高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

实用文档PAGE1PAGEA1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.◎abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.●absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advancevi推进，促进；前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker38.advantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraida.害怕的；担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.agen.年龄；时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.46.agreevi.同意；应允1）agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.47.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧48.◎aidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人v.帮助，促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.◎alikeadj.相像，十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)52.allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostadv几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说★lonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud56.◎amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.◎amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.●amusevt.使快乐，逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn.toone’samusement59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动amusementsamusevt.amusesb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.◎announcementn.通告，通知63.◎annoyvt.（使）烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.65.◎anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的beanxioustodosth67.◎apologizen.道歉，歉意apologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.●appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone’sappeal失去吸引力69.appear1)vi.出现，露面Themansuddenly______frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.◎appearancen.出现，露面；容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人71.◎applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor72.applyv.申请applyfor申请；请求，接洽applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事73.●appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.◎appreciatevt.欣赏；感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.◎approach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.●approvevi.赞成vt.同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone’sideaHedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvaln.79.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.◎arisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.◎argumentn.1)争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguev.arguewithsbabout/oversth82.armn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备,武装起来arm…with…Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地84.◎arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor…85.◎arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivevarrivaln.到来；达到arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrival87.articlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedadj惭愧，害臊89.asleepadj睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.90.●assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indong/withsth.we’llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.●assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat…普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming（that）…假设，假如92.assumptionn.a)beashamedof以为是耻辱b)beashamedofoneselffor为…而害羞c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧※ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.93.astonishv使惊讶astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat对…感到大吃一惊anastonishedlook94.attachattach…to95.attemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事96.attendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb看护attendtoababy97.attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawone’sattentiontofixone’sattention/mind/eyeson；attractone’sattention98.attractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike物以类聚99.available100.averageadj平均的；普通的n.平均数on(the)average按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing102.awakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.adj醒着的bewideawake103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof105.awayadv离开；远离keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上；giveaway泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.backadv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返；backtoback背靠背behindone’sback背后；lookback回顾putback放回去；turnone’sbackon避开，不理睬2.◎backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做…3.baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.◎balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone’sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone’smind②余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance③欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.短语be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使…失去平衡；使…不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v．①保持平衡~（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.②同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer③比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet5.●bann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place…underban对…加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.◎bar1)n.条，块abarofchocolate/soap障碍Beingawomanwasabartopromotion.2)vt.封堵Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinking7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价bargainwithsbabout/oversth8.basen.根据地，基地v.以...为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth以…为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.9.◎basis(复数bases)1）基础，要素formthebasisof…2)基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由onthebasisof…Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.10.bathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin…沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室11.bear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用）beartodo/doing4)bear…inmind记住12.beatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.※beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才…Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…14.beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idon’tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginningn.开始，开端atthebeginningof…inthebeginning=atfirst17.◎behavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildren18.◎behaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体19.behinddrop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带20.◎beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心beliefinIadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2)看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3)信仰（可数beliefs）religious/politicalbeliefs短语beyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone’sbelief尽其所知21.believebelieveitornot(插入语)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.22.belongbelongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.23.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。24.◎benefit1)n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn’tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.短语:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...toone’sbenefit对某人有利forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2）vt./vi.benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...25.bestdo/tryone’sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof…尽量利用allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意26.betterhadbetterdo…最好做…否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的27.beyond超出、超过beyondone’simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone’spower超出能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到28.●bid–bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万29.birthn.出生、诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下、孕育了30.biscuit饼干c/nsomechocolatebiscuits31.bit1)abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2)abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3)notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不32.blame1）betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2)blamesb.fordoing→sb.beblamedfor…33.◎blank1)n.空白处，空格fillintheblanks(记忆中的)空白,遗忘MymindwasablankandIcouldn’trememberhername.2)adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的ablankform/wall不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.34.beblindto对…视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyeto35.blowv.(blewblown)吹、刮blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁n.打击givesb.ablow给某人打击36.boardn.木板、布告牌v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车37.bookc/n书v.预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticket38.◎boredadj.beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.aboringjob/book/man39.◎bothervt./vi.1)花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsthShallIwait?No,don’tbother.It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.②bothertodoHedidn’tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.③botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2)给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon’twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.I’msorryhewasrudetoyou.Itdoesn’tbotherme.②bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?③bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3)打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I’mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.n.麻烦困难（不可数）Thanksforyourhelp.itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦40.bottomatthebottomof…fromthebottomofone’sheart41.break—broke–brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离42.breathn.holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbreathev.43.bringbringupbringdownbringaboutbringin44.brokenadj.speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriage45.◎budgetn.within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona(tight)budget缺少钱拮据vt.~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspendingvi.~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroad46.build—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup增进、增强47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn…totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛48.burstv.突然发生burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.buryv.埋葬bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone’sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin…=beburiedin…50.businessn.生意；职责；（本分）工作onbusinessdobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事51.busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做busilyadv52.butconj.但是prep.除了not…but…不是…而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.53.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship…乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C1.●calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.◎cashn.现金payincash/bycheckvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.●castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.●caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心19.◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremony2)standonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚*Itiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?24.●characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：checkexaminecheck指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachine28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯29.◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)33.choicec/n.选择；choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜36.cinema电影院gotothecinema37.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.●circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.●clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issuecla