上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读单选

上海市杨浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读单选

2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

VI.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

TreePlantingDay

12March

Gettinggreenisgreatfun!

TheannualTreePlantingDayisback!Thisyear'sthemeis“CleanandGreenNeighbourhood^^

Jointheeventwithyourfamilyandgetsometipsongrowingyourplants!

Theactivitiesplannedforthedayincludethese:

Gardeningworkshops

Musicalperformances

Funactivitiesforchildren

Comeandlearnhowtogrowplantsinsmallspacesandhaveadayoffunandenjoyment!Lotsof

prizesforthechildren'sactivitiestobewon!

Note:

AllparticipantsmustgatheratMiddletownGardenWestat8a.m.on12March.Moreinformation

abouttheeventisavailableat.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontact

Phyllisat6226226625

Organizedby:Sponsored（赞助）by:

AdvisorsfromMiddletownCommunityMiddletownCenterMalls

3:

“Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.WeplantednineTembusutreesaroundtheneighbourhood./learnt

thatthereisatreeofthistyperightintheBotanicGardens.Itisover150yearsold.Itonlyflowers

twiceayear,withaspecialfragrance.,r

-Joyce

“Gettingchildrentoplanttreeswasagoodwayforthemtoexperiencethejoyofgardening.

Duringthetree-plantingevent,weevengotachancetotakesomevegetableshometogrow

andsharewithourchildren.

-Annie

('Weplantedmoretreeswiththehelpoftheresidents(居民).Itwasgoodtohavemoretreesinthe

neighbourhoodwhereresidentscouldgettogethertoenjoythemselvesandrelaxwiththeirfamilies

andfiiendsintheshade.LastyearsTreePlantingDaywasspecialforresidentsastheygottotake

plantsbacktogrowasareminderoftheevent."

——Phoebe

39.Whatinfonnationaboutthisyear'sTreePlantingDayisNOTmentionedintheposter?

A.Itstheme.B.Workshoplocation.C.Thegatheringtime.D.Contact

number.

40.Theprizesforthechildren'sactivitiesaremostlikelyfrom.

A.MiddletownCenterMallsB.MiddletownCommunity

C.residentsofMiddletownGardenWestD.website

41.Whatbestfitstheblank?

A.ReviewsfromsatisfiedcustomersB.Wishesfromorganizersoftheevent

C.Commentsfromlastyear'sparticipantsD.Quotesfromajoumalisfsinterview

42Whywaslastyear'sTreePlantingDaydifferentfromtheotheryears?

A.Onlyschoolstudentsdidtheplanting.B.Residentsgottogethertoenjoythemselves.

C.OnlynineTembusutreeswereplanted.D.Residentsweregivenplantstotakehome.

43Phoebeismostlikelytobea(n).

A.studentB.teacherC.advisorD.artist

44.Themainpurposeoftheposteristo.

A.remindlocalsofthecommunityworkB.encourageresidentstotakepartintheevent

C.explainthereasonswhywegogreenD.attractvisitorstoMiddletownGardenWest

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

VI.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHome!

Withoutwater,plantswoulddie.Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofaplanttothe

restoftheplant?Thewatertravelsthroughtinytubesthatformpathwaystoallpartsofthe

plant.Thisissimilartohowbloodflowsinourbodies.Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.

•aglassofwatersomeredfoodcolour

60

Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.

1)Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.

2)Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.

3)Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally,thatis,across

thestern(茎).

Observation

Redfoodcolourispresentinallcrosssectionfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptothe

leaves.

Explanation

Thewater,alongwiththeredfoodcolour,hasbeentransportedupthecelerystickthroughthetiny

tubesinit.Theexperiment,therefore,provesthattinytubesinplantsenablewatertoreachall

partsoftheplant.Theredfoodcolourshowswherethewaterhastravelledtointhecelerystick.

59.Thetypeofthetextis.

A.areviewB.anadvertisementC.amenuD.aninstruction

60.Whatbestfitstheblank?

A.FormB.ScheduleC.StepsD.Tips

61.Whatdoyouobservewhenthecelerystickiscutintocrosssections?

A.Theinsideofthecelerystickisempty.B.Thewaterintheglasshasdisappeared.

C.Thecelerystickhasbecomebigger.D.Allthecrosssectionshavebecomered.

62.“Blood"inthebodiesiscomparedto""intheplant.

A.waterB.theleavesC.thestemD.theroot

63.Intheexperiment,whyisredfoodcolouraddedtothewater?

A.Itmakesthecelerysticklooknicer.B.Thewater9spathinaplantcanbeseen.

C.Theplantneedsfoodcolourtosurvive.D.Ithelpstheplanttotransportthewater.

64.Theexperimentaimstoshow.

A.howtocolourastickofceleryB.thatplantswoulddiewithoutwater

C.howwatertravelsthroughaplantD.thatscienceexperimentsarefuntodo

2020年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

VI.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

49.

Dosomethingforyourlocalenvironment

Inthisissue(期号),welookatthingswecanTownsvilleDistrictCouncil

doforourlocalenvironment.3.Cleanerstreetsforthetown

।(2)Inthelastfewweeks,lotsofnewbinshave

DoyouwanttogrowyourownvegetablesorbeenPlacedalon8thehighstreetinaneffort

iru-i0c.「1tokeepourtowntidy.Ourcommunity

keepafewchickens?DoyouthinkyouuhaveKJJ

wardenswillbepatroHingthestreetandwill

greenfingers?Therearealmostonehundred

fineanyonewhodropsliterThefinefor

sitesavailableonthree-yearleases(租货).

litteringis£100.

Allthesitesareavailableonafirstcome,first,八，,,

4.Onegreen,onebrownandonebtlackf

servedbasis.Interested?Thengiveusacall.~，.，」.

°Startingthismonth,wereintroducinganew

2-Cycle,don'tdrive!ruleofrecycling.Householdswillbegiven

Doudriveto

y°work?Couldyoucycle?threebins.Thegreenoneisforrecyclable

Wehavebuiltlotsofnewcyclelanesinthelastrubbish,suchaspaper,plastic,glassand

twoyears.Theyareclearlymarkedandyoucard;thebrownoneisforgardenandfood

canfindacompleteroutemaponourwebsite,wasteandtheblackbinisforallother

Remember,cyclingisnotonlygoodfortherubbishNewcollectiontimewillbe

environmentbutwillalsohelpyoustayhealthy,announcedsoon

Anyquestions?Cal10908551372andspeaktoSamDaviesorvisit

www.townsviilegoesgreen.gov.ukformoreinformation.

(1)Whoisthetextaimedat?

A.Schoolchildren.

B.Generalpublic.

C.Youngpeople.

D.Governmentofficials.

(2)Whichheadingbestfitstheblank?

A.Makemoneyfromthesite

B.Wanttohavegreenfingers?

C.Feedtheworld!Startwithyourfamily

D.Livelocal,thinkglobal,stayhopeful

(3)Wherecanyoufindacycleroutemap?

A.Onatravelguide.

B.Onalocalnewspaper.

C.Onthenextissue.

D.Onthecouncilwebsite.

(4)Theunderlinedwordpatrolling*isclosestinmeaningto.

A.cleaning

B.checking

C.crossing

D.blocking

(5)Whichbindoyouuseifyouwanttothrowawaybottles?

A.Green.

B.Brown.

C.Black.

D.Noneoftheabove.

(6)Thetextiswrittento.

A.warnofdanger

B.reviewabook

C.provideinformation

D.argueoveraproblem

函

答案：

2022年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】39,B40.A41.C42.D43.C44.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年的植树节活动，呼吁大家来参加。

[39题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thisyear'sthemeis…"，"AllparticipantsmustgatheratMiddletownGarden

Westat8a.m.on12March."和"pleasecontactPhyllisat6226226625”可知,文中提到了今年活

动的主题，集合时间和联系电话，没有提到研习会位置。故选B。

[40题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Sponsored(赞助)by：MiddletownCenterMalls”可知，该活动是由米德

尔顿购物中心赞助的，故推测孩子们的奖品应是这个购物中心提供。故选A。

[41题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后三段“Ienjoyedmyself...WeplantednineTembusutrees...Ilearnt

''Gettingchildrentoplanttreeswas...weevengotachancetotake..."和“Weplantedmoretrees...

Lastyear'sTreePlantingDaywasspecial…”可知，此处列举出三个去年参与者对于活动的评

价。故选C。

[42题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Lastyear'sTreePlantingDaywasspecialforresidentsastheygotto

takeplantsbacktogrowasareminderoftheevent.”可知，去年的植树节的特别之处是人们可

以把植物带回家种。故选D。

[43题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Weplantedmoretreeswiththehelpoftheresidents（居民）.”和"Lastyear's

TreePlantingDaywasspecialforresidentsasthey...”可知，菲比最可能是去年植树节活动的顾

问。故选C。

[44题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Jointheeventwithyourfamilyandgetsometipson

growingyourplants!”可知，这张海报的主要目的是鼓励居民们参与到这次植树节的活动之

中。故选B。

2021年上海市杨浦区中考二模英语试题

【答案】59-64DCDABC

【解析】

59.考察词义review指的是评论，advertisement指的是广告，menu指的是菜单，instruction

指的是操作指南，从题目可得知这是一个在家尝试的有趣植物，文章后面通过材料准备、实

验步骤、实验观察与实验结论来证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的。因此本题

选D

60.根据下文可知后续给予的都是证明水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的实验操

作步骤，form表格，schedule时间表，step步骤，lip建议，因此选C

61.题目的问题是：当芹菜棒被切成横截面时，你观察到什么？文章紧跟着解释道：红食物

的颜色存在于从芹菜棒底部到叶子的所有横截面，因此我们这题选D所有横截面都变红了

62.文章第一段提到：水穿过微小的管子，形成通往植物所有部位的通道。这类似于血液在

我们体内的流动方式。因此身体中的血液被类比于植物中的水分。因此本题选A

63.文章最后一句提到：红色食物的颜色显示了水在芹菜棒中流到哪里去了。因此，选用红

色食物颜色添加到水中是为了方便观察水在绿色植物根茎中的流向。因此本题选B

64.文章用家庭实验证明了水是如何从植物根部进入植物的其他部分的，目的是为了说明水

分是如何