Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading语言点课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityReading(Ⅱ)

LanguagePoints1.______v.使...暴露&→_______adv.仅仅；几乎不2._____n.预约；约定→_____v.任命；安排→______adj.指定的3.

tear→_______拆毁，拆除(短语)4._______adj.灵敏的；渴望的→_______热衷于（短语）5._______v.依靠→______adj.可信赖的→______n.可靠；可信赖6.______adj.值得花时间的→______________值得做某事（短语）7.______v.祝福→_______n.幸事；准许8._______v.怀疑

n.嫌疑犯→__________adj.怀疑的9.______v.&n.逮捕→____________被逮捕（短语）

10.______n.罪犯&adj.犯法的；犯罪的→______n.罪行；罪过11._______adj.无辜的&n.无辜者；单纯的人→________n.无罪；无辜12.____________adj.合法的→____________adj.不合法的 Dictation1.Honestyandresponsibilityare______________

ourmoralvalues.

诚实和责任是我们的道德价值观的核心。2.认真对待协议

_________________________

3.尽你所能做一切事情_____________________________

4.准备好承认错误了arepreparedto__________mistakes5.遵守规则行事，不试图不公平地利用他人

atthecoreof

takeagreementsseriouslydoeverythingtothebestofyourabilityplaybytherulesanddonottrytotakeunfairadvantageofothers

admit

Fillingintheblanks

Thepoliceman

onthebeatwalkedalongthestreet

as

healwaysdid.Itwasbarelytenoclockatnight.When

hehadwalkedabouthalfwayaroundacertainblock,the

policemansuddenlysloweddown.

Inthedoorwayofa

storestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.

Part1———line1-5

当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。差不多要到晚上十点了。当他绕着一个街区走了大约一半时，突然放慢了脚步。一家商店的门廊上站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。“像...一样”，引导方式状语从句1.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.(line1)adv.just,certainlynotmorethan(aparticularamount,age,time,etc)刚好，不超过adv.inawaythatisjustpossiblebutonlywithdifficulty仅仅，勉强可能adv.inawaythatalmostdoesnothappenorexist几乎不

scarcelyhardlyadv.onlyaveryshorttimebefore刚才，刚刚bareadj.光秃秃的；裸露的；仅仅够的

v.使露出；揭露1.Hewasbarely20yearsoldandalreadymakingaliving.2.Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.3.Themountainswerebarelyvisibleagainstthenightsky.Practicemakesperfect.请指出下划线单词的意思刚好刚刚几乎不Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(Lines43-44)similarity?倒装结构：一、地点状语置于句首时，常用完全倒装句型。一家商店的门廊上站着一个人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。街拐角有一家药店，电灯通明。Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(Lines3-4)with的复合结构做伴随状语Translation:一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。Aroundatablesatagroupofboysandgirlstalkingandlaughinghappily.二、方位副词置于句首时常用完全倒装句型。当主语是he、she、it等人称代词时，句子不倒装。该句型中be还可用appear,

lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示存在的动词替换。

三、Therebe句型中常用完全倒装。Therelivedakinginthecastle.那座城堡里曾住着一位国王。四、有时主语较长，为保持句子平衡、强调或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词短语提到句首，构成完全倒装。

__________(wait)atthebusstoparethree

oldladieswhoarechattingwitheach

other.__________(write)onthecardwasamessageundertheprinted“HappyBirthday”WaitingWrittenIt'sanappointmentmadetwentyyears

ago.Thereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstore

stands——'Big

Joe'

Brady's

restaurant."

"Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,"saidthepoliceman."ltwastorndownthen."Part1———line6-9where引导地点状语从句wear-______-______swear-______-______“没什么事，警官，”他说，“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前的一个约定。曾经有一家餐馆在这家店的位置'大乔’布雷迪厅。”“直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说，“后来被拆掉了。”tear：①vt.(tore,torn)撕；扯②n.眼泪；泪水

intears哭appoint.vt.任命,委派;约定appointed

adj.

约定的，指定的make/keep

an

appointment预约/守约appointsbas/tobe....任命某人为...appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事

2.It’s

an

appointment

made

twenty

yearsago.(L6)n.约会，约定；任命1.I

have

an

appointment

Dr.

Smith,

but

I

need

to

change

it.2.At

this

time,

the

judge

will

appoint

a

court

lawyer

___

(defend)

the

suspect

if

he

can’t

afford

one.

3.He

wasappointed

captain

ofthebasketballteam.4.Everythinghadits

(appoint)placeand

time.withto

defendasappointedPracticemakesperfect.His

scarfpinwasalarge

diamond,oddly

set.（line11）Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(line26)等待的人拿出一块镶有小钻石的精致的手表。showy,lovingluxuries

他的领带夹是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。Part1———line11&26v-ed形式做后置定语Part1———line16-19

好吧，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一天、同一时间，我们将要在此相聚，不管我们的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远我们认为，二十年的时间里，我们两个都会拥有自己的生活，发家致富。”tohavebuiltfromthat引导宾语从句nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，相当于whateverfortune

n.财富，运气➡___

__

adj.幸运的

➡

__

adv.幸运地➡___

adj.不幸的

➡

____

adv.不幸地1.In

China,

children

are

given

money

in

a

red

envelope

to

bring

good

(fortunate)

in

the

New

year.2.I

was

late

in

getting

to

the

station,

but

(fortunate)

for

me

the

train

was

late,

too.fortunefortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunately"Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe

lostcontact.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’s

alive,forhealwayswasthetruestand____________(rely)fellowintheworld.

He'llneverforget.

Icameathousandmiles________(stand)inthisdoorwaytonight,andit'sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturns_____."Part1———line22-25

哦，我们联络了一两年，然后就断了联系。但是我知道吉米如果活着的话就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。他绝对不会忘的。我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门廊上，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。upmostreliabletostand过一种诚实正直的生活在...的中心 按规则玩游戏；循规蹈矩 不公平地利用 信守承诺

准备做某事 认真对待… 而不是 尽某人最大的努力合拍；在巡逻中(P1)

livealifeofhonestyandintegrityatthecoreofplaybytherulestakeunfairadvantageofkeepapromisebepreparedtodosthtake...seriouslyratherthantothebestofone’sabilityonthebeatPhrasesinP1

走向；走近 过去有…...(P2-4) 拆毁，拆除 划火柴 和…...吃饭(P5) 发财，寻求致富之路 建立一个…...生活 与…...保持/失去联系(P7) 出现拔出;驶出;使摆脱困惑

在路上

walkuptothereusedtobeteardownstrikeamatchdinewithmakeone’sfortunebuildalifekeepintouch/losecontactwith...turnuppulloutonone’swayPhrasesinP2主句是：____________________________________Themansomkedhiscigarandwaited.who引导_______________从句，先行词是__________,在从句中充当_______成分。Theman限制性定语主语Part2———line30-31_______Isuspected,you'renotJimmyWells,"hesaid,______(patient)withanger.“Twentyyears_______(be)alongtime,_______notlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.”Part4———line47-49Asimpatientlyisbut正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道:“二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。______________________________________________said

thetallman,_________(take)chargeofthe

situation.

"You'vebeen__________fortenminutes,'Silky’Bob.

"Part4———line50