阅读理解（第1期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）

专题01阅读理解（第1期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读理解【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】

FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavoriteBritishthemeparks,highlightingthebest

rollercoasters,character-ledattractions,andanimalsafaris（狩猎旅行）.

DraytonManor

TheStaffordshirethemeparkincludesridesforallagesbutstandsoutforhavinghitonawinningformulafor

youngfamilieswithitsexpandingThomasLandsection.The286-acresiteissetinwoodlandsbutthemainvillage

isenoughforlittlelegstoexplore,makingitwellsuitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren.

PaultonsFamilyThemePark

OntheedgeofNewForestNationalPark,inHampshire,PaultonsFamilyThemeParksitsin140acresof

attractiveparkland.AlthoughovershadowedbyThorpeParkandAltonTowersintermsofbigrides,theparkis

hometoPeppaPigWorld,aswellas60ridesandattractions,andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren.

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

ThisparkinSurreyhasinjectednovelty（新奇）thisyearwiththelaunchofitsexclusiveGruffaloRiverRide

Adventure,raisingitsstatusasafamily-friendlydestination.Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththe

opportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimalsincludingmonkeywalk-throughsandtheZufarisafari

experience.

LegolandWindsor

Ifyou'relookingforstomach-in-the-mouthrollercoasters,Legolandisnotforyou.Thisistheentry-level

themeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12,withbucket-loadstokeepthemhappy.Nowinitsthird

decade,setinlovelygrounds,thethemeparkstillhassomeofthecharmoftheoriginalDanishparentpark,with

plentyofgiraffes,crocodilesandpiratesmadeoutofLegobricksspreadovertherides.

21.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedifafamilywanttointeractwithanimals?

A.DraytonManor

B.PaultonsFamilyThemePark

C.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

D.LegolandWindsor

22.Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?

A.They'reallidealfbrchildren.

B.Theyallfeaturethrillingbigrides.

C.They'reallrenewingrecreationalfacilities.

D.Theyallcoveravastareaofover200acres.

23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Topromoteecotourism.

B.Tovaluefamilyunion.

C.lbintroducethemeparks.

D.Tocomparetouristattractions.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。

21.细节理解题。根据ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分关键句"Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvalue

withtheopportunitytogetaclose-upinteractionwithanimals.”（该公园还提供了附力口的家庭价值，有机会与动

物进行近距离互动。）可知，在ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，

如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是ChessingtonWorldofAdventureso故选C项。

22.推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据DraytonManor部分关键句“makingitwell

suitedtopre-andprimaryschoolchildren”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，DraytonManor是适合孩

子们的公园。根据PaultonsFamilyThemePark部分关键句"andisbestforfamilieswithyoungchildren^^（最适

合有小孩的家庭）可知LPaultonsFamilyThemePark也是适合孩子们的公园。根据ChessingtonWork!of

Adventures部分关键句“Theparkalsoprovidesaddedfamilyvaluewiththeopportunitytogetaclose-up

interactionwithanimals”（该公园还提供了附力口的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据LegolandWindsor部分关键

句"Thisistheentry-levelthemeparkforfamilieswithkidsbelowtheageof12"（这是一个入门级的主题公园，

面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，LegolandWindsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题

公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。

23.推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句"FromAltonTowerstoLegoland,ourexpertspicktheirfavorite

Britishthemeparks"（从AltonTowers到Legoland,我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，

本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍

主题公园。故选C项。

【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】

Itwasanearlyblowtomyself-confidence.Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,and

IwaspleasedthatIcouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeand

askedaboutmypreviousaccomplishments.Ifroze.AsaPhDstudent,Ihadachievedlotstobeproudof.Butallof

thosewereinmyhomecountryofBrazil.NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn'tknowwhattheword

“accomplishment“meant.SoallIcouldsaywas"Idon'tknow”.

IhaddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwouldhelpmesecureateachingposition.

IappliedforandreceivedaBraziliangovernmentfellowshiptospend18monthsworkingabroadandgotaposition

inalab.Itallseemedsoeasy—untilIactuallystarted.

Inanewcountry,Istruggled.Afterthemortifyinglabmeetingincident,myconfidencetookanotherhit.The

paperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.Iusedtobeinvitedtogivetalks.Now,Iwasaskedtospeakmore

slowlybecauseofmyaccent.Myconfidencewasdestroyed.

Aftermonthsofself-doubt,IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.Ineededtodosomethingtoregainmy

confidence.IthoughtachangeofenvironmentmightbewhatIneeded.SoImadethemove.

Inanothernewlab.Istillfeltinsecure.However,IwasdeterminedtomakethemostofthetimeIhad.There

weremoreopportunitiestointeractwithothers,whichforcedmetotalkmore.Itwasawfulatfirst,butwith

practiceIbegantofeelmoreconfidentinmyEnglish.Iproposednewprojects.Ibegantoreceivepositivefeedback

onmypresentations.

Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.Shewasastrongsoldierinherhomeland.Whenshe

left,sheexperiencedobstaclesandfailuresonlytobecomeevenstrongerthanbefore.

24.Whatwastheauthor'sreactionwhenaskedaboutherpreviousachievements?

A.Shefeltinsecure.B.Shekeptsilent.

C.Shewasataloss.D.Shefeltproud.

25.Whydidtheauthorgoabroad?

A.Toapplyforgovernmentfellowship.B.Togetadoctor'sdegree.

C.lbbuildherownlab.D.Togainexperiencefbraposition.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?

A.Ididn'tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.

B.ThepaperIintendedtopublishdidnotmaterialize.

C.Iwasaskedtospeakmoreslowlybecauseofmyaccent.

D.IremindedmyselfthatIhadpotential.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AlabmeetingincidentB.IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman

C.Brazilians,confidenceimprovedD.PoorEnglishruinedopportunity

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国外的经历，这些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信。

24.细节理解题。结合上文以及根据第一段"NowIwasinWashington,DCandIdidn'tknowwhattheword

“accomplishment”meant.SoallIcouldsaywas"Idon'tknow”.（现在我在华盛顿,我不知道“accomplishment（成

就户这个词是什么意思）”可知，作者在巴西取得了很多值得骄傲的成就，但是现在她在华盛顿，被问到以前

的成就时，她不知道“accomplishment（成就厂这个词的意思，可见她是不知所措的。因此，当被问及她以前

的成就时，作者的反应是C项“Shewasataloss.（她不知所措）”符合题意，故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"1haddecidedtodoapostdocabroadbecauseIthoughtthetrainingwould

helpmesecureateachingposition.（我决定去国外做一名博士后，因为我认为这种培训会帮助我获得一个教学

职位。广可知，作者决定去国外做一名博士后，认为这种培训很有价值，能够让她获得经验，帮助她获得一

个教学职位。因此，作者出国的原因是D项“Togainexperienceforaposition.（为一个职位获得经验）”符合题

意，故选D项。

26.词义猜测题。根据第一段"Iwasattendingmyfirstgroupmeetinginthelabasapostdoc,andIwaspleasedthat

Icouldfollowmostofthediscussion.Then,infrontofeveryone,theprofessorturnedtomeandaskedaboutmy

previousaccomplishments.Ifroze.（我作为博士后参加了我在实验室的第一次小组会议，我很高兴能跟上大部

分讨论。然后，在大家面前，教授转向我，问我以前的成就。我愣住了）''可知，作者作为博士后参加了实验

室的第一次小组会议，问她以前的成就，她愣住了，没有给出合适的回答。这件事让她的自信心受到了打

击。因此，第1段中带下划线的“it”是指的是A项“Ididn'tgiveaproperresponseinalabmeeting.（我在实验室

会议上没有给出正确的回答）''符合题意，故选A项。

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段"Myconfidenceisback.IfeelalittlelikeWonderWoman.（我

的信心恢复了。我觉得有点像神奇女侠）”可知，经过一番打击以后，作者并没有灰心，而是果断采取行动，

积极与她人互动，经过不断的练习，她的自信心恢复了，那些经历和磨难让作者变得更加坚强和自信，感

觉自己像一个神奇的女侠。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“IfoundmyinsideWonderWoman（我找至I」/我内心

的神奇女侠）”符合题意，故选B项。

【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】

Almosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,4€thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribea

peacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.

Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemto

becomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?

Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（资讯娱乐）websiteHowStuffWorks,acalm

periodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthe

surroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fiielforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.

Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormclouds

andfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonce

itcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.

Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm^^inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalm

occursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotatingwinds.

TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondsthere

arebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,

ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodevaluationisthatifyourcountisbelow30

seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.

However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.Giventheright

conditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchillingwinds.

So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacoming

storminyourarea.That'sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.

28.Theunderlinedword“static“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.violentB.quietC.fast-changingD.warm

29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs4and5?

A.Toexplainhowastormcomesintobeing.

B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.

C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.

D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.

30.Ifthereare15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfarawayisthestorm?

A.Threekilometers.B.Fourkilometers.

C.Fivekilometers.D.Sixkilometers.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.

B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.

C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.

D.Heavystormsdon'tusuallylastforalongtime.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对“暴风雨前的宁静''这一情况做出了科学的解释，说明了一种计算暴风雨

距离的窍门，并且提到实时更新天气预报才是预测天气最可靠的方法。

28.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressful

situationoratenseargument.（它通常用来描述在一个非常紧张的情况或争论之前的一段平静的时期户，以及划

线词后的“thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?（风力会减弱。但是为什么暴风雨前

总是那么平静呢?）“可知，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知划线词意为“静止的”，故选B。

29.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（资讯娱乐）website

HowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthe

warmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“ftielfor

thestorm,likepetrolinacar”.（科学已经给了我们答案。据美国娱乐资讯网站HowStuffWorks称，由于龙卷

风和飓风等风暴会将周围地区温暖潮湿的空气吸走，所以会出现一段平静期。当这些空气上升到风暴云中，

它就会冷却并起到“风暴的燃料，就像汽车里的汽油”的作用。）''和第五段"Oncethestormhastakenallthe

energyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.As

theairdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiod

beforethestorm.（一旦风暴从空气中吸收了它所能吸收的所有能量，它就会从风暴云的顶部被推出来，并回

落到地面水平.随着空气下降，空气变得温暖干燥。温暖干燥的空气是稳定的，所以一旦它覆盖了一个地

区，它就会在暴风雨前造成一段平静期。）”可知，在这两段内容中，科学家们给出了关于“暴风雨前的宁静”

的答案，从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静，所以C项“解释为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。”为第四

段和第五段内容的中心主旨，故选C.

30.细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.（大约3秒等于1公里。）”,可

知3秒一公里，由此可以推理得知15秒大约是5公里。因此如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，那么风

暴有大约5公里远。故选C项。

31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsare

precededbycalm.（然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并不是所有的风暴都会在风平浪静后突然爆发。）“可知，

并不是所有的暴风雨都会在平静之后爆发，结合最后一段“So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwith

weatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That'sthemostreliableandsensible

waytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper1所以，你最好的办法是随时更新天气预报，了解你所在地区

即将到来的暴风雨的预测。这是预测下一次大自然脾气表现的最可靠、最明智的方法。广可知，预测暴风雨

最好的办法是更新天气预报，由此可知，暴风雨前并不总是平静的。故选B。

“It'sabighammertocrackanut.^^Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）

byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverywayof

transportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsidered

illegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondon

comesfromcitycouncillors,（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey've

beentryingfbryears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequently

abouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfbr15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingto

gettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowthemleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”

commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop."Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowa

five-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,seriousthoughitmayseem.Councillor

JasonFrostsaid:

“Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatresult.I

wouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriously

injuredbecausenothingwasdone.,,

Iseedailythedisordercreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparking

lotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmful

smoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivities

continuetostandoutinschools.

32.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?

A.Lessdailydisorder.B.Favorfromallpeople.

C.Moreover-weightchildren.D.Complaintsfromneighbors.

33.WhyisAngieBaillieulagainstthenewrule?

A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.

B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.

C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.

D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.

34.WhatconcernedJasonFrostmost?

A.Students9safety.B.Students*health.

C.Peopledcomplaints.D.Parents,inconvenience.

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule

B.Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger

C.Americanschoolscareaboutkids'safety

D.Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy

【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一项新的交通政策，让家长们在离学校一定距离的地方

接送孩子，以确保孩子安全以及缓解交通压力，人们对此提出了不同的看法。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithina

particularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncillors'（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandless

crowded."（对在伦敦东部某一特定区域内接送孩子的车辆进行罚款的决定，是市议员们为了使该地区更安

全、更少拥挤而做出的长期努力的结果。）“可知，”严厉的打击”是为了让地区更安全，减少拥挤，结合第四

段中的“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatresult.（交

通拥堵明显减少，更多的孩子现在步行上学，这是一个很好的结果。）“可知，在“严厉的打击”实施后，交通

情况会变得更好，由此可推知，这项政策实施后能够看得见的情况是：日常混乱减少。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfrom

theschool.（她六岁的孩子最近的下车点现在距离学校只有五分钟的步行路程。）”可知，对于Angie6岁的孩

子来说，最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，据此可推知，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来

不便。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的""Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingto

school,whichisagreatresult.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthan

hearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone."（"交通明显减少，现在有更多的孩子步行

上学，这是一个很好的结果。我宁愿抱怨我们给家长带来了一些不便，也不愿听到孩子因为什么都没做而

受了重伤。可知，Forst宁愿家长抱怨，也不愿意听到孩子受伤，说明他最关心的是学生的安全。故选A。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此议员提议对这一

现象进行制止，由此引发家长的议论，结合第三段“Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angie

isamotherwhomadethe“bighammer^^commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop."Thenearest

drop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,

seriousthoughitmayseem.（现在规则已经改变了。一些家长很生气。Angie是一位母亲，她发表了“大锤”评

论，并表示这种打击“太过分了:现在，她六岁的孩子最近的送孩子点离学校只有五分钟的步行路程。其他

人对这个决定很满意，尽管看起来很严肃。）“可知，对此，不同的家长有不同的看法。因此选项D“关于新

政策的不同声音''符合题意。故选D。

阅读理解【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】

TheCurb-cutEffect（路缘坡效应）referstothefactthatsupportingsmallgroupsofpeopleoftenendsup

helpingmuchlargerrangesofsociety.

Curbcuts:Easingthewalking

Inthe1940s,hundredsofthousandsofWorldWarIIsoldiersreturnedhomewithdisabilities.Disappointed

bythedifficultiestheyfaced,JackFisherofKalamazoo,Michigan,asoneofthem,askedhiscitygovernmentto

buildanexperimentalcurbcut-agentleslopethatbringstheendofasidewalkdowntomeetthelevelofthe

street-atthecornersofseveralblocksdowntown.Afewmonthslater,Fisherreportedthatevenresidentswithout

wheelchairswereenjoyingtheimpactofthelittleslopes.

Readingmachines:Gettingthemessage

In1976,technologistRayKurzweilinventedamachinefortheblindandvisuallydamagedtochangeimages

intotextthatitthenreadaloud.Smartspeakerswiththosevoicesarenowinroughlyone-quarterofUShomes.By

detectingstreetsignsandhousenumbers,itishelpingbuildthemapsthatself-drivingcarsusetonavigatethe

world.

Closedcaptions（字幕）：Followingtheconversation

SearslaunchedthefirstTVwithabuilt-inequipmentthatalloweddeafandhard-of-hearingviewerstoread

alongwiththeirfavoriteprogramsin1980.Inthe1990s,textbecameincreasinglycommonasDVDsand,later,

streamingservicesaddedtheabilitytoswitchthewordsonatwill.A2006surveyfoundthatonlyaround20

percentofthepeopleusingcaptionshadhearingproblems.

DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet

Morethan150designsoftheDeafSpaceProjectcamefromarchitectHanselBauman.Oneaimistoclear

distractingnoises,whichcanmakeitdifficultforpeopletousetheirlimitedhearingabilities.Bykeeping

conversationsandothersounddisturbancesfromwalkingandjumpingaroundtheroom,thesewaysalsomakeit

easierforallsortsofstudentsandworkerstofocus.

CLICKHEREFORMOREINFORMATION

1.Whowerethefourinventionsinitiallyintendedtoserve?

A.Thearmy.B.Specialgroups.C.Allhumanbeings.D.Professionals.

2.WhatmightbeJackFisher?

A.Acitydesigner.B.Acitygovernor.C.Adisabledsoldier.D.Anordinaryroadman.

3.Whoseinventionhelpspeopletoconcentrate?

A.Sears'.B.JackFisher's.C.RayKurzweifs.D.HanselBauman's.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四种针对特殊人群的发明设计。

1.推理判断题°根据Curbcuts:Easingthewalking段落下“Inthe1940s,hundredsofthousandsofWorldWar11

soldiersreturnedhomewithdisabilities.Disappointedbythedifficultiestheyfaced,JackFisherofKalamazoo,

Michigan,asoneofthem,askedhiscitygovernmenttobuildanexperimentalcurbcut-agentleslopethatbrings

theendofasidewalkdowntomeetthelevelofthestreet-atthecornersofseveralblocksdowntown.（20世乡己40年

代，数十万二战士兵带着伤残返乡。密歇根州卡拉马祖市的JackFisher,就是其中一员，对他们所面临的困

难感到失望，他要求市政府在市中心几个街区的拐角处建造试用性的路缘坡一一种使人行道末端向下延伸

与街道水平面相接的缓坡）”可知，路缘坡的设计是为了方便行动不便的人；根据Readingmachines:Gettingthe

message段落下“In1976,technologistRayKurzweilinventedamachinefortheblindandvisuallydamagedto

changeimagesintotextthatitthenreadaloud.（1976年，技术专家RayKurzweil为盲人和视力受损者发明了一

种机器，将图像转换成文本，然后大声朗读）“可知，这种机器专为盲人和视力受损者而发明；根据Closed

captions（字幕）：Followingtheconversation段落下“SearslaunchedthefirstTVwithabuilt-inequipmentthat

alloweddeafandhard-of-hearingviewerstoreadalongwiththeirfavoriteprogramsin1980.（1980年，Sears推出

了第一台内置设备的电视，使聋哑人和听力困难人群能够阅读他们喜爱的节目）"可知，这种电视是为有听力

障碍的人设计的；根据DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet段落下“Oneaimistocleardistractingnoises,

whichcanmakeitdifficultforpeopletousetheirlimitedhearingabilities.（一个目标是清除分散注意力的噪音,

这些噪音会使听力受限的人们难以使用有限的听力），，可知，这是为听力受限的人们设计的。综上可知，这四

项发明创造都是针对特殊人群的。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Curbcuts:Easingthewalking段落下“JackFisherofKalamazoo,Michigan,asoneof

them（密歇根州卡拉马祖市的JackFisher,就是其中一员）“，句中的them指代“WorldWar11soldiersreturned

homewithdisabililies（二战的伤残士兵）”，由此可知Fisher是一名伤残士兵。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据DeafSpacedesigns:Keepingthingsquiet段落下“thesewaysalsomakeiteasierforallsorts

ofstudentsandworkerstofocus.（这些方法也使各种各样的学生和工作者更容易集中注意力）“可知，DeafSpace

designs这项发明设计有助于集中注意力，由“Morethan150designsoftheDeafSpaceProjectcamefrom

architectHanselBauman.（DeafSpace项目的150多个设计来自建筑师HanselBauman）”可知，这是由Hansel

Bauman发明设计的。故选D。

Thelifeofapremalure（早产的）babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamof

medicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotraveledfromeastAustintoMarbleFallsinaneffort

tosaveanewbornbaby*slife.

WhenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtotheclosesthospital,BaylorScott&

White.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvanced

specialcare.However,thehospitaldoesnotofferthespecializedcareprematurebabiesrequire.

HWehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses*stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,"said

MeredithSchubert,thelaboranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.MNobodycouldanswerourcryfor

help.'1

TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologistchiefatDellChildren'sMedical

CenterinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhisSUVwith

equipmentandheandtwoNICUnursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthe

nursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.

AftersafelyarrivingattheMarbleFallsmedicalcenteraround8p.m.,theDellChildren'screwsetupa

temporarynewbornICU.Together,theDellChildren'sandBaylorScott&Whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclockto

careforthemotheranddaughter.

Oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland,ZaylynnwastransferredtoDell

Children's,wherethereisaLevelIVnewbornintensivecareunit.

"Itwasincrediblewhenthehelicopterliftedoff.ThereweretearsfromallofusJsaidSchubert,"Itwasahuge

reliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynnwasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneeded

tobe.”

AriastoldKVUEthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.

4.Whatdidthenewbornbabyneedbadly?

A.Professionalsurgery.B.Specialintensivenursing.

C.Immediatetransfer.D.Experienceddoctors.

5.WhichwordbestdescribesSchubert'scryforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?

A.Timely.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Encouraging.

6.WhatwasthemosttouchingpartaboutLoyd?

A.Hecamewithallthenecessaryequipment.B.Hetriedhisbesttomaintainhishonor.

C.Hehadenoughbraverytodriveatnight.D.Hedrovetorescueatnightinsevereweather.

7.Whatmadethedoctorsandnursesfeelasenseofrelief?

A.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby'simprovement.

C.Thetakeoffofthehelicopter.D.Thebaby'sarrivalatitsdestination.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一个早产儿被成功救治的故事。

4.2田节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,Zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepound

andwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.（Arias生下了她的女儿Zaylynn,她体重刚刚超过一磅，需要高级特

殊护理）”可知，这个新生儿需要特殊的护理。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段Schubert说的话“Wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses*stationcallinghospital

networksalloverthestateofTexas,（我们有五六个人在护士站给德克萨斯州的所有医院打电话）”可知，当时他

们急切的寻求外界的帮助。故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthe

nightthroughiceandsnow.（Loyd和护士们在冰雪夜驱车行进了两个小时）”可知，在恶劣天气下，Loyd夜间开

车去营救，这种行为很让人感动。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"ItwasahugereliefandsenseofaccomplishmentandjoythatZaylynn

wasdoingsowellandgettingtotheplacethatsheneededtobe.（Zaylynn表现得如此出色，去至!J/她需要去的地

方，这让大家感到巨大的成就感和喜悦，如释重负）”可知，Zaylynn被转移到了目的地，这让大家松了一口

气。故选Do

【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabetesor

diabetes,accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sScientificSessions2020.

“Wehavewonderedforalongtim