Unit3 单元词汇精讲

SportsandFitnesswordsandexpressionsAllsportsforallpeople.pierredecoubertin所有的运动都为了所有的人。皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦[例句]Thelongclimbtestedourfitnessandstamina.那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。Herfitnessforthejobcannotbequestioned.她能胜任这项工作，这是无庸置疑的。1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合[同根词]

fitvt.安装；使...适应[例句]Peoplelovetoplaysoccer.人们喜欢踢足球。TheboywhoisspeakingtoHelenenjoysplayingsoccer.正在跟海伦谈话的那男孩喜爱踢足球。2.soccern.足球；足球运动[例句]Keeponpastthechurch;thestadiumisabouthalfamilefurtheron.一直向前走过了教堂，约莫半英里就是体育场。Wewillgotothestadiumtowatchafootballmatch.我们将去体育场观看足球比赛。3.stadiumn.体育场；运动场[同根词]

stadiumsorstadia名词的复数形式4.boxingn.拳击5.badmintonn.羽毛球运动6.marathonn.马拉松赛跑7.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪[例句]Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Don'tgetcaughtupinthisevent.不要卷入这个事件。8.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动[例句]Opportunitieslikethisdonotcomealongeveryday.像这样的机会并不是每天都有的。How'syourworkcomingalong?你的工作进展如何?9.comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快[例句]Thesportsevent_________(host)byourcitywasagreatsucess.Thisis______firsttimeforthecitytoplayhost______theWorldExpo.10.hostvt.主办；支持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人[同根词]

hostessn.女主人guestn.客人hosted[搭配]

@hostcity主办城市

@hostteam主队

@playhostto...主办...；款待...

theto[例句]Iquicklylosehertrackinthecrowd.Atrackrunsacrossthefieldtohishouse.Thetramisbeingswitchedontoanothertrack.It'sdifficulttotrackananimalrightafterrain.Thepolicetrackedtheterroriststotheirhide-out.11.trackn.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

vt.追踪；跟踪[同根词]

trackandfield田径踪迹小路轨道追踪跟踪12.trackandfield13.gymn.健身房14.gymnasticsn.体操[例句]Whatevertheweatherislike,mysisterworksoutinthegymeveryday.

Anybodycanworkoutthatsimplemathproblem.Itsoundslikeanarrangementthatcouldworkoutrathernicely.15.workout[同根词]

pointout指出；指明setout动身；启程；开始

runout用完；耗尽锻炼计算出成功地安排[例句]Heiscoveredwithsweat.他浑身是汗。Thelongclimbmadeussweat.我们攀登了很长距离，已大汗淋漓了。Theheatmakesmesweatlikeapig.热得我满头大汗。16.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿

vi.出汗；流汗

n.汗水；出汗[例句]It'saverydifficultexamination.Areyousureyoucanmakeit?

Whatabigwind!Idon'tthinkwewilmakeittotheairportontime.Wedidn'tmakeittothepartyintheend.17.makeit[同根词]

makevt.使得；进行；整理获得成功准时到达能够到场[例句]Accordingtotheoldlegend,NuwawasthefounderofChina.按照古老的传说，女娲是中国的建国者。18.legendn.传奇故事（或人物）；传说[例句]Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。19.athleten.运动员；运动健儿[例句]Thedogremainedfaithfultohismaster.这条狗始终忠于它的主人。Icanbeamasterofmyselfinlearning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。Shelearnedtomasterheranger.她学会了控制自己不发火。It'snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握20.mastern.高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握[例句]ZhongNanshansetagoodexampletous.钟南山为我们树立了一面旗帜。21.setanexample[例句]AndwhenIhavethehonour_____seeingheragain,Ishallcertainlytellherhowmodestyouare.Thismonument(纪念碑）wasbuiltinhonour____soldiers.Itisanhonourforme______________(come)heretodaytotakepartinthecompetition.22.1honourn.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；荣幸

of[搭配]

@havethehonourofdoingsth...有幸做...

@inhonourof为向...表示敬意

@Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事是某人地荣幸

oftocome[例句]Theemployeeshouldbehonoured_____hisgreathelptothemanager.Iwashonoured_____________(have)beenmentionedinhisspeech.22.2honourvt.尊重；给...荣幸for[搭配]

@behonouredfor因...而受到尊敬/奖励

@feel/behonouredtodosth因做某事感到荣幸

tohave23.gloryn.荣誉；光荣24.championshipn.锦标赛champinn.冠军[例句]Oursalespeopleneeddeterminationanddrive.我们的推销人员需要有决心和干劲。Thedeterminationoftheamountofironinoreisveryimportant.矿石中铁含量的测定是很主要的。25.determinationn.决心；决定[同根词]

determinatevt.决定；弄清楚[例句]Shelivesapart_______herfamily.Theirmarriagefinallyfell________.26.apartadv.分开；分离；成碎片from[搭配]

@fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃

@apartfrom...与...分开

apart[例句]Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在火灾中伤了左手。It'sasevereinjurytomyreputation.这对我的名誉是个严重的损害。27.injurevt.使受伤；损害[同根词]

injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的

injuryn.伤害，损伤[例句]hecaptainledourteamtovictory.队长带领我们队取得了胜利。Thefootballcaptainwasthesouloftheschool.那足球队长是该校的大人物。28.captionn.（运动员）队长；船长；机长[同根词]

capn.帽子[例句]Peoplemayloseheartastheworkmountsup.当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。Ifeelyoushouldneverlosefaithinyourself.我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。29.loseheart丧失信心；泄气[同根词]

losevt.浪费；使迷失[例句]Hereverymovementisverygraceful.她的一举一动都很优美。Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer.我们很欣赏那位舞蹈演员的优美舞姿。30.gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的[同根词]

gracen.优雅；恩惠；魅力[例句]Nomanequalshiminstrength.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.31.strengthn.力量，体力；气力；优势；长处[同根词]

strongadj.力量的体力长处[例句]Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.Hegiveup__________(smoke)whenhesufferedfromthedisease.32.giveup放弃，停止；中止[同根词]

giveout用尽，耗尽，分发giveaway泄露；赠送；分发放弃smoking[例句]He'shopingtocompete_____theEnglishcontest.Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.Youngchildrenusuallycompete_____theirmothers'attention.33.competevi.比赛；竞赛；对抗[同根词]

competitionn.比赛

competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的

competitorn.参赛者；竞争者in[搭配]

@competefor...为...比赛/竞争

@competeagainst/with和...竞争

@competein参加...比赛

withfor[例句]Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.Itmakessensetotakecareofyourself.34.makesure有道理；表达清楚；明智的[同根词]

makevt.进行；使得[例句]Whenhismothercamein,hepretended_______(read)books.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_______(know)us.Whenaskedtoreadthenovel,Louispretended______(read)it.35.pretendvi假装；假扮tobereading[搭配]

@pretend(not)todosth假装没做事；pretendthat...假装...

@pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是...pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在

@pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事

toknowtohaveread[例句]EvenifIfailthistime,Iwouldtryagain.We'llgoevenifitrains.Evenifonegraduatedfromcollege,heshouldstillcontinuetolearn.36.evenif/though即使；虽然

[例句]Therearemillionsof______(live)livingthingsontheearth.37.millionsof数百万的[同根词]

thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof数以百计的

dozensof许多；数打scoresof许多；大量living[例句]Thesalesmancheatedher______buyingafake.38.1cheatvi.作弊；舞弊；欺骗；into[搭配]

@cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事

38.2cheatn.欺骗手段；骗子[例句]Yourcheatwillsoonerorlaterfindyouout.[例句]Theaudiencewasnolessthanfivethousand.听众有五千人之多。Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。39.audiencen.观众；听众

[例句]Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.他对生活持有积极的态度。Weregretoutinabilitytoletyouknowanythingpositiveconcerningtheabovefirm.很抱歉，我方无法让您了解上述公司任何肯定的资料。40.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的[同根词]

positionn.位置，姿态[例句]IwishIwasasslimasyou.但愿我能像你一样苗条Ihaveaslimgoldwatch.我有一块细长的金表。41.slimadj.苗条的；单薄的[例句]ThedoctorsaysI'vegottogoonadiet.医生说我得节食。Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减轻体重。42.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食[同根词]

balanceddiet平衡饮食[例句]Theweathertakesahandinmostofourplans.天气对我们的大多数计划都有影响。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyoungerbrother.他对他弟弟很有影响。43.makeadifference有作用或影响[同根词]

differencen.不同[例句]Idecidedtoloseweightratherthan_____(put)onweigh