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山东省青岛胶州市、黄岛区、平度区、李沧区2024届中考英语模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-third2、________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa3、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.4、---Isit_____cheaperand_____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?---Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.more;muchmoreC.much;farmoreD.even;alittle5、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof6、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble7、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarket B.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketis D.whenthesupermarketopens8、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,inothers,knivesandforks.A.when B.while C.how D.and9、_______everyonewithpoliteness(礼貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat10、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA.aa B.an,a C.an,an D.aanⅡ.完形填空11、WhenitcomestoNovember11,theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingle’sDayaswellastheonlineshoppingcarnival(狂欢节).Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore1especiallyafterJackMa,theCEOofTmallandTaobao,hadtheideaof“DoubleEleven”.The2ofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces,fastsearching,comparingbetweenproducts,andsavingtime.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions,theycancheck3andrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera4becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice(快递服务)andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor5.Youdon’tevenneedto6outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.Onlineshoppingisvery7,butthere’salwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare8thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe9enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation,whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe10enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.1.A.surprisingB.necessaryC.excellentD.fashionable2.A.achievementsB.agreementsC.advantagesD.adventures3.A.requestsB.reviewsC.researchesD.requirements4.A.mistakeB.troubleC.questionD.problem5.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.freelyD.suddenly6.A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit7.A.convenientB.difficultC.dangerousD.expensive8.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased9.A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy10.A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.carefulⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8.(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItisreportedbyChineseXinhuaNewsthatstudentswastemorefoodthanthenationalaverage.Sothecampaignonschoolfoodwasteisgettingpopularacrossthecountry.Themoveispartofanationalcampaignstartedbystudentsatdifferentschools.AtEastChinaUniversityofScience,studentswhofinishtheirfoodintheschooldininghallgetaspecialcardwhentheyreturntheirplatesaftermeals.Studentscancollectcardsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,schoolbags,magazinesandumbrellas.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtoeatupourfood.”“Thepurposeofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoteachstudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliangfromUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Otherschoolsalsopayattentiontothequantityoffood.AtNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool,riceisdividedintothreedifferent-sizedbowlsthatstudentscanchoosefromaccordingtotheirownneed.“It’sgreatbecauseIcantrydifferentdishesathalfpriceanddon’twastesomuchfood,”saidFanPeng,15,astudentfromthismiddleschool.Whatifyoureallycan’tfinishallyourfood?AtChangchunNormalCollege,theyprovideatake-awayservice.“Ifyoucan’tfinishallyourfood,youcangetaboxtotaketheleftfoodhome.Evenifyoufeedthecat,it’snotwasted,”saidZhouZeyong,astudentwholearnsChineseeducation.“I’mhappythatwe’vecutdownwastesincejoiningtheschool‘eat-up’meeting.Butsomefoodispoorlycooked,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoteofthis.Soifwehopestudentstrytowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandkeepaneyeonthemealqualityonweekdaysatschool.Ifnot,youcan’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawaymuchfood,”saidWangGuangji,thehead-teacherofBeijingNo.29MiddleSchool.1.Whydidwestartthecampaignonfoodwasteatschools?Because__________.A.foodwasteatschoolisveryserious.B.studentsshouldnoteatmorefoodC.itisstudents’dutytoeatlessfoodD.it’seasyforschoolstostartacampaign2.WhocangetsomegiftsatEastChinaUniversityofScience?A.Studentswhobuysomespecialcards.B.Studentswhoeatupallthefood.C.Studentswhodosomedishes.D.Studentswhospendmoneyongifts.3.What’sTaoSiliang’sideainthepassage?A.Gettingsmallgiftsissurprising.B.Different-sizedbowlsmakestudentshappy.C.Studentsshouldtakeahealthylifestyle.D.It’sagoodideatofeedacatwithleftfood.4.Whichofthefollowingsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampaignisonlytoencouragestudentstoeatupfood.B.Wetrytothinkupmanygoodwaystohelpclearplates.C.Wewillmakenotesifstudentswastemuchfoodagain.D.Weshouldn’tcomplainstudentsforthrowingawayfoodB14、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear.Formanynations,bluestandsforprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血压)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants.Similarly,somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes.Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.1.TotheEgyptians,greenmeans______.A.goodluckB.joyofspringC.heavenD.protection2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______.A.causemorestomachachesB.easilycatchaperson’seyesC.cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD.makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3.Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Tohelppeoplerelaxed.B.Tobringpeoplegoodluck.C.Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful.D.Toencouragepeopletobuythethings.4.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.C15、Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthevictimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceivedspecialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn‘thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatient,sbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.1.Mr.Zhang________.A.isapoliceman B.worksinBeijingFirstHospitalC.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadvice D.helpsthewriteroutofdanger2.ThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT________.A.aninjuredperson B.abrokenbuilding C.harmfulsmoke D.electricalwires3.Whenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould________.A.rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatonceB.dealwithallsituationsbyyourselfC.restartthepatient’sbreathaftercallingforhelpD.staycalmandencouragethevictim4.Theunderlinedword“reassuring”meansinChinese.A.令人焦虑的 B.令人安心的 C.令人怀疑的 D.令人兴奋的D16、Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit’ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool.IsawonawebsitethatChina’sGotTalent’smass-election(海选)forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIquicklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn’tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I’mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfromallovertheworldareacceptedeveryyear.Thoughitishardtogetinto,Ithinkmydreamwillcometruesomedaybyworkinghard.1.Asa______student,thewritertookpartinChina’sGotTalent’smass-election.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.highschoolD.university2.Asthewriter’sturngotclose,_____.A.hefeltverynervousanduneasyB.hegotupandstartedsingingC.morethan100peoplewerewaitinginlineD.hedecidedtogoandtryout.3.Whenthewriterwentbackhome,______.A.allhisfriendswerewithhimB.hethoughtitashametohavesungsobadlyC.hewasveryexcitedanddecidedtotryoutagain.D.A,BandC4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realistic”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.有意义的B.现实的C.有创新的D.有趣的5.Afteraboutayear,thewriter_______.A.gotacceptedintoColumbiaUniversityB.stillcaredaboutlosingthedreamofbecomingasingerC.madeanewdreamtogetintoColumbiaUniversityD.madeanewdreamtogetintohighschoolE17、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie(卡路里)”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1.“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.减肥者B.观察者C.称重者D.参与者2..InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B.Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C.Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D.Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3.Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A.havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB.haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC.drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD.sitdowntogetheraroundatable4.InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A.havedifferentpricesB.tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC.areveryexpensiveD.canbeservedquickly5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB.AmericaneatingcultureC.AmericanworkingsituationD.AmericanfoodandpriceF18、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被诅咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1.Accordingtothepassage,EmmaWaston_____.A.isa26-year-oldactressfromAmericaB.hasbothgoodvoiceandperformanceC.sangfortheroleinLaLaLandD.playedtheroleofCinderella2.WastondecidedtotakeonBellebecauseWaston_____.A.refusedtoplayCinderellaB.remainsopen-mindedC.isnoteasilychangedbyothersD.regardedBelleasamodel3.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout_____.A.Waston’sunde
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