陕西省汉中市宁强县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案解析

2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空。(20分)阅读下列短文,理解大意,根据文本结构或上下文或语境,从各小题题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhenyourfathergetsolderandolderoneday,willyoudislikehismorewordsandcareabouthisworsehealth?Hereisafather’s____1____tohisson.Let’sreaditandseewhatwillmove(感动)you.Dearson,WhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe____2____tomeandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneatingorifIcan’t____3____clothes,helpme.RememberthehoursI____4____withyou.IfIsaysomethingsoverandoveragainwhenIspeaktoyou,please____5____mecarefully.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadyouthesamestoryagainandagainonthebeduntilyouwentto____6____.Whenmytiredlegsdonotletmewalk,givemeyour____7____.Ididthesamewhenyoustartedwalking.WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbe____8____me,trytounderstandmeandhelpme____9____Ididwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmewalktotheendofmylife____10____loveandpatience(耐心).I’llpayyoubyasmileandlove.Iloveyou,son!Yourfather,Ivan1.A.word B.letter C.passage D.sentence2.A.angry B.serious C.good D.excited3.A.dress B.wear C.puton D.dressin4.A.played B.talked C.called D.taught5.A.lookat B.listento C.carefor D.lookafter6.A.school B.bed C.sleep D.work7.A.head B.hand C.leg D.foot8.A.before B.behind C.nextto D.awayfrom9.A.while B.like C.as D.though10.A.for B.of C.in D.with【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信。【1题详解】句意：这里是一封父亲写给儿子的信。word单词；letter信；passage文章；sentence句子。根据下文“Dearson,WhenIgrowoldoneday...Yourfather,Ivan”可知，这是信件的格式，letter符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当我有一天变老了，请善待我，尽量理解我。angry生气的；serious严肃的；good好的；excited兴奋的。结合选项和“WhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe...tome”可知，本题考查短语begoodtosb.“善待某人，对某人好”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果吃饭时我弄脏了或者如果我穿不上衣服，请帮助我。dress穿衣服（后接人）；wear穿着（强调状态）；puton穿上（强调动作）；dressin穿……的服装。根据语境可知，此处表示如果我穿不上衣服，puton强调动作，符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】句意：记住我和你聊天的时光。played玩；talked交谈；called呼叫；taught教。根据下文“IfIsaysomethingsoverandoveragainwhenIspeaktoyou”可知，这里提到“当我和你说话时”，由此可知，空格处应填talked与下文呼应，故选B。【5题详解】句意：当我和你说话时，如果我反复地说某些事，请认真听我说。lookat看；listento听；carefor关心，照顾；lookafter照顾。根据“whenIspeaktoyou”可知，此处表示当我和你说话时，请认真听，listento符合语境，故选B。6题详解】句意：当你小时候，我不得不在床上反复地为你读同一个故事直到你入睡。school学习；bed床；sleep睡觉；work工作。结合选项和“untilyouwentto...”可知，空格处应填sleep，构成短语gotosleep“入睡”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：当我疲劳的双腿无法行走时，请帮助我。head头；hand手；leg腿；foot脚。结合选项和“givemeyour...”可知，本题考查短语givesb.ahand“帮助某人”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我靠近你的时候，你应该挨着我，尽量理解我，帮助我，就像你开始生活时我做的一样。before在……之前；behind在……后面；nextto紧挨着；awayfrom远离。结合选项和“WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbe...me”可知，此处应该表示当我靠近你的时候，你应该挨着我，nextto符合语境，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我靠近你的时候，你应该挨着我，尽量理解我，帮助我，就像你开始生活时我做的一样。while当……时；like像；as按照；though虽然。结合选项和“helpme...Ididwhenyoustartedliving”可知，空格处应填as，表示按照我帮助你那样帮助我，故选C。【10题详解】句意：用爱和耐心帮助我走到生命的尽头。for为了；of的；in在……里面；with用。结合选项和“Helpmewalktotheendofmylife...loveandpatience”可知，此处表示用爱和耐心帮助我走到生命的尽头，with符合语境，故选D。BAsweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,wecan’tlive____11____water.Althoughtherearetoomuchwaterontheearth,Theamountof(数量)waterwhichissuitable(适合)todrinkislessandless.Butsomepeopledon’t____12____aboutit.Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.Even____13____,theypourdirtywaterintorivers.Andtheythrowtherubbishintorivers,too.Theypollutedmanyriversandlakes____14____.Wemustdo____15____tostopthepollution.Ialsothink____16____wecandoistosaveeverydropofwateraspossibleaswecan.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemust____17____thetap(水龙头)immediatelyafterweuseit.Wecanusethebasinto____18____ourhandsandfaces.It’sagoodideatoencourage(鼓励)myfriendsandfamilytojoinme.Onlyinthisway,wecanlive____19____.Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.Boysandgirls,let’s____20____waterandactatonce.11.A.for B.of C.with D.without12.A.care B.talk C.hear D.know13.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst14.A.probably B.easily C.serious D.seriously15.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything16.A.how B.where C.why D.what17.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown18.A.shake B.clean C.wash D.serve19.A.easily B.cheaply C.comfortably D.happily20.A.use B.drink C.save D.share【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及如何节约用水。【11题详解】句意：正如我们所知，水对人类非常重要，我们离不开水。for对于、为了；of……的；with带有；without没有。根据“waterisveryimportanttoman”可知，我们不能“没有”水。故选D。【12题详解】句意：但有些人并不在乎。care在乎、在意；talk谈话；hear听见；know知道。根据“Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.”可知，人们不“在意”水。故选A。【13题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他们把脏水倒进河里。bad原级；badly非常；worse比较级；worst最高级。根据“Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife…theypourdirtywaterintorivers.”可知，此处表递进，用比较级。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们严重污染了许多河流和湖泊。probably可能；easily容易地；serious严重；seriously严重地。根据“Andtheythrowtherubbishintorivers,too.”可知，他们应该是“严重地”污染了环境，修饰动词用副词。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们必须做些事来制止污染。something某事，常用于肯定句中；everything一切事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“stopthepollution.”可知，应该是做些“事情”，该句为肯定句。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我还认为我们能做的就是尽可能地节约每一滴水。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。该句为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，用“what”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：作为中学生，我们使用水龙头后必须立即关掉。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调高；turndown调低。根据“afterweuseit”可知，不用水时应该“关闭”水龙头。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我们可以用盆来清洁我们的手和脸。shake握手；clean清洁；wash洗；serve服务。根据“ourhandsandfaces”可知，应该是“清洁”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：只有这样，我们才能幸福地生活。easily容易地；cheaply廉价地；comfortably舒适地；happily幸福地。根据“It’sagoodideatoencouragemyfriendsandfamilytojoinme.”可知，只有那样做，我们才能幸福地生活。故选D。【20题详解】句意：孩子们，让我们节约用水，立即行动起来。use使用；drink喝；save节约；share分享。根据“Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeatear-dropofus.”可知，应该是呼吁大家“节约”用水。故选C。二、阅读理解。(20分)第一节:阅读A、B、C三篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。AReadingbooksisausefulactivityinallourlives.First,itisaneducationalhobby.Youcankeepyourselfenjoyableifyoulikeit.Second,youcanreadabookanywheresuchasonabus,inawaitingroom,inbedorplayground.Third,it’sconvenient

tostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.Last,itcanopenoureyes.Infact,childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks,buttheydon’treadenoughbooksbecausemanychildrendon’tlikereading,andtheydidn’tknowtoreadabook,either.Inreadingbooks,childrenneedparentsandteachers’help.Parentscanreadabookwiththem.Andteachercanletchildrenknowhowtoread—what,howandwhy,andatlastunderstandthemeaningofnewwordsandsentences,andwritethemdownatlast.21.Thispassageisabout________.A.hobby B.activity C.reading D.education22.Whichparagraph(段落)tellsusaboutthebenefits(好处)ofreadingbooks?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.23.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedword“convenient”inthepassage?A.顺便 B.适合 C.巧合 D.方便24.Fromthepassage,whatdoesthewriterwanttotell?A.Readingisatiredactivity.B.Childrendon’treadenoughbooks.C.Readingisusefulandchildrenneedtoreadmorebooks.D.Onlyteachercanhelpchildrentolikereading.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Readingbooksisausefulactivityinallourlives.”可知，读书是我们一生中一项有用的活动。说明文章是与阅读有关的。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,itisaneducationalhobby.Youcankeepyourselfenjoyableifyoulikeit.Second,youcanreadabookanywheresuchasonabus,inawaitingroom,inbedorplayground.Third,it’sconvenienttotostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.Last,itcanopenoureyes.”可知，首先，它是一种教育爱好。如果你喜欢，你可以尽情享受。第二，你可以在任何地方读书，比如在公共汽车上，在候车室，在床上或操场上。第三，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。最后，它可以打开我们的眼界。由此可知第二段介绍了读书的好处。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Third,it’sconvenienttotostopandthenbeginagainatanytime.”可知，在任何时候停下来再重新开始都很方便。convenient可意为“方便”。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks,buttheydon’treadenoughbooksbecausemanychildrendon’tlikereading,andtheydidn’tknowtoreadabook,either.”可知，事实上，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，但他们没有读足够的书，因为许多孩子不喜欢阅读,他们也不知道要读书。可知作者告诉读者阅读是有用的，孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。BBefore1978,lifewasmuchharderthantoday.Peopledidn’thaveenoughmodernmachines.Therewasnomuchmodernmedicine,either.Almosteveryone,oldandyang,washungryandpoor.Althoughpeopleworkedhard.Aftermorethan30-yearreform

and

opening

up(改革开放),therearethousandsoffactoriesinourcountry.Lifetodayisbecomingricherandricher,morecomfortableandcomfortable.Moreandmorefamilieshavemobilephonesandcars.Manyfamiliesliveintallbuildings.Butitbroughtoutnewproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsispollution.Afewyearsago,waterpollutionmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Theenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.Likemanycountries,ourgovernmentbegantotakepollutionseriouslyandmadelawsandrulestosolvetheproblem.Factoriesmustcleantheirwaterbeforepouringitintoriversorlakes.Afterworkinghardforseveralyears,wehaveseencleanwaterinriversandlakessofar.Thankstoourgovernment,weareluckyandwehaveaclean,richandcomfortablelife.Weshouldhaveabigdreamtolookforwardtogoodfutureandweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardanduseourcreativeabilitiestobuildourcountry.25.Howmanyparagraphsarethereinthispassage?A.2paragraphs. B.3paragraphs. C.4paragraphs. D.5paragraphs.26.Fromthepassage,people’slifebecomesricherandricherbecauseof________.A.people’shardwork B.modernmachinesC.modernmedicine D.reformandopeningup27.Fromthepassage,thewritertellsus“________”.A.people’slifeisnoteasy.B.weneedtomakewaterclean.C.weshouldtrytostudyhardandbuildourcountrybetter.D.weneedmorelawsandrulesinenvironment.【答案】25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国30年来的发展与变化以及政府在解决环境污染问题上所做的努力，相信我们的明天会更美好。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章段落可知，本文有四段。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftermorethan30-yearreformandopeningup,therearethousandsoffactoriesinourcountry.Lifetodayisbecomingricherandricher,morecomfortableandcomfortable.Moreandmorefamilieshavemobilephonesandcars.Manyfamiliesliveintallbuildings.”可知，因为改革开放这一国策，我们的生活越来越富裕，越来越舒适。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Weshouldhaveabigdreamtolookforwardtogoodfutureandweshouldtryourbesttostudyhardanduseourcreativeabilitiestobuildourcountry.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力去学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家，使我们的国家越来越强大，人民越来越幸福。故选C。CThenationalzooinWashington,USA,startedagreatcelebrationforpandas.Itlastedforaboutsixmonths,fromMarch26toAugust27,2022.In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.SothefirstpairofpandasarrivedatthenationalzooinWashington.Onthatday,peopleinthezooweresocrowdedthattheywonderedwhatpandaslooklike.Fromthenon,ChinaandUSAstartedtolearnfromeachotherineducationandculture.In2000,thesecondpairofpandas,MeiXiangandTianTiangottothezoo.Nowpandasandtheirbabiesarelivinginthezoo.Tocelebrate50-yearrelationship,thezoobeganthisbigcelebration.Peoplecouldtakepartinitbothonlineandatthezoo.duringthecelebration,visitorscouldwatchcartoonmovieaboutstoryofpandas,Alsotheycouldenjoythepandas’dailyphotos.EverydaymanyAmericanscametothezootowatchthepandas.IhopethepandaswillkeepthefriendshipbetweenAmericansandChinesepeople.28.WhendidthefirstapairofpandasarriveinUSA?A.In1972 B.In1973 C.In2000 D.In202229.Whydidthezoobeginagreatcelebrationforpandas?A.BecauseAmericanspeoplelikeChinesepandas.B.Becauseoldpandashadafewbabies.C.BecauseUSA-Chinarelationshiplastedfor50years.D.BecauseUSAandChinaarefamousbigcountries.30.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.Americanpeopleneedpandas.B.PandaslivedwellintheUSAzoo.CPandasareimportanttoUSA.D.PandastakeChinesefriendshiptoAmericans.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了熊猫在中美关系中的作用。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.”可知第一对大熊猫是1972年到达美国的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tocelebrate50-yearrelationship,thezoobeganthisbigcelebration.”可知为了庆祝50年的合作，动物园开始了这场盛大的庆祝活动。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1972,USAandChinaagreedtobuildrelationshipbetweenthem.It’safantasticalevent,andit’sChina’sgreatandimportantaction.ChinadecidedtogiveawayapairofpandastoUSAtoshownationalfriendship.”可知熊猫把中国的友谊带给了美国。故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____31____Itshowsyouinformationofquiteafewjobsalloverthecountryeventheworld.Youcanchooseyourrightjob.IfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usethewords“jobsearch/wanted”tofindthewebsites(网页)youneed.Type(输入)inwhatjobyouwantandwhereyouwanttowork.____32____Youcanalsotypeinthenameofacompanytoknowaboutjobsthere.____33________34____Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume(简历)andhowtogetreadyforaninterview(面试).Theyalsotellyouwhattosaytoanintervieweronthetelephone.Somewebsitesgiveyouinterviewdialoguetopractice.Onewebsiteevenhasadictionaryofinterviewwords.Agoodemployment(招聘)websitecanbeabighelpinyourjobsearch.____35____A.Goodluckwithyourjob-hunting.B.Inafewseconds,alistofjobswillappearonthescreen.C.TheInternetcanhelpyoufindajobcheaply.D.Youcanfindanythingontheinternet.E.Thewebsitelistssomeinformationaboutfull-timeandsummerjobs.F.TheInternetcanhelpyouwork.G.Jobsearchwebsitescanhelpyouinotherways,too.【答案】31.C32.B33.E34.G35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网上求职的优势和便利等特点。【31题详解】根据“Itshowsyouinformationofquiteafewjobsalloverthecountryeventheworld.”可知这里介绍了网上求职。C“网络可以帮助你花费更少去找到工作”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Type(输入)inwhatjobyouwantandwhereyouwanttowork.”可知这里指的输入信息后。因此B“几秒钟后，一个工作列表将出现在屏幕上”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】根据“Youcanalsotypeinthenameofacompanytoknowaboutjobsthere.”可知这里介绍了网上的工作类型等信息。E“该网站列出了一些关于全职工作和暑期工作的信息”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Theyshowyouhowtowriteagoodresume(简历)andhowtogetreadyforaninterview(面试).”可知这里介绍了求职网站的其他作用。G“求职网站还可以在其他方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】该句是文章结尾，可知只有A“祝你求职好运”符合语境。故选A。四、完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.中国人民向来爱好和平。Chinesepeoplelove________allthetime.【答案】peace【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，peace“和平”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填peace。37.课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。Weshouldlistentotheteacher________inclass.【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，静静地：quietly，副词修饰空前动词listen。故填quietly。38.如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝告。You’dbetterfollowadvicefromteachersandparentsifyou________.【答案】makemistakes【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“犯错误”，其英文表达为makemistakes；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现/主情从现”，因此此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语是you，此时动词make用原形。故填makemistakes。39.对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。________isreallynecessaryforstudents.【答案】Self-improvement【解析】【详解】根据“...isreallynecessaryforstudents.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“自我改进”，作主语，Self-improvement“自我改进”。故填Self-improvement。40.分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。Sharing________canhelpyouunderstandyourparentswell.【答案】housework【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，housework“家务活”，不可数名词表泛指。故填housework。五、短文填空。(计10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填如文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。he,angry,short,laugh,care,fill,girl,you,choose,successOneafternoon,Einsteinwalkedhomefromwork.Hehappenedtomeetagirlonhiswayhome.Einsteinlooked____41____thanthegirl.Thegirlstoppedandlookedat____42____strangely.“Excuseme,”thegirlsaid,“YoulookjustlikeEinstein.”“That’sbecauseI’mEinstein”,Einsteinanswered.“Idon’tbelieveyou!”Thegirlsaid____43____.“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein!”Einsteinbeganto____44____loudlyafterheheardthegirl’swords,thenhesaidtothegirl.“You’refirstrealtome.I’m____45____aboutwhatI’mwearingatall.Andapersonis____46____orfailed(失败的),it’snothingtodowithhiswearing.Ofcourse,I’mhappythatyou____47____tosaytruewordsjustnow.”“Nexttimeyouremembertolookat____48____inthemirrorbeforeyougoout.”Thegirlsaidandleft.Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinsteinformathlearning.Onedaythe____49____motheraskedEinsteinwhyherdaughterwasoftenwithhim.Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertoldmerealwordsaboutmylook.Thenourfriendshipbegan.Shemademe____50____withpleasure.Iliketohelpwithhermath”.【答案】41.shorter42.him43.angrily44.laugh45.careless46.successful47.choose48.yourself49.girl’s50.fill【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是爱因斯坦因为一个小女孩的诚实而和她成为朋友的事。【41题详解】句意：爱因斯坦看起来比那个女孩矮。根据“Einsteinlooked...thanthegirl.

”可知这里缺少形容词作表语，short“矮的”符合句意。空格后有than表示爱因斯坦比这个女孩要矮，用比较级，故填shorter。【42题详解】句意：这个小女孩停下来奇怪地看着他。根据“Thegirlstoppedandlookedat...strangely.”可知这里指小女孩奇怪地看着爱因斯坦，这里用人称代词的宾格，代指爱因斯坦。故填him。【43题详解】句意：“我才不相信你”，这个女孩生气地说。根据“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein”可知这里指女孩认为爱因斯坦在骗她，他生气地说他不是爱因斯坦。这里用angry“生气的”副词形式修饰动词said。故填angrily。【44题详解】句意：在听完这个女孩的话之后，爱因斯坦开始大笑起来。根据“Einsteinbeganto...loudly”可知这里指爱因斯坦笑得很大声。begintodosth.“开始做某事”。故填laugh。【45题详解】句意：你是第一个对我说真话的人，我一点也不注重自己的穿着。根据“butyouarewearinganoldsweater”可知爱因斯坦不注重自己的穿着。becarelessabout“不关心”。故填careless。【46题详解】句意：一个人是成功还是失败，与他的穿着无关。根据“Andapersonis...orfailed(失败的),it’snothingtodowithhiswearing”可知这里指成功或失败，用形容词作表语，故填success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”。故填successful。【47题详解】句意：当然我很高兴你刚才选择说真话。根据“EveryoneknowsEinstein,heisagreatscientist,butyouarewearinganoldsweater,youcan’tbeEinstein”可知这里爱因斯坦因为女孩刚刚说的真话而高兴。choosetodosth.“选择做某事”，这里是直接引语，故用动词原形。故填choose。【48题详解】句意：下一次出门之前，你记得现在镜子里看一下你自己。根据“youremembertolookat...inthemirror”可知这里主语是you，用反身代词yourself“你自己”代指爱因斯坦。故填yourself。【49题详解】句意：有一天这个女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦，为什么她的女儿总是跟爱因斯坦一起。根据“whyherdaughterwasoftenwithhim.”可知这里指女孩的母亲，用girl“女孩”的名词所有格形式。故填girl’s。【50题详解】句意：她让我充满了欢乐。指让爱因斯坦充满欢乐。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，fillwith充满，这里用动词原形。故填fill。六、任务型阅读。(计10分)阅读短文，然后回答问题。BecauseofCOVID-19thisterm,ourschoollearningbecomesnotnormal.Wehadtohaveclassesonlineandlearningonlinewillbecommonforusinthefuture,butifyoudon’tputyourheartintolisteningtotheteacher,youcan’tlearnonlinewell.Howtolearnonlinebetter?Theeducationalexpertgivesfollowinggoodsteps.Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourownlearningplanwiththeschoolschedule.Then,you’dbettermakeagoodpreparationforlearningonline—yourtextbookandnotebook.Third,youshouldknowwhatyouhopetodoafterlearningonline.Fourth,pleasewatchthescreeninclassallthetime,beactivetothinkwhatteachersaysandhowtoanswerteacher’squestions,writedownthekeypointsinyournotebook.Finally,ifyouwantagoodresultoflearningonline,makesuretogooverwhatyoulearnedonline.I’msurethesewayscanhelpyoulearnwellonline.51.Thispassageisabout________.52.Wheredidstudentsusuallyhaveclassesonline?________________________________53.Aftermakinglearningplan,weshould________beforeclass.54.Fromthepassage,howmanystepsarementioned(提到)aboutlearningonline?________________________________55.Thewriterhopedusto________byfollowingthesteps.【答案】51.howtolearnonlinebetter52.Wedon’tknow.53.preparetextbookandnotebook54.5.55.learnwellonline【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几条在线学习的建议。【51题详解】根据“Howtolearnonlinebetter?Theeducationalexpertgivesfollowinggoodsteps.”可知文章是关于如何更好地在线学习的。故填howtolearnonlinebetter。【52题详解】通读全文可知文章没有提到学生们在哪里上网课。故填Wedon’tknow.【53题详解】根据“Then,you’dbettermakeagoodpreparationforlearningonline—yourtextbookandnotebook.”可知应准备好课本和笔记本。故填preparetextbookandnotebook。【54题详解】根据第二段内容可知有5条建议。故填5.【55题详解】根据“I’msurethesewayscanhelpyoulearnwellonline.”可知作者希望我们通过这些步骤在网上学得好。故填learnwellonline。七、补全对话。(共1小题,计5分)A:Hi,Jack!____56____?B:Hi,John!I’mreadingabook.A:____57____?B:It’saboutmaths.A:Isn’titboring?B:No,Ilikemathsverymuch.IwanttobeamathteacherjustlikeWeiDong-yiwhenIgrowup.A:Really?____58____?B:I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksonmaths.AndIamgoingtostudymathsatagoodnormaluniversity.ThenIcanworkformycountryaftergraduation(毕业).A:Great!B:Howaboutyou?____59____?A:Ilikeplayingbasketball.SoIwanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B:That’scool.Howareyougoingtodothat?A:____60____.B:Yeah.Itisthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.Nowlet’sworkhardandI’msureourdreamwillcometrue.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.What’sitabout58.Howareyougoingtobecomeamathteacher59.Whatdoyouwanttobe60.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Jack和John谈论了他们在未来想当什么及怎样实现自己的梦想等。【56题详解】根据下文“I’mreadingabook.”可知，此处询问“你在做什么?”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【57题详解】根据下文的回答“It’saboutmaths.”可知，此处是询问“是关于什么的?”符合语境。故填What’sitabout。【58题详解】根据下文“I’mgoingtoreadmanybooksonmaths.AndIamgoingtostudymathsatagoodnormaluniversity.ThenIcanworkformycountryaftergraduation.”可知，此处询问怎么做才能实现。故填Howareyougoingtobecomeamathteacher。【59题详解】根据上文“Howaboutyou?”可知，此处应反问对方相同问题，应问你想成为什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttobe。【60题详解】根据上文“Howareyougoingtodothat?”和下文“Yeah.Itisthebestwaytobecomeagoodbasketballplayer.”可知，此处回答实现理想的方法，应当询问：我将每天练习篮球。故填I’mgoingtopracticebasketba