Thisisthesame

walletashelostyesterday.(2)as用于非限制性定语从句，表示“正如，像……一样”

，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面，且无“正如”之意。Hecamebackhomelate,asweexpected.Asispointedout,thisisagrammarproblem.

Asisknowntousall,heisthetalleststudentinourclass.这和我昨天丢的那块表一