初中九年级英语课件被动语态公开课

腰新蒙古族中学朱振伟2018.5.5被动语态初四英语ThePassiveVoiceTheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主谓宾后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态(及物动词)be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P.[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.[3].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+P.P.begoingto+be+P.P.[4].Therooms____bysomeworkersnow.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainted

C.arepainting现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+P.P.[5].Thetrees____bysomeworkersat8yesterdayafternoon.A.werebeingwatered

B.arewatered

C.arewatering过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+P.P.[6].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+P.P.[7].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+P.P.表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时//////////含有情态动词am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewill/begoingtobedonehave/hasbeen

done情态动词bedone考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:思考1:判断下列句子的正误1.Itwillhappenin50years.()2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()√x注意问题1：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,becomedissappear,comeout..思考2:选择1.

Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题2：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等带状语（well,easily)时。如:Herbooksellswell.

2.感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste等与形容词连用时。如：Thecaketastesdelicious.思考3:把主动语态变为被动语态Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree

byhim.wasseento注意问题3：一些动词（如：make,see,hear,watch等），后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。挑战思考4:Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词注意问题4：带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.注意问题5：如：1.Hegave

me

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－Abookwasgiventomebyhim.（以物book作主语）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）1.

Itissaidthat…=Itissaidtobe…

2.Itisreported/believedthat…3.Itishopedthat…4.Itiswellknownthat…据说……

据报道/据认为…

希望……

众所周知……

注意问题6：注意问题7Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing填空（完成被动语态填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgiventoPractice3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytrees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）变被动语态8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Vegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）变被动语态Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考题1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebrokenbikecan____________(修理)byhim.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The32thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inTokyoin2020.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtbemendedwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子：将下列句子变为被动句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.

5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.Thebabywaslookedafterbythemotherintheroom.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.Weweregivensomeworkbythem.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.Theyweremadetolaughbytheboyallthetime.Abikeisboughtforme.Iamboughtabikebymymother.

用适当的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)5Sometrees________________onthehillalready.(plant)6Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.7She______________(take)tothehospitalalready.8Thousandsofsatellites______________(send)upintothespacesofar.9Theysaidthey_________________(invite)tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________(produce)inZhuzhou.11