2022届高三语法专项复习 介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语方位介词1时间介词2表示工具、手段、方式的介词3表示支持、反对的介词4目录CONTENTS表示“比较”的介词5易混介词6其他常考介词7常考介词短语8目录CONTENTS方位介词的基本用法1介词图示词义例句in/insideintooutside在......里面进入在......外面Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.Throwitintothefire.Youcanparkyourcaroutsideourhouse.介词图示词义例句outofaboveover从......里出来，侧重于从里向外在......（斜）上方在......（正）上方；跨越到物体的另一面Hewalkedoutoftheroomandleft.Thewatercameaboveourknees.Thereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.Heclimbedoverawallandranaway.介词图示词义例句onontounder在......上（表面接触）到......之上在......正下方Heputapictureonthewall.Thechildclimbedupontohisfather'sshoulders.Apolicemanisstandingunderanunbrella.介词图示词义例句belowbeneathbybeside在......(斜)下方紧贴在......的下方在......旁边Skirtsmustbebelowtheknees.Theyfoundthebookburiedbeneathapileofleaves.Ourhouseisbytheriver.Comeandsitbesideme.介词图示词义例句past/bynear/closetonextto从......旁边经过在......附近紧挨着......Hewalkedby/pastmewithoutapeaking.Don'tsitnear/closetothedoor.Aclosefriendofminesitsnexttomeintheroom.介词图示词义例句behindinfrontof/beforeinthefrontof在......的后面在......外部的前面在......内部的前面，其反义短语为atthebackofOliverhidbehindatree.Helikestositinfrontofme.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.介词图示词义例句aroundfromacross围绕......从......(起点)来，强调起点横过......;在（街、河等）......对面Thewholefamilyaresittingaroundatable.HasthetrainfromLondonarrived?Iwillrowyouacrosstheriver?Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.介词图示词义例句throughalongawayfom/off透过，穿过沿着从某处落下或离开Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow.Waterwillbepumpedthroughapipe.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.Keepoffthegrass.介词图示词义例句betweenamong在两者之间在三者或三者以上之间Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.易混方位介词的用法2（1）at,in

二者均表示地点，表示“在......处”。at用于指较小的地方，如在门牌号码前；in用于指较大的地方。We'llmeeteachotheratmyhome.Mr.WhitelivedinHongKongfor20years.（2）in,on,to,off介词用法图解例句inontooff表示在某地范围之内表示“毗邻”“接壤”表示在某范围之外且不接壤强调两地间隔着一小段距离ShangdongProvinceis/liesintheeastofChina.Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.ShangdongProvinceis/liestothenortheastofHubeiProvince.LilylivesinaflatjustoffParkAvenue.inontooff用介词in，to，off填空(1)Janpanis/lies________theeastofChina.(2)Beijinglies_______thenorthofChina.(3)TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.toinoff（3）among,between介词用法例句amongbetweenamong在表示范围时，表示“在（其）中；......之一”一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物当两个以上的人或物用and连接时强调每两者之间的关系表示“由于......合作的结果”时在divide,share等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用among和between均可用于三者或三者以上的人或物Sheistheyoungestamongthethreesisters.I'msittingbetweenmyparents.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItal.thedifferencebetweenthethreeofthemBetweenthemtheylandedthefish.Hedividedhismoneyamong/betweenhisfivesons.用介词between,among

填空(4)Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic___________classestorefreshthemselves.(5)FourChinesemodelswere____________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.betweenamong（4）on,inonin例句一般用法在“动词+sb.+in/on+the+部位”中在介词短语“on/inthetree”中强调“在......的表面上”强调“在......空间内”Mr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Mr.Fordsawakeyontheshopwindow.打击头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等较硬或突出的部位打击某人的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等较软的部位树本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等在树上不是树本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等在树上Theteacherpattedtheboyontheheadandcomforetedhim.Hehitmeintheface.Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.Acatismewinginthetree.用介词in,on填空(6)Bobhither_________thenose.(7)Birdsaresinging________thetree.onin（5）over,above词义overabove例句多于在......之上相当于morethan,其反义词是under(=lessthan)强调控制、掌握、权威、优越等用于表示与“最低限度”或“标准”有关的事物强调级别、地位、重要性等1，000metersabovesealevel.twodegreeabovezerroHe'soverfifty.It'sunderamilefromheretothepostoffice.Healwaysputshisstudentsaboveeverything.Hehaslittlecontroloverhisemotions.用介词over,above填空(8)She'sbeenherefor___________twohours.(9)Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingoher'sinterests__________hisown.overabove（6）to,for,toward(s)介词用法例句tofortoward(s)①用于诸如go,come,walk,run,dash,rush,move,fly,return,lead,take等表示来往行动的词后，意为“到达......”②等于toward(s),意为”inthedirectionof(朝)”用于表示“起程”“出发”“离开”的动词（词组）如leave,setoff,start之后，表示“去某地”朝Thegardenextendstotheriverbank.Turntotheleftandyoucan'tmissit.Afterthesoldiersgotwellprepared,theysetoffforthefront.It'sreportedthatthesandstormismovingtoward(s)thesouth.用介词for,towards或to

填空(10)Thedooropens________________themountain.(11)Heisleaving__________Beijingtomorrow.(13)Whattimedoyoustart_________schoolinthemorning?to/towardsforfor时间介词（1）in,on,at介词图解用法例句inonat表示在某段较长的时间内（如：世纪、年份、季节、月份朝代及泛指上午、下午和晚上等）①表示在具体的某一天，日期②表示在含有“Day”的节假日③表示某天的上午、下午或晚上①表示在某一刻②表示在不含有“Day”的节假日③在习惯表达中inthe1980's/1980s,intheQingDynasty,inOctober,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

①onOctoberthefirst,onarainyday②ontheNationalDay③ontheafternoonofhisarrival①at12:00,atnoon,atmidnight②atChristmas③atnight,atdawn/daybreak,atsunrise/sunset,atdusk,atthesametime笼统具体注意:以下情况不用介词in,on,at:条件例句当时间状语是today,yesterday,tomorrow,tonight,yesterday(tomorrow)morning(afternoon,evening)等时由“this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each+名词”构成的时间状语由all构成的短语作时间状语，如allday,alltheweek,alltheyear等Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening.Theywillgotothezootomorrow.I'llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Isawhiminthestreetlastweek.HewatchesTVeverynight.Mymotherwasbusyalldayyesterday.Thegirlwasillinbedalltheweek.汉译英（13）在星期天上________________________________（14）在三月初_______________________________（15）在儿童节_____________________________（16）在19世纪20年代___________________________atthebeginningofMarchonSundaymorningonChildren'sDayinthe1820's/1820s（2）in,afterin表时间，常表示“在......之内”，有时in还有“在......之后”的意思，但表示此意时，必须具备两个条件：①所在句子之后的谓语动词必须表示将来；②后面必须是一段时间。这两个条件缺一不可，否则用after或laterMyfatherwillbebackinthreedays.Myfatherwillbebackafterthreeo'clock.Myfathercamebackafterthreedays/threedayslater.用in，after，later填空(17)Itwillbefinished_______anhour.(18)Hereturned_________afewdays.(19)Theyfinishedtheirlessonsatfourandalittlewhile___________theywentouttotakeawalk.inafterlater（3）for,from,since介词用法例句forfromsince后接时间段，表示行为或状态持续了多久后接时间点，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短后接时间点，不仅表示行为或状态的起始点而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻，因而常与延续性动词的完成时连用Mr.Brownenjoyedthecountrylifeandlivedthereforalmostfifteenyearsafterhisretirement.Myyoungersisterbegantolearndancefromtheageoffive.Tomhasbeendoinghishomeworksinceseveno'clock.用for，from，since填空(20)______thenonsheknewshewouldwin.(21)IlostmymoneyandIhavebeenworried_____then.(23)Themeetinglasted_____threehoursyesterday.forFromsince（4）during,through,over介词用法例句duringthroughover指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续的发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显在......期间；从......开头到结尾（所指时间包括在内，此时与throughout相同）在（做）......期间；贯穿（一段时间），与during同义Heoftenfallsasleepduringtheclass.Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.Tomwasbravethroughhisfather'sillness.Wehadapleasantchatoveracupoftea.HewillstayinWalesover/duringChristmasandNewYear.用during，over，through填空(23)Let'sdiscussit___________lunch.(24)____________thepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisarea.(25)Cold-bloodedanimalhibernate________thewinter.overOver/Duringthrough（5）before,by,till/until介词用法例句beforebytill/until早于；在......之前①表示“不迟于......，在（某时）前”②表示“在......期间，在......时间内”until比till更正式。相关的谓语动词需是延续性动词肯定式或瞬间动词否定式Thenewroadwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.Ishallwaituntilteno'clock.Ididn'tgotosleepuntilmidnight用before，by，until填空(26)We'llhavefinishedthework____teno'clocktomorrow.(27)Iusuallytakeabath_______havingmybreakfast.(28)Up______lastyear,theydidn'tevenownacar.bybeforeuntil表示工具、手段、方式的介词（1）与交通工具连用的by,in,on介词用法例句byin,on①不涉及交通工具的名词且名词前不带冠词、物主代词②涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语①当与特指的交通工具连用时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语②步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on①bysea,bywater,byhand,byair②bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceship①traveltoNewYorkonthisplane,gotoschoolinmycar②onfoot,onhorseback/onahorseonacamel同义句转换(29)HewenttoBeijingbycar.HewenttoBeijing___________.(30)Iprefertotravelbyship.

Iprefertotravel_____________.inhis/acarbysea/water（2）表示“用”的介词

介词用法例句within固定短语用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰用于原料、颜料、语言、钢笔、铅笔等Theyarediggingwithapick/spade.Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.PleaseanswermeinEnglish.Theartistwroteinink/pencil(=withapen/apencil)on/overthetelephone/radiointhis/thatway/,bythis/thatmeans/,withthis/thatmethod用by,over,in,on填空(31)Thisformistobefilled______ink.(32)Thistoyisnotmachine-made.Itismade______hand.(33)InthismorningIusuallylistentothenews________theradio.inbyon/over表示支持、反对的介词表示支持、反对的介词

介词词义例句againstfor反对，倚靠，逆着，相反，在......的衬托下，与......比赛支持，赞成，与infavorof同义Shewasforcedtomarryagainstherwill.That'sagainstthelaw.Theskier'sredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.Areyoufororagainstthenewroadscheme?介词填空(34)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_________it.(35)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_________abigtree.againstagainst表示“比较”的介词表示“比较”的介词

介词用法例句thanto形容词、副词比较级+thanbesuperiorto优于beinferiorto劣于beseniorto年长于bejuniorto年幼于bepriorto先于Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.Bob'sstrengthissuperiortomine.Yourfatherisseniortohers.用介词than，to填空(36)Divorceismorecommon_________itwasagenerationago.(37)Mybrotherissenior_______mebytwoyears.thanto易混介词（1）as,like介词用法例句aslike介词，作为......连词，像......，虽然，后面加句子构成thesameas,as...as...，such...as...句型介词，像......，后面加名词、代词等Treatmeasafriend.Adultasheis,hismotheralwaystreatshimasachild.Ihavethesamebookasyou(have).Helookslikehisfather.用as,like填空(38)Mynotebookisthesame______yours.(39)Hegot/foundajob_______ajournalist.(40)Thebigstonelooks________amonkey.asaslike（2）Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.与Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.

的区别句型用法例句Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.当sb.与形容词构成逻辑上的“主系表”关系时，常见的形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,stupid,foolish,considerate,polite,impolite,cruel等当不定式与形容词构成逻辑上的“主系表”关系时，常见的形容词有：important,necessary,possible,impossible等Itisverykindoftheteacherstohelpsupportthepoorstudents.=Theteachersareverykindtohelpsupportthepoorstudents.

Itisquiteimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.=Toprotecttheenvironmentisquiteimportantforus.用for或of填空(41)Itisveryconsiderate_______youtoremindme.(42)Itisnecessary_______thestudentstoknowsomelearningmethods.(43)Itispossible_______himtocomeheresoon.

offorfor（3）on与in表示“处于......状态”介词用法例词onin表示动态，表示“正在从事某种活动或处于某种运动状态之中”表示静态，后面常加表示安全、危险、健康以及表示人的情绪等的名词onbusiness/strike/sale/show/display/watch/fire/vacation/hliday/atrip/journey/tour/duty/guard/theincrease/decrease/thego(非常忙碌）/thematch（在行进中）/trial（在受审）introuble/difficulty/danger/order/surprise/silence/(high/low)spirits/debt/need/peace/print/public/rags/ruins/secret/safty

用on或in填空(44)Thepatient'slifeis________danger.(45)Theguardis___________watchnow.(46)Thehouseis________fireinonon（4）besides,except,exceptfor介词用法例句besidesexceptexceptfor介词，=inaddtitionto除......之外（还有）副词，=inaddition,moreover,furthermore=notincluding除......之外（不再有），后面可接名词、代词、动名词、副词、that从句、when从句“除了......”之意，它所叙述的事实或细节部分用来修正句子的主要意思Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.Thecompisitionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.用except,exceptfor,besides

填空(47)Iknownothingzbouttheyounglady_________thatsheisfromBeijing.(48)Whatelsedidyoudothere________fishing?(49)Thecarisnice____________thecolor.exceptexceptforbesides（5）in与of表示比较范围介词用法例句inof二词均可引出一个可供比较的范围，适用于形容词和副词的最高级，指三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较in表示限定在某个范围内的最高级of表示同一类人或事物中的最高级，此外of还可以用于同类两者之间的比较，但比较级前需加定冠词theTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Marysingsbestintheschool.Ofalltheboys,Jackrunsfastest.Tomseemstobethemorediligentofthetwobrothers.用介词填空（50）Johnisthetallest______thestudents_____hisclass.ofin（6）for与to接后置的间接宾语介词用法例句fortobuy/cook/fetch/find/get/make/order/save...+sth.+for+sb.bring/give/lend/offer/pay/pass/promise/read/return/send/show/tell/throw/write...+srh.+to+sb.Pleasebuyabookforme.=Pleasebuymeabook.Passthepenciltome,please.=Pleasepassmethepencil.（7）形容词后的for与to介词用法例句forto当形容词被副词too或enough修饰当侧重于与别人比较，有“对......而言”之意时当侧重于主观看法或感觉，有“在......看来”之意时Theshirtistoolargeforme.Chineseisverydifficulttome,butI'lltrymybesttolearnit.Chineseisverydifficultforme.Ican'tlearnit.用介词填空(51)Thesemathproblemsaretoodifficult_________me.(52)Thehouseisbigenough________ustwo.(53)Thecarisnice________thecolor.forforfor/to其他常考介词（1）with的用法用法例句和......一起随着（表示同时或同一方向）具有，带着（表示伴随）由于（表示原因或理由）表示姿势、状态或某人做某事时的情形Mr.andMrs.Smithwerethere,withtheirthreesmallchildren.Withtimepassingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.Temperaturevarywiththetimeoftheyear.Atallgentlemanwithabeardiswaitingforyou.Helookedatmewithafrown.Shewasshiveringwithcold.Thesmallchildtrembledwithfear.Hisfacewasredwithanger.shestoodwithherbacktome.Heisreadingwiththewindowopen.用介词填空(54)________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(55)Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworkunfinished.Withwith（2）for的用法用法例句为了（表示目的和功能）由于，因为换取（表示等值交换）Heplaysbasketballjustforfun.Hepaid300dollarsforthedictionary.Hewasarrestedforaattemptedmurder.（3）by的用法用法例句不迟于（某时间）在......期间（一段指明的时间）Wehavetoreachhomebyteno'clock.Theydecidedtotravelbynight.触及或抓住人体或物体的某一部分由于......;凭借......以......的幅度，差......表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量，或付酬所按以计算的时间按照......，根据......Thisoneisshorterthantheotherbythreeinches.Milkissoldbythepint,buteerbythepound,andeggsbythedozen.Heseizedmebythearm.Hesucceededbyhardwork.Bymywatch,thetimeishalfpasteleven.Bytheexpressiononhisface,heseemedtobedispleased.Weshallgetastormbeforelongbythelookofthesky.翻译下列句子(56)Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo'clock?__________________________________________________(57)Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.__________________________________________________(58)Wesellicecreambythethousandinsummer.__________________________________________________你能在5点钟以前完成这项工作吗？那颗子弹差两寸就打中他了。我们在夏天出售的冰激凌数以千计。（4）beyond的用法用法例句/词表示“（时间）过了，比......晚，迟于”表示“（位置）在......的那边，在......以外”表示“（范围）超过，为......所不及”Theyarrivedbeyondnineo'clock.Hedelayedthematterbeyondthefixedtime.Thesmallvillageis20milesbeyondthetown.Thevillageisbeyondthemountain.beyondcompare（无与伦比）/comprehension/control/description/doubt/question（无可争辩；毋庸置疑）/reach/one'swildestdreams(做梦都没想到，远远出乎意料）翻译下列句子(59)Itwasacasebeyondthedoctor'sskill._________________________________________(60)Thesestudentscomefrombeyondtheseas._________________________________________(61)Herworkisbeyondpraise._________________________________________那位医生治不了这种病。这些学生来自海外。她的工作令人赞不绝口。（5）of(+great/much)+抽象名词=（very+）形容词

of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词1)Itisofgreatvalue.2)ThecamelisofgreathelptotheArabs.3)Itisofnouse.4)Thismatterisofmuchimportance.

=Itisveryvaluable.=ThecamelisveryhelpfultotheArabs.=Itisnotuseful.=Itisuseless.=Thismatterisveryimportant.同义句转换（62）Themeetingisveryimportant.=____________________________________________Themeetingisofgreat/muchimportance.（6）某些名词与介词的固定搭配用法例句名词access,approach,attention,key,answer,apology,introducion,attitude,monument,devotion,journey,entrance,note,visit等常与to连用名词congratulation,effect,influence常与on连用Wepraisehimforhisdevotiontoduty.Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize.to+one's+delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regretofsb.意为“使某人......的是”。为了强调，在to前面还可加muchMuchtoeveryone'ssurpriseshepassedtheexamwithdistinction.用适当的介词填空(63)Inordertochangeattitudes____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.(64)Isentthemmysincerecongratulations______theirmarriage.(65)_____myanger,allofthemwentthecinemawithoutme.toonTo（7）记忆以下句子1)Theshirtsaredifferentincolor.2)Theshirtslooksbeautifulonyou.=Youlookbeautifulintheshirt.3)Youraccountisfarfrombeingtrue/isfarfrom/nowherenear/notanywherenearthetruth.4)Paperingtheceilingprovednextto(=almost)impossiblewithoutaladder.5)Nexttosoccer,Ilikeplayingtennisbest.常考介词短语（1）介词与名词的常用搭配1）at+n.表示状态ataloss不知所措atbreakfast早餐时atpeace处于和平中atrest静止，不动atsea在海上atwar在战争中atwork在工作2）以at开头的短语atthesametime同时atanytime在任何时候atthebeginningof在......的开始atthecostof以......为代价attheendof在......的尽头atthefootof在......脚下atthemercyof在......支配下；任由......摆布

atthepriceof以......的价格attheriskof冒......的危险atthesightof一看到......就......3)以on开头的短语onaccountof因为onbehalfof代表onpurpose故意地onthebasisof以......为基础onconditionthat在......的条件下，如果onnoaccount/condition/occasion绝不ontheoccasionof在......时4）by+n.表示方式byaccident偶然byair/plane乘飞机bychance偶然bycoincidence碰巧byforce用暴力byhand用手工bymistake错误地bytheday按天算bynature天生地byradio通过无线电byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5）in+n.表示方式、方面incash用现金付款inwidth在宽度上indepth在深度上indetail详细地inEnglish用英语inheight在海拔上inlength在长度上inink用墨水inshape在外形上insize在大小上6）以in开头的短语inadditionto除......以外（还）incaseof万一；如果；假如incelebrationof为庆祝inchargeof掌管inconsequenceof由于......incontrastto与......相比incontrolof管理；控制；操纵inexchangefor作为对......的交换infavorof支持；赞成infrontof在......前面（外部的）inhonourof为向......表示敬意inthefrontof在......前面（内部）inthedirectionof在......方向inthehabitof有......习惯inthehopeof抱着......的希望inthemiddleof在......中间insupportof为支持......inthechargeof在......的管理下inmemoryof为了纪念inneedof需要innotime立刻inperson亲身

inthefaceof面对inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有，占有inpraiseof表扬inrespectof关于

inpreparationfor为......做准备inreturn作为回报inspiteof尽管inresponseto作为对......的回报7）outof+n.表示状态

outofbalance失去平衡

outofbreath上气不接下气

outofbusiness停业，歇业outofcontrol不受控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期outofdebt不欠债outoffashion不流行outofluck不走运outofmind发狂outofoffice在野outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐烦outofseason过季outofshape走样，不成形outofsight看不到outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问outoftrouble摆脱困难outofwork失业8）under+n.表示被动underattack遭到袭击underconsideration在考虑中underconstructioon在建造中undercontrol处于控制之中underdiscussion在讨论中underpressure在压力下underrepair在修理中undertreatment在治疗中underway在进行中9）以under开头的短语underthecommandof...在......的统帅之下underthecontrolof...在......控制下underthedirectionof...在......指导下undertheinfluenceof...在......影响下undertheprotectionof...在......的庇护下undertheleadrshipof...在......的领导下10）with+n.表示方式withanger生气地withconfidence有信心地withcourage英勇地withdelight/joy高兴地withdifficulty困难地withease轻而易举地withfear害怕地withinterest有兴趣地withpleasure乐意地withpride骄傲地withsatisfaction满意地withsuccess成功地withkindness亲切地

1）adj.+about（2）形容词与介词的常用搭配beanxiousabout忧虑......becarefulabout小心......beconcernedabout担心......becuriousabout对......好奇beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋beparticularabout对......讲究/挑剔beseriousabout对......认真besorryabout对......感到抱歉besureabout对......

有把握beupsetabout对......感到失望beworriedabout对......担心2）adj.+atbeangryat对......感到愤怒beastonishedat对......吃惊bebadat不擅长

begoodat擅长bedisappointedat对......失望

bedelightedat因......而高兴beskilledat在......方面很熟练besurprisedat对......吃惊3）adj.+inbeabsorbedin专注于beconfidentin对.....有信心

bediligentin勤于beengagedin忙于.....beexcellentin在.....方面优秀beexperiencedin在.....方面有经验beexpertin擅长beinterestedin对.....有兴趣beinvolvedin包括在.....中belackingin缺乏beoccupiedin忙于.....berichin富有.....beslowin迟迟不.....besuccessfulin在.....成功beweakin不擅长beburiedin埋头于4）adj.+forbeanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beeagerfor渴望befamousfor以......著名befitfor适合，胜任begoodfor对......有益behungryfor渴望belatefor迟到bepreparedfor为......做好准备bereadyfor准备好......besorryfor对......感到抱歉bethankfulfor因......而感激beunfitfor不适合，不胜任5）adj.+frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom远离befreefrom不受......影响besafefrom免受......的伤害6）adj.+tobeblindto对......视而不见