山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022～2023学年第一学期九年级期末质量监测试题（卷）英语注意事项：1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Byhavingonlinelessons.B.BywatchingAmericandramas.C.Bypracticingwithforeigners.7.A.Linda’s.B.Frank’s.C.Lucy’s.8.A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Playingsoccer.9.A.Inamuseum.B.Inapark.C.Inarestaurant.10.A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatwasthefirstgreatinvention?A.Thewheel.B.Theradio.C.Thelight.12.Whenwasthecamerainvented?A.Attheendofthe19thcentury.B.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury.C.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.13.Whichofthefollowingwasinventedearliest?A.Thezipper.B.Theplane.C.Thecomputer.14.Whendidthemoviewithsoundappear?A.In1908.B.In1927.C.In1932.15.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthecomputeristhemostimportantinventionin20thcentury?A.Becauseithaschangedpeople’slifesinceitappeared.B.Becausethespeakerlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.C.Becauseitwillmakepeople’slifemorecolorfulandconvenient.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TohaveabetterrelationshipwithparentsProblemParentsworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Forexample,theyworryaboutthe16offriends.Theyonlywantyoutogrowup17.SuggestionGivethemaringifyoustayoutsidelatesothattheymakesureyouarequite18.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyour19withthem.OpinionThesignofgrowingupisthatyoudoyourbestto20othersworryaboutyou.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthsuccessfullyafterasix-monthmission.Threeastronauts,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaixuzheshared________feelings,sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandcountry’sspaceprograms.A.his B.her C.their2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihavea________ofhappinessnow.A.purpose B.tradition C.sense3.Theboy’steacherhighly_________himbecausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival.A.praised B.doubted C.described4.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn?—It_________beher.Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.A.might B.can’t C.mustn’t5.—It’s_________totalkbacktoyourmother,Ben.—Sorry,Dad.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.dangerous B.impolite C.scary6.Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople_________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.A.bravely B.seriously C.properly7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic_________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.that C.when8.—Don’tloseheart.__________learningandnevergiveup.I’msureyou’llsucceedoneday.—Thanks,Iwilltrymybest.A.Stickto B.Lookupto C.Getinthewayof9.—Mikecan’tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—________,wewon’twaitforhimanymore.A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Onceinawhile10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.A.whatagoodteamislikeB.howpeopleusuallysetgoalsC.whatmakesafriendshipstrong六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)请根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Carl:Youlookworried,David.____11____David:I’mnotgoingtocontinuemyhobby.Carl:Why?Yousaidyoulikedbasketballandyouwantedtobeabasketballplayer.David:____12____Myparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolwork.Carl:Maybeyourparentsworryaboutyourgradesatschool.David:Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Butthey...Carl:____13____Youcouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.David:Iagree.ButtheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.Carl:____14____I’msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerDavid:I’mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.____15____Iwillfightformydream.Thankyou.Carl:You’rewelcome.A.What’syourtrouble?B.Ifeelcomfortablenow.C.Theyalwaysworryaboutme.D.Youcanhaveatalkwiththem.E.Ican’tpracticeitasmuchasIwant.F.Idon’tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourdream.G.Areyousurethatyouwillachieveyourdream?七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe____16____asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeis____17____,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright(权利)topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’t____18____ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,the____19____ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.____21____,followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____22____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown____23____aswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.16.A.examples B.rules C.advice17.A.boring B.easy C.hard18.A.mind B.stand C.accept19.A.kinder B.warmer C.stricter20.A.falldown B.runafter C.passby21.A.However B.Besides C.Lastly22.A.clearly B.loudly C.quickly23.A.past B.now C.future八、阅读理解(这一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共42分)APaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytospreadinformation.AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords,paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun,anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo,mixedthemwithwater,andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofclothandletthewaterthrough,leavingonlythefibers(纤维)onthecloth.Afteritdried,CaiLundiscoveredthathehadcreatedagoodwritingthing—paper.Itwaseasytomakeandtake.ChinesepapermakingwasintroducedtoKoreaandVietnamandlatertoJapanatthebeginningofthe3rdcentury.Itwasavaluedexport(出口)inSilkRoadtrading,butthepapermakingprocesswaskeptsecret.DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.Bytheendofthe7thcentury,thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia,Nepal,PakistanandBangladesh.InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar,thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners(囚犯)caughtbytheenemies.TheinventionwasthenspreadtoEurope.Aftermanyyears,theinventionhadbeenspreadallovertheworldandpeoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantinventions.Today,bothpaperandpapermoneyareusedinallcorners.24.Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean?A.Morepeoplecouldspendmoneyonbooks.B.Morepeoplegotthechancetobeeducated.C.Peoplecouldexchangeinformationwitheachother.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pounded”inthesecondparagraph?A.捣碎 B.覆盖 C.晾晒26.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.ThepapermakingprocessreachedNepal.B.Bamboopaperandxuanpaperweredeveloped.C.ChinesepapermakingwasanexportinSilkRoadtrading.27.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph5?A.ThepapermakingprocesswasspreadonlyinAsia.B.ThetwoChineseprisonersknewthesecretofpapermaking.C.TheChinesedidn’tofferthemethodsofmakingpapertoEuropeans.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinventionandspreadofpaper.BThefamousancientinventorCaiLun.C.Thematerialsandprocessofmakingpaper.B请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld?Theanswercanonlybesoccer,theworld’smost-lovedsport.____29____Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofitsmoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠),aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Modernsoccerdidn’tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).____30____Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertomakeuptheFIFA(足球国际管理机构),whichorganizestheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Ithasprovidedthebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.____31____WhentheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21sttoDecember18thin2022,lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.____32____Soccerisapopularsport.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldancelikemovementsonthefield.____33____Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.Nooneknowswhowillbethewinneratthesoccergame.Buttheycanfeeleveryfootballplayertrieshisbestineachexcitinggameandwantstobringthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.A.Healsowrotethesport’sofficialrules.B.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.C.It’shardtosaywheresoccer’sbirthplacewas.D.Atthesametime,itcelebratespeople’sloveforsoccer.E.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.F.Theyallgotveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinthehistoryofhumans?Howhavetheychangedourlives?Areallthescientistsbornwithcreativity?Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherattheageof2.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle(水坑)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperiment(实验)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancestolearnsomethingnew—whichwas,afterall,whatscientificexperimentswereallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdidn’t“work”,wecouldstilllearnsomethingsthatwereofvalue.Howisapersonabletobecreative?Afamousscientistsharedanexperienceheeverhad.Once,hetriedtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewas____34____slipperythathedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Hermotherdidn’t____35____athim.Insteadhewasallowedtoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningupthemilk.Thenhecleaneditupwithhismother.Hismotherencouragedhimtofindawaytocarryabottle____36____wasfilledwithwater.Atlast,helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmoment,heknewheshouldtreat____37____aschancestolearnsomethingnewinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.Afterall,eveniftheexperimentfailed,wecouldstilllearnsomething____38____fromit.D请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Besidesstudyandtests,asteenagers,weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Becauseskillsareneededineverydaylife.Whatskillsshouldteenagerslearn?Weshouldlearnsomebasicskills,likecleaning,washing,cookingortakingcareofourselves.Alotoftheseskillscanbelearnedathomefromourmotherandfatherandfamily.Ofcourse,thesearenecessaryskills.Otherskillslikecommunicating,managingtime,solvingproblemsandsoonareneededtolearn.Youcanlearntheseskillsbypracticing,havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.Herearesomeskillsyoushouldlearn.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents,andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuyandplanhowtospendthemoney.Don’twaste.WashingandcleaningWhenwashing,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing,andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Whilecleaning,youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms,mopsandsoon.CookingmealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemealsfromyourparents.Firstaskthemforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients,andthenyoucangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.KeepingsafeYoushouldn’topenthedoorforothersifyouarealoneathome.Ifyournetfriendasksyoutomeet,youshouldn’tmeethimalone.Youshouldtellyourteachersorparentsaboutthat.Ifyouareindanger,don’tforgettocallpolice.Whyshouldteenagerslearntheseskills?Thesewillhelptoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.这些技能将有助于他们的未来。Lifeintheworkingworldcanbealotdifferentfromathomeorschool.Whenteenagersgoesfromhighschooltocollege,theyhavetostartmanagingthingsontheirownwithoutthecareofmomanddad.Onlybythattime,hewillbeverygratefultohavesomeskillsonhowtosurvive(生存)intheworkingworld.Whatskillsdoteenagerswanttolearn?HuYuxuan14,ChengduIwanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.Ifpeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachotherbetter,therewillbefewerconflicts(冲突)andtheworldwillbebetter.Andgoodcommunicationskillscanletmemakemorefriends.Iwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.WanYufan,16,HangzhouIexpecttolearnhowtosetupmyownwebsite.IfIcancreatemyownwebsite,peoplecanuseitandmaybeIcanprovideconvenientserviceforthem.IalsowanttolearnpagedesignbecauseIwanttomakemywebsitelookgood.IthinktheseskillswillalsobeusefulwhenIlookforajobinthefuture.39.Howdoteenagerslearnskills?(OneexampleisOK.)____________________________________________40.Whatcanteenagersdotomanagepocketmoney?____________________________________________41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?____________________________________________42.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.____________________________________________43.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers?Why?____________________________________________44.Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnbest?Why?____________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。EatinginWesterncountriesisalittle____45____fromthatinChina.Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencesandto____46____politely.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant,youshouldwaitforthe____47____toleadyoutoatable.Sometimesyoucanfindatableby____48____,butyoushouldaskfirst.InaWesternrestaurant,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir____49____foodordishesandeatswhattheyaskfor.Westernpeopledon’tputallofthefoodinthe____50____ofthetabletoshare.Oneofthebiggestdifferences____51____ChineserestaurantsandWesternonesisthatChineserestaurantsarenoisy,butmostWesternrestaurantsare____52____andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice.Don’tshouttothewaiters,____53____peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude(粗鲁的).Ifyouneedhelpyoushouldtrytoaskwithyoureyes____54____ofyourvoice.It’sbetternottoputupyourhand,either.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。sorunusualexcitesupposepolicemanusetheyworryoutsidehappeninterviewWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It____55____tobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,something____56____ishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhe____57____bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoises____58____ourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthe____59____,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethe