2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案39选修8Unit4Pygmalion练习含解析新人教版

2024届高考英语一轮总复习练案39选修8Unit4Pygmalion练习含解析新人教版选修八Unit4PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(2023·天津市北辰区联考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个梦想着写作生涯的青少年，作者受到启发，发现最喜欢的两部电影都是由一个女性团队创作的：柯尔斯滕和她的写作伙伴凯伦。文章叙述了作者和柯尔斯滕、凯伦结识后建立的友谊。作者希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们的生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。1．A.proudly B．seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly解析：我不认为他们会把我这样的年轻作家当回事。takesth.seriously认为……重要。故选B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare解析：不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied解析：ready有准备的；hesitant犹豫不定的；willing愿意的；satisfied感到满意的。不过，我还是给柯尔斯滕写了一封电子邮件，让她知道我有一个想法想和她以及凯伦分享，并问她是否愿意和我见面。故选C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response解析：introduction介绍；comment评论；suggestion建议；response响应；回答。我甚至没有想到我的电子邮件会得到回复。故选D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm解析：accurate精确的；reliable可靠的；convincing令人信服的；warm温暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯尔斯滕的热情回复。故选D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look解析：jump跳跃；throw扔掉；turn转动；look看。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选A。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach解析：call呼叫，拜访；visit访问；meet遇见；teach教授。她的电子邮件中有这样一句话，让我从电脑椅上跳了起来：“凯伦和我很荣幸能见到你，并听到更多关于你正在做的事情的信息。”故选C。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon解析：我们在接下来的一周共进晚餐，在充满欢笑和姐妹般的建议的三个小时的晚餐后，友谊诞生了。故选B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享的想法。故选A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved解析：令人惊讶的是，柯尔斯滕和凯伦喜欢我和她们分享想法。故选D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride解析：在我职业生涯的最初阶段，她们对我想法的信任是我永远不会忘记的。故选C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge解析：这让我相信我也能成为一名优秀的作家，就像她们一样。故选B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure解析：更重要的是，这么多年过去了，我们的友谊依然深厚。故选A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend解析：事实上，柯尔斯滕是第一个建议我写小说的人。故选A。16．A.present B．chanceC．advice D．task解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos解析：事实上，当我们站在巴诺书店的青少年区时，她给了我这个建议。几年后，我们的书会一起放在书架上。故选A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide解析：remind提醒；comfort使舒适；challenge挑战；guide向导。我希望每个年轻的作家都能有像柯尔斯滕这样的人在他们生活前进的道路上帮助指引他们前进。故选D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel解析：当我看着我们一起挂在书店书架上的书时，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高兴地发了那封电子邮件。故选C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch解析：watch观看；reach到达；drop使落下；stretch伸展。如果你也有一个偶像，你很想向他学习，那就去问问他吧。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2023·黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质检)IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”．AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I'mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式)．OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling'swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了ShelleyEmling写的《居里夫人和她的女儿们》这本书，采用了一种独特的写作风格，讲述了三位杰出女性的故事。1．Whatisthewritergoodat？CA．Physicsandchemistry.B．Facts,figuresandformulae.C．EnglishandHistory.D．Daydreaming.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“andwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses”可知，作者擅长英语和历史。选C。2．WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve？CA．Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B．Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C．Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D．Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.”可知，在Irene和Eve的眼中，居里夫人鼓励她们塑造自己的性格。选C。3．WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates？DA．Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B．BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU．S.A..C．Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.D．Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.”可知，居里夫人去美国作巡回演讲是因为她决定继续她的工作，但是不使用她们科学发现所获得的收入。选D。4．ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocusesonA.A．theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersB．thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldC．theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandD．thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句“ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.”可知，ShelleyEmling写的这本书，关注居里夫人和她的女儿们的联系。选A。B(2021·济南市模考)ChristineGaleReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒),sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional,andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse，”shesaid.AcrosstheUnitedStates,volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookstopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick,andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar,thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley,whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineGaleReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea,sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap，”saidConnorTimpone,wholivesintheeastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”“Thespacesalsohaveprovidedanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcannedgoodsandotherneededitemstoassistfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose，”saidGreigMetzger,directorofthenon-profitLittleFreeLibrary.Since2009,tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheselectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbefore.Thoughtheworktakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.文章大意：为了减缓冠状病毒的传播，政府关闭了约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆，克里斯蒂娜·盖尔·雷诺兹的移动图书馆应运而生。诸如此类的小型免费图书馆能让大家通过看书来打发时间，而且还便于邻居们互相帮助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者们认为运行小型免费图书馆虽然耗费了很多精力和时间，但还是很有意义的。5．WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary？BA．Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.B．Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.C．Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.D．ItissponsoredbyYosemiteNationalPark.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary”可知，她把捐赠的书装进车的后备箱，使车的后备箱成了移动图书馆。故选B。6．Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly？AA．Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.B．They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.C．Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.D．Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookspassthetime”和第三、四段的内容可知，读者们以看书来打发时间，小型免费图书馆为娱乐选择有限的地区的人们提供了必要的休息时间，这些空间也提供了一个新的用途——让邻居们不用靠得太近也能互相帮助，由此可推知，小型免费图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，因此数量激增。故选A。7．Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries？CA．Supplyingavarietyofbooks.B．Guaranteeinganeededbreak.C．Creatingabondamongneighbors.D．Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose”可知，小型免费图书馆成了邻居之间互帮互助的纽带。故选C。8．Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis？BA．Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.B．Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.C．Bymeansoftheparticipationoflocalresidents.D．Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第二句“Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers”可知，这些小型免费图书馆每天是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·沈阳市质检)Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedcleverly.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn'twantendhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentbutwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.答案：Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomattereq\o(how,\s\do8(what))theseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeereq\o(live,\s\do8(living))inthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoeq\o(the,\s\do8(a))fullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedeq\o(cleverly,\s\do8(clever)).Hehadbeeninthisworldforsomeeq\o(month,\s\do8(months))andIdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))endhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseeneq\o(anything,\s\do8(nothing))tofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.Ieq\o(drive,\s\do8(drove))onsmilingatthemagicofthismomenteq\o(but,\s\do8(and))wasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.解析：1．从属连词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么季节”。nomatterhow意为“无论怎样”，不符合语境。2．介词多用。表时间的名词前带有this且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词，所以将in删除。3．动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句从句谓语为saw，此处应用动词的非谓语形式，live与其逻辑主语deer为主谓关系，所以将live改为living。4．冠词误用。cometoastop为固定表达，意为“停止”，所以将the改为a。5．形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，seemed为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，所以将cleverly改为clever。6．名词单复数误用。month为可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处需要用名词复数，所以把month改为months。7．不定式符号to漏用。wanttodosth.为固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，所以在want后加to。8．不定代词误用。根据语境可知，小鹿没有看到什么让它害怕的事情，所以将anything改为nothing。9．动词时态误用。根据时间状语“thismorning”并结合全文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以把drive改为drove。10．连词误用。根据语境可知，我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，并且庆幸我开得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生灵，前后为顺承关系，所以将but改为and。but表转折，不符合语境。选修八Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.阅读理解A(2023·成都市三诊)Archaeology(考古学)isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsciencefictionarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeeninthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocustheGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.“Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone，”Parcaksaid.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings，”Parcaksaid.Thirty-sixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgotoffthegroundsuccessfully.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SarahParcak和她的团队在2017年启动了一个名为GlobalXplorer的在线平台，以众包的形式对卫星图像进行初步评估，从而在全球各地寻找和探索古代遗址。现在他们将在印度进行他们的考古项目。1．What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject？DA．TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B．TomakemoreremainsbeWorldHeritageSites.C．Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D．Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“tocrowdsource(众包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago”可知，这个项目的目的是通过共同努力发现未知的古代遗址。故D项正确。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject？AA.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B．Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C．TheyaremostlyfansofarchaeologyinPeru.D．Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.”可知，世界上任何一个有电脑和互联网接入的人都可以帮助发现和保护秘鲁丰富的文化遗产遗迹。故A项正确。3．WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia？AA.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B．Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichculture.C．There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D．IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，印度已完成的考古工作相对较少，且印度的考古工作的全部范围从未被完全绘制出来，而Parcak期望她的项目能弥补这一点，因此该项目对印度是重要的。故A项正确。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thepossibilitiesarehuge”inParagraph6mean？DA．Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B．Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C．TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D．Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.解析：句意理解题。画线句上一句提到“未来，Parcak希望其他国家能联系她，发起他们自己的卫星调查”；后一句提到“Farcak估计至少还有1200万处潜在的考古遗址有待发现”。由此可推知，画线句“可能性是巨大的”言外之意是“更多的考古遗址将被发现”，故D项正确。B(2023·山东高考信息卷)TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(从飞机上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遗迹),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled“LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings”，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.文章大意：本文是文明文。在LiDAR技术的帮助下，考古学家在危地马拉发现了一座巨大的玛雅城的废墟。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto？BA．Jungles.B．Human-madefeatures.C．Researchers.D．Aerialimages.解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文内容可知，隐藏在玛雅生物圈保护区丛林下的人造景观，包括房屋、运河、公路等，让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的轮廓和复杂性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4？DA．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.解析：段落大意题。根据该段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.”可知，作者在本段主要介绍了LiDAR技术在发现遗址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出这一技术的贡献和重要性。故选D项。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity？CA．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh-tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully-exploredandimaginative.解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”，可判断，玛雅城是广袤的；根据第二段中的“morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.”可判断，玛雅城是复杂的。故选项C正确。8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext？AA．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，这些考古学家们将继续利用这一技术开拓新的领域，探索未知的地方。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·泰安市六月模拟)Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1.COptimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.2.GItcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3.EKeepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4.BPeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5.DA．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keeppositive.”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger”“allowingyoutolearnandgrow.”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处。故C项符合语境。2．考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Startvolunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关。故G项符合语境。3．考查承上启下句。根据空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验。故E项符合语境。4．考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily，friendsandthecommunityarehappier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性。故B项符合语境。5．考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelonger...High-conflictmarriages，withoutmuchaffection，turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康。故D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2023·河南省天一大联考段测二)TheTerracottaWarriors,also1.known(know)asTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,islocatedabout36kilometers(22.4miles)eastofXi'an,ithaslife-sizedsculpturesofwarriorsandhorses,allwithdifferentfacialexpressionsandpostures(姿势).ThemuseumisapartofQinShiHuang'smausoleum(陵墓),2.whichhasbeenguardedbytheundergroundarmyforover2,000years.Theclaywarriorsandhorses3.werediscovered(discover)accidentallywhensomelocalfarmerssankawellatthefootofMtLishanin1974.Excavation(发掘)was4.later(late)carriedoutonthesiteandunearthedweremorethan7,000claysoldiers,over100chariots,morethan400clayhorsesandover100,000piecesofweaponry.Themuseummainlyconsists5.ofthreepits(坑)markednumericallyinorderoftheirexcavation.Whenthe6.original(origin)sculptureswerefirstunearthed,theywerepainteddifferentcolors.7.However,becauseoftheirexposuretotheatmosphere,theyhave8.gradually(gradual)fadedovertime.TheTerracottaWarriorsisthemostsignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryofthe20thcenturyinChina.Itisconsideredtobeon9.thesamelevelofhistoricalimportanceasthepyramidsofEgyptandthesculpturesofancientGreece.Themuseumisamajorworldtouristdestination,withabouttwentypercentofitsvisitors10.coming(come)fromoutsideofChina.文章大意：本文介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的发掘和保护。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。主语TheTerracottaWarriors与动词know之间