高考英语一轮复习-专题训练-专题一-语法填空能力检测(含解析)新人教版

2021届高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题一语法填空能力检测（含解析）新人教版2021届高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题一语法填空能力检测（含解析）新人教版PAGE1-2021届高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题一语法填空能力检测（含解析）新人教版专题一语法填空(一)(2019年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语3月模拟)Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway。Colourblindness1。________(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld。Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour­blindpeople,theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom2.________（bear)，althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour.blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople,but3.________areunabletofully“see”red，greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases4。________peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall。The5.________(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness。Although6。________(know)asred/greencolourblindness，theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers7.________（mere）mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall8。________(colour）thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects9。________colourblindnesscanbemild,moderate(中等的)orsevere。Approximately40％ofcolour­blindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey’recolour.blind。Statistically10.________（speak），mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.(二)(2020届广西毕业班9月大联考）Theglassbridgeisoneofthemostattractivetourist1.________（destination）inNorthChina'sShanxiprovince.2.________(know)asa“5Dglassbridge”,ithasattractedquiteafewvisitorsduringtheseven­dayNationalDayholiday.This“5Dglassbridge”is3.________（difference)fromtypicalglassbridgeswhichcanjustsimulate（模仿）“glassbreaking"．4.________additiontothat，thebridgecanalsosimulatesceneslike“aseaofflowers”and“abluesea”．It's168meterslong，andthehighestpartofthebridgefloor5.________(be)108metersfromthevalley.Itismadeofhundredsoftransparentglassbricksanditemploys5Dtechnology。Similarbridges6。________(appear）inChina’stouristattractionsinrecentyears.Earlierthisyear，aglassbridgecalled“FlyingDragonintheSky”wasopenedinMaren­qifengtouristareainWuhuCity。Themanagementofthetouristareapraiseditasa“skyhigh”high.techglassbridge7.________combinesculturalelements（元素)andauniqueexperience8。________(perfect)。Adragonmadeoffiberplasticsstandsatbothendsof9.________bridge，andsmokecanpourfromitsmouth。Videos10。________(record)touristswalkingontheglassbridgesalsospreadontheInternet，withmanyofthemcrying，laughingandlyingonthebridges,refusingtowalkon。（三）（2020届天一大联考“皖豫联盟体"高中毕业班第一次考试）KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand。It1.________（believe）thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔离）fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt）andevolve(进化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce。Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3。________（appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.________（be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5。________（happen）aslongasfiveyearsback。Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6。________（much)likehairratherthanfeathers。Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7.________（complete）unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds，thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8。________enablesthemtosniffoutprey（猎物)hiddeninbushesandunderground。Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9.________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10。________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3。5kilograms.（四)（2020届河南省高三阶段性考试三)Ithasbeen1。________（exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal。Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2。________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife。Inthepast，I3。________（follow）thecommonpath：fromschooltouniversity.It’snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions。Therefore，after4.________（graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5.________(benefit）-somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity。6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7.________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8.________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor。Byfar，themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9。________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment。Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10。________(find）confidenceasayoungadult，learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.（五)（2020届广西柳州市高三摸底考试)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder1。________（find）thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose2.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon’teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast3。________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure，heartdiseaseandsoon。However,it’snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but4.________youeatalsomatters.5。________(keep)fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein，fiberandhealthyfats，whichisthekeytoasatisfying6.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep7。________（you）frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe8.________（harm）toyourbody.There9.________（be)anoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking，lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar."Itisworth10.________（follow).(六）(2020届江西省高三第一次大联考)Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth。DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggest1。________(get)atleast150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexercise2.________afewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday。So,gettingthose150minutes3。________（be）easier.Butwhataboutthosetimes4.________youaresick？Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowing5.________(you）exerciseroutine？Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermore6。________（quick)orwillitdelaythehealingprocess?Healthexpertsanswertheseandother7。________(question）ontheMayoClinicwebsite.ThisClinicisafitmedicalcenterintheUnitedStates.EdwardR．Laskowskiisadoctorat8.________clinic。Henotesthat“mildtomoderatephysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.”Itisusuallyfine9。________(exercise)，heexplains，“ifyoursymptoms(症状)areallabovetheneck。”suchasarunnynose,sneezingetc。Infact，Laskowski10。________(add）thatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterby“openingyournasalpassages.”Thismaytemporarilyreducecongestionandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily。（七）(2020届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考）TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1。________（sell)someofoureggs。It’san2。________(extreme）coldday。Aswepulledintotheparkinglot，therewasaman3。________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid“Yes，let's。"SoIpulledupnext5。________him,gotoutofthecar，andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6.________(egg)inthecar，soIaskedifhewantedthem,7。________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8.________（donate）fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9。________(freeze）throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute，andhemustbesittingthereforhours。I’mgladwe10.________（stop），I’mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes。Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.(八)（2020届河南省八市重点中学高三9月领军考试）Thetomatoisanutrient。densesuper.foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports1.________(health）skin,weightlossandhearthealth。Despitebotanically2.________(be）afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,3.________canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK。4．________(usual）redwhenmature,tomatoescomeinavarietyofcolors，includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple。Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare5.________convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However，itisnotappropriate6.________(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine，tomatoesare7.________（frequent)usedasagarish(装饰物)，addingarefreshingsour­sweetflavor8.________meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese9。________（example)ofhome。stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋）withtomatoes，10。________（reflect）howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit。（九)（2020届河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研)I’m28，andforthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIamincomplete1.________（happy）andatpeace。ThereweresomanytimesIwantedtogiveupbutdidn'toutoffearofhurtingotherpeopleorcausingthem2.________（problem）.ButnowasIsit3。________(write）this，Iownmyownhomeafteryearsof4。________(finance)mistakes,IhavehadajobforthelastyearandahalfthatI’dkeptapplying5。________everyyearforsevenyears,andbycompletelyignoringmyself­judgment，I6.________(find）awonderfulgirlfriendwhoissupportive,lovingandmakesmefeellikeIcanconquertheworld。Myhealthisimprovingaftertrying7。________（consistent)tofindadietandexerciseplanthatworks.Ihavealittlebitofdebt8。________(leave）thatisslowlybeingsettledandhaveanendplanforthattobepaidoff.TheonlyadviceIcangivetoanyonewhoreadsthisis:ifIcandoit,9.________canyou.Honestlyspeaking，whenyoukeeppushingforwardandup，thereiseventually10.________flatgroundthatseesallyourhardworkpayoff。（十）(2020届陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20九月联考)SomehistorianssaythatsilkoriginatedinChinaabout10，000yearsago.InChina，however,legend1。________(have）itthatEmpressSiLingChiofChinawasthefirstone2.________（discover）silkmorethanfivethousandyearsago。Thestorygoes3。________whilesittingunderamulberry（桑树)treeinherpalacegarden,theEmpresswashavingtea.Acocoonfellintoherhotcupofteafromthebranchesofthemulberrytree.Andasshewatched,astrongwhitethreadspreadgradually.Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilktothemselves。Anyonefoundguiltyofsmuggling（偷运)silkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputto4。________（die).Silkbecametheclothofemperorsandroyaltyandagreatsourceofwealth.Butcommonpeoplewereprohibited5。________wearingsilk.Silkwasgatheredandkeptinwarehousesfor6.________emergency。TheChineseusedsilkinmanyways。Civilservants7.________（pay）inquantitiesofsilk,anditwasawayfortherulerstorewardtheircitizens。Silkwasalsousedascurrencyindomesticaswellasforeigntrade。Chinesetradersexchangedtheirsilkinreturnforspicesandjewels8.________(buy)inIndia.Later,peoplefromdifferentpartsofsocietybeganwearingsilkclothes，and9.________（surprise)silkcameinto10。________(much)generalusethanbefore。(十一)（2019年河北衡水金卷高三第三次联合质量测评)Ahalf­centuryafterMickeyThompsonbuilt1。________hehopedmightbecometheworld’sfastestcar，hissonDannyThompsonhas2.________（final)achievedhisfather'sdream。Lastweekend,onthesaltflatsofBonneville,the68.year­old3.________（race）usedthesameChallenger2firstbuiltin1968tobreakalandspeedrecordfortheworld’sfastestvehicle.Hisfirsteattemptachievedaspeedof446.605mph,withthereturntrip4.________（break)justover450mph.Averagedtogether，thenewofficialrecordnowstandsat448。757mph.In1960withtheChallenger1,MickeyThompsonbecamethefirstAmerican5.________（cross）the400mphlandspeedbarrier。Areturnattemptin1968tobreakhispreviousbestwith6.________Challenger2wasruinedduetoaheavyrainturningthesaltflatsintoalake。Unfortunately，Mickeyandhiswifediedin1988andthenthevehicle7。________（place）intostorage。8．________(decade)later,DannyThompson,aracingenthusiastlikehisfather，decidedtohonorhisparentsbybringingtheChallenger2backontothesaltflatsoncemore。Withthelandspeedrecordnowfirmlyattached9.________theThompsonname，Dannybelievesthathe'seventuallybroughtanendtotheadventurefirststartedbyhisdadmorethan50years10.________(early).（十二)(2019年安徽省“江南十校”高三冲刺联考/二模)XuLizhen,a74.year。oldlady，hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo，GuiLin，1。________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape。2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung，shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________（fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show）affectionforYangShuo，includingagreatmanyforeigners。Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn’tunderstandheraccent。Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________（pronounce）oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage，shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well）.Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French，Russian，Korean。Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________（communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10。________(refer）toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists。（十三）(2019届晋冀鲁豫高三上学期名校联考)Apigsavedfrombeingkilledattheeleventhhour1。________（be）aworld。famousartistsofar。Pigcasso,assheisnowknown,was2。________(lucky)rescuedwithhersisterRosiewhenshewasjusttwomonthsold.AnimalwelfarecampaignerJoanneLefsontookthemtoafarminFranschhoek,nearCapeTown,3。________thebaseforherrescuepetcharitySanctuarySAwasstillbeingbuilt.ShenoticedtheyoungPigcassopicking4.________workman’spaintbrushesinhermouth.5.________(shock）asMs.Lefsonwas,shedecidedtogivePigcassoacanvas(油画布）.Nowattheageofjust21monthsold，she6.________（believe)tobetheworld'sonlypaintingpigandhassoldoneofher7。________(work)forasmuchas￡1，700。Despiteselling44paintingsacrosstheUK，USA,SouthKoreaandMalaysia，Ms。LefsonsaysinmanywaysPigcassoisjustaregularpig。Hermostexpensivepiece,Brexit，whichfeaturesaroughrepresentationofthewordinthecoloursoftheBritishflagwassoldtoaDutchcollectorfor￡1,730.Pigcassosignseachcanvasby8.________（dip)hersnout（鼻子)inamixtureofbeetrootjuiceandacrylicpaint.But9。________pigsdon'tknowistheconceptofcolour。Therefore，Ms。Lefsonselectswhichpainttousebeforelettinghercreativityflow。Herownersayssheoftentakes10。________（inspire）fromhersurroundings。(十四)（2019届山东省菏泽市第一中学高三最后一模)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolatewhenareallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello1。________him，smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought，“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite2。________（surprise），butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor3。________（strange)andatleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally4.________（usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme5.________handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,6。________（explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely，7。________（good)thanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse（冲动）toofferhimapieceofchocolate，butifI8.________（notdo）so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,9.________Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime。Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking，andit's10.________(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.（十五)（2019届山东省实验中学高三4月上旬质量检测)ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia，UnifiedStateExam，willincludeChineseas1。________electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019。ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam2.________(follow）English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3.________(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade，accordingtoasurvey4。________（conduct）byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson，5。________moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia。Thethree。hour。longChinesetestwillquizstudentson6.________（they)listening，reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar，vocabularyandChinese7.________(character)。SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers。AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban）7asof2017,some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese8.________(global).TheUnitedNations（UN）in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay9.________fallsonApril20eachyear10.________（celebrate）culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages。

习题集部分专题训练专题一语法填空(一）本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1．affects此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colourblindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。2．birth所填词是用于介词from后且做宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth.3．they根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的Mostcolour。blindpeople,故应填代词they.4．where此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中做状语,故应填关系副词where。5．mostcommon句意表示“最常见的形式",故应填所给词的最高级形式.故填mostcommon。6．known此处是省略结构，although后省略了theformofcolourblindnessis，beknownas意为“被称作”,故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。7．merely此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mixup。故填merely。8．colourscolour颜色,为可数名词，前面有all修饰,故应填其复数形式。故填colours.9．of句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。10．speaking句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填speaking。(二）本文是一篇说明文,介绍了山西省的5D玻璃桥。1．destinationsoneof后面的名词用复数形式.故填destinations。2．Known过去分词短语“Knownasa‘5Dglassbridge’"在句中做状语,意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”。故填Known。3．different形容词短语“differentfromtypicalglassbridges"在句中做表语，意为“不同于典型的玻璃桥”。4．In根据句中关键词“also"和语境可知，此处应该填入介词In。inadditionto意为“除……之外(还有)”.5．is根据前面的主语“thehighestpart”可知，此处应该填入第三人称单数形式。6．haveappeared根据关键短语“inrecentyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填haveappeared。7．that/whichthat/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a‘skyhigh'high­techglassbridge”且在从句中做主语。故填that/which。8．perfectly此处为副词perfectly修饰动词combines。9．the此处the特指这座桥“bridge”。10．recordingrecord与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recordingtourists"做“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。（三）本文是一篇说明文。主要简介了几维鸟的相关信息.几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种,也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1．isbelieved此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时;Itisbelievedthat..。表示“据人们认为……”.故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态isbelieved。2．toadaptforce。。。todosth。表示“强迫……做某事"，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式toadapt.3．appearance句意表示“几维鸟目前的外观”,present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。4．being此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“beassociatedwith"之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。5．happened句意表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时,故填happened。6．more句意表示“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”,因此应填所给词的比较级more。7．completely此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely.8．that/which此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是ageatsenseofsmell，指物,且引导词在定语从句中做主语。故应填关系代词that或which。9．ahaveaheightof..。表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。10．to句意表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米高",故应填介词to。（四）本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者去非洲当志愿者的经历，从而学会了更好地生活.1．exactly此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“hasbeen”。2．whatwhat在此处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中做主语。3．followed根据空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。4．graduating此处after是介词,故后面接v.。ing形式。5．beneficial本空与“more"构成形容词比较级,并且做不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。6．Havingapplied根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式做状语，故此处填Havingapplied。7．asworkas表示“从事……工作”。8．organizations由关键词“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。9．aawidevarietyof意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。10．tofindbeabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”.（五）本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，吃早餐的人更容易减肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血压，心脏病。1．hasfound根据时间状语recently，可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语是astudy，故填hasfound。2．weightloseweight减肥，为固定短语，故填weight。3．withconnect。..with...把……和……联系,为固定短语，故填with。4．what________youeat是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填关系代词what。5．Tokeep此处是不定式做目的状语，故填Tokeep.6．and句意:这是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键.前后是并列关系，故填and.7．yourself句意:如果你想以后不饿的话，你最好在醒来后九十分钟内吃东西。此处反身代词做宾语，故填yourself.8．harmfulbeharmfulto对……有害，固定短语，故填harmful。9．is主语anoldsaying是单数，根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填is。10．followingbeworthdoing值得做……，为固定短语,故填following。(六）本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动使人身体健康。1．getting根据suggest的用法要求，其后使用动名词做宾语。2．for根据句意以及“afewminutes"，故填介词for。3．is由于该句是“gettingthose150minutes”动名词短语做主语，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is.4．when先行词thosetimes在从句中充当时间状语，故填关系副词when。5．your空格后有名词短语，故填形容词性物主代词your.6．quickly此处与more一起构成比较级修饰feelbetter，故填副词quickly。7．questions根据句意，可知此处使用名词的复数形式。8．the根据句意，EdwardR．Laskowski是这家诊所的医生。故填the,表特指。9．toexerciseIt是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“做运动”,故填动词不定式形式。10．adds根据前后文可知此处为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,故填adds。（七)本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。1．tosell此处要用动词不定式做目的状语。2．extremely此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。3．sittingsitting是v。­ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man.4．which此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which,which指前面的paper。5．to此处是固定搭配，nextto在……旁边。6．eggs其前面有“anotherdozen”修饰，此处应用复数。7．but根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。8．donation（s）此处用名词形式donation,用作want的宾语。9．frozen/freezing此处的frozen是过去分词,但已经可以当做是形容词理解了，表示“感到寒冷的”“冻僵的”;同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。10．stopped此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时,看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话,所以是过去时态。故填stopped。（八）本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。1．healthy修饰名词skin,应用形容词。故填healthy。2．being此处是动名词做介词despite的宾语。3．which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指物.故填which。4．Usually副词位于句首做状语，Usually通常地。5．more考查比较级,more。。.than是固定用法。故填more。6．toheat本句为it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语.故填toheat。7．frequently用副词修饰动词used。8．toadd.。.to将……加入到，为固定短语。9．examplesoneof后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一"。10．reflectsoneof..。做主语,为第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(九）本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述自己的经历，鼓励大家为生活要勇往直前地奋斗。1．happiness所填词在句中做介词宾语，故此处应填名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。2．problems所填词做宾语，故此处应填提示名词的复数形式。3．writing所填词做伴随状语，表示主动，故用现在分词。故填writing。4．financial所填词做定语修饰名词，填形容词financial，表示“金融方面的".5．for这里用动词短语applyfor表示“申请”.6．havefound这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或状态。故填havefound。7．consistently这里用提示形容词的副词做状语，表示“坚持不懈地”.8．left这里用过去分词做定语，表示被动含义。9．so这里用“socanyou”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的内容。10．a这里用不定冠词修饰ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。（十)本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有关丝绸的传说、用途以及后期的发展.1．has根据后一句的“goes”,再结合主语是legend，可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填has.Legendhasitthat。.。为固定句型，意为“传说是这样的……”。2．todiscover此处用不定式充当定语修饰前面的“thefirstone”。3．that此处引导同位语从句,补充说明前面的名词legend。4．deathputtodeath杀死,处死.5．from短语prohibit..。from。.。禁止……,为固定搭配.6．an空后的名词emergency是可数名词，并且词首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。7．werepaid此处主语servants与动词pay构成动宾关系，再结合前后句的谓语动词都是过去式可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动形式.8．bought此处用过去分词做定语，修饰前面的名词“spicesandjewels”。9．surprisingly此处修饰后面的句子“silkcame.。。”,故要用副词形式。10．more根据后面的连词than可知,此处要用比较级形式.（十一）本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赛车手丹尼·汤普森决定实现父亲的心愿，在家人及团队的协助下，他用了7年时间修复Challenger2赛车,并刷新了纪录的故事.1．what根据结构判断built后面的宾语从句中“hehoped"是插入语，句子缺少主语,因此填表示物的连接代词。故填what.2．finally在句中修饰动词achieved应用副词形式.故填finally。3．racer从结构可知句子缺少主语，68。year。old是合成的形容词,后面应该跟名词形式.故填racer.4．breaking在with复合结构中,宾语trip和动词break在逻辑上是主动关系，故应用现在分词.故填breaking.5．tocrossthefirstto