版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
SectionB2a—3bSelfcheck一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点
1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、直接引语和间接引语
3、宾语从句中时态语序等的变化
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句
上学期我们讲过,英语中句子分为简单句和复合句。简单句中,有一类是:主语+及物动词+宾语。
如果在这一结构的句子中,宾语不是一个名词或短语,而是一个句子,那么这个做宾语的句子就是宾语从句,整个句子是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。了解宾语从句
第四单元,我们讲了直接引语变间接引语。我们说,直接引用对方的话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
间接引语就构成了宾语从句。我们在转述别人的话,或者说我们在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点:
了解宾语从句1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)
3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
4.从句人称的变化(一主,二宾,三不变)注意1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)
从句的句式
连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句肯定否定to+动词原形notto+动词原形3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时一般过去时时态保持不变一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时注意
如果从句说的是客观真理,自然现象或名人名言,则不论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时态。如:Ourteachertoldus,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.从句人称的变化要遵循一主二宾三不变的原则一主:从句中的第一人称和主句的主语保持一致如:Shesaidtohim,“Icanhelpyou.”二宾:从句中的第二人称和主句的宾语保持一致如:Shesaidtohim,“Icanhelpyou.”三不变:从句中的第三人称仍用第三人称如:MrWangaskedme,“Issheyourfriend?”Shesaidtohimthatshecanhelphim.Shesaidtohimthatshecanhelphim.MrWangaskedmeifshewasmyfriend.有些问句本身是陈述语序:What’swrongwithyou?2.What’sthematter/trouble/problemwithyou?3.Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?4.Whoisaway?5.What’sinthebox?1.Alicesaid,“Ioftengotothemovieswithmyparents.”Alicesaid(that)sheoftenwenttothemovieswithherparents.”
2.Motheraskedme,“Areyougoingshoppingtomorrow?”Motheraskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingshoppingthenextday.3.LanaaskedMarcia,“Whatareyouwriting?”
LanaaskedMarciawhatshewaswriting.5.“Don’tbenervous.”TobysaidtoLily.TobytoldLilynottobenervous.4.MrGreensaidtohisson,“Putonyourcoat.”MrGreentoldhissontoputonhiscoat.1.Motheraskedme,“Areyougoingshoppingtomorrow?”Motheraskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingshoppingthenextday.
2.LanaaskedMarcia,“Whatareyouwriting?”
LanaaskedMarciawhatshewaswriting.3.Mybrotheraskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?”Mybrotheraskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.4.Thepoliceasked,“Whathappenedtoyou?”Thepoliceaskedwhathappenedtome.1.Hesays,”I’mfeelingwellnow.”Hesaysheisfeelingwellnow.2.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”Hewillsaytheboywaslazy.3.Hesaid,“IcanspeakSpanishverywell.”HesaidhecouldspeakSpanishverywell.4.Theteachertoldus,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Heaskedus,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Heaskeduswhatweweredoingthen.练一练1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome练一练6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?
7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp.
8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→
Couldyoutellmehow___________onwith______newclassmates?
ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
4.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
5.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked
6.Hesaid____therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC自我测试1.Idon'tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhe'llcomeD.ifhecomes
2.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Letmetellyou________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDATheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)ityesterday.Hesaidthatthey____________TVatninelastnight.(watch)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________aboutYaoMingnow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)
willbegoes
wereplayingreturned
waswatching
travelsaretalkingwere
weredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebooklastnight?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_______toLondonlastyear.(go)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)
wrote
moves
took
wentrisesdid将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.
Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.
Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.
Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.
7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 沈阳理工大学《热工与流体力学》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 沈阳理工大学《光电类导论》2021-2022学年期末试卷
- 沈阳理工大学《单片机原理与应用》2021-2022学年期末试卷
- 管护经营合同更名理
- 合同标准安全条款自查报告范文
- 银行员工转正申请书范文6篇
- 2024系统开发合同2
- 2024消防工程合同范本(修改)
- 深圳大学《中美关系史》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 应急管理条例解读
- 2024中石油校园招聘高频考题难、易错点模拟试题(共500题)附带答案详解
- 医师定期考核(简易程序)练习及答案
- 2024-2030年中国会计师事务所行业深度分析及发展前景与发展战略研究报告
- 2024年国有企业新质生产力调研报告
- 2024年安全员A证考试试题库附答案
- 2024年国家开放大学电大《金融学》形考任务答案
- DL∕T 5782-2018 20kV及以下配电网工程后评价导则
- 高三一轮复习物理综合测试题必修一二含答案及详细解答
- 《骆驼祥子》读书分享
- 小学三年级语文短文排序练习题
- 《常见的天气系统》教案范例
评论
0/150
提交评论