初中英语九年级全一册 Section Ba-3b Self check-“黄冈杯”一等奖

SectionB2a—3bSelfcheck一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点

1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句

2、直接引语和间接引语

3、宾语从句中时态语序等的变化

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。了解宾语从句

上学期我们讲过，英语中句子分为简单句和复合句。简单句中，有一类是：主语+及物动词+宾语。

如果在这一结构的句子中，宾语不是一个名词或短语，而是一个句子，那么这个做宾语的句子就是宾语从句，整个句子是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。了解宾语从句

第四单元，我们讲了直接引语变间接引语。我们说，直接引用对方的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

间接引语就构成了宾语从句。我们在转述别人的话，或者说我们在变宾语从句时，要注意以下几点：

了解宾语从句1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)

3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)

4.从句人称的变化(一主，二宾，三不变)注意1.确定连接词（根据从句句式）

从句的句式

连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句肯定否定to+动词原形notto+动词原形3.确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时一般过去时时态保持不变一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时注意

如果从句说的是客观真理，自然现象或名人名言，则不论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时态。如：Ourteachertoldus,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.从句人称的变化要遵循一主二宾三不变的原则一主：从句中的第一人称和主句的主语保持一致如：Shesaidtohim,“Icanhelpyou.”二宾：从句中的第二人称和主句的宾语保持一致如：Shesaidtohim,“Icanhelpyou.”三不变：从句中的第三人称仍用第三人称如：MrWangaskedme,“Issheyourfriend?”Shesaidtohimthatshecanhelphim.Shesaidtohimthatshecanhelphim.MrWangaskedmeifshewasmyfriend.有些问句本身是陈述语序：What’swrongwithyou?2.What’sthematter/trouble/problemwithyou?3.Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?4.Whoisaway?5.What’sinthebox?1.Alicesaid,“Ioftengotothemovieswithmyparents.”Alicesaid(that)sheoftenwenttothemovieswithherparents.”

2.Motheraskedme,“Areyougoingshoppingtomorrow?”Motheraskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingshoppingthenextday.3.LanaaskedMarcia,“Whatareyouwriting?”

LanaaskedMarciawhatshewaswriting.5.“Don’tbenervous.”TobysaidtoLily.TobytoldLilynottobenervous.4.MrGreensaidtohisson,“Putonyourcoat.”MrGreentoldhissontoputonhiscoat.1.Motheraskedme,“Areyougoingshoppingtomorrow?”Motheraskedmeif/whetherIwasgoingshoppingthenextday.

2.LanaaskedMarcia,“Whatareyouwriting?”

LanaaskedMarciawhatshewaswriting.3.Mybrotheraskedme,“What’swrongwithyou?”Mybrotheraskedmewhatwaswrongwithme.4.Thepoliceasked,“Whathappenedtoyou?”Thepoliceaskedwhathappenedtome.1.Hesays,”I’mfeelingwellnow.”Hesaysheisfeelingwellnow.2.Hewillsay,“Theboywaslazy.”Hewillsaytheboywaslazy.3.Hesaid,“IcanspeakSpanishverywell.”HesaidhecouldspeakSpanishverywell.4.Theteachertoldus,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Heaskedus,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Heaskeduswhatweweredoingthen.练一练1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”Ourteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome练一练6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?

7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp．

8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→

Couldyoutellmehow___________onwith______newclassmates?

ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

4.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

5.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked

6.Hesaid____therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC自我测试1.Idon'tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhe'llcomeD.ifhecomes

2.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Letmetellyou________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDATheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)ityesterday.Hesaidthatthey____________TVatninelastnight.(watch)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________aboutYaoMingnow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)

willbegoes

wereplayingreturned

waswatching

travelsaretalkingwere

weredoing10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebooklastnight?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_______toLondonlastyear.(go)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

took

wentrisesdid将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.

Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.

7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom