山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读单选（含答案）

山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读单选

2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题

六、阅读单选

Here'sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?

Ifsdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswith

thosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewe

nevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.

Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople'ssadness,butwedon'tletothersknowourown.

Psychologists（心'理学家）findthatpeopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey,resadorupset,buttheywill

shoutiftheyarehappy.

Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.

AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieu（孟德斯鸠）saidabout350yearsago:

“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwouldbeeasy,butwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,andthatis

almostalwaysdifficult,sincewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.,,

46.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel.

A.excitedB.interestedC.sadD.surprised

47.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?

A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople'ssadness.

C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.D.Becausetheywillfeelsad.

48.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow.

A.theyarehappyB.theyaresuccessfulC.theyaresadD.theyareupset

49.Peopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhentheyare.

A.excitedB.boredC.happyD.sad

50.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu'swords?

A.Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It'salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthan

others.

C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.D.It'sdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.

Mr.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandheisvery

busy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwayssearches（搜索）somedata（资料）ontheInternetinhis

room.Attimes,hisson,JackcomesinandaskshimtoteachhimEnglish.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallthat

theboywants.

Oneday,Mrs.WhitewasdoingsomehomeworkandMr.WhitewassearchingsomedataontheInternet.

Jackcameinbuthedidn'tsayanything.Abouttenminuteslater,theboyshowedanewspapertohisdadand

calledout,“Therewillbeatabletennisgamethisevening,Dad!^^Mr.Whitewassurprised.Hesaidtohimself,

“Heisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthenewspaper?^^Heheldupthenewspaperandbegantolookforthe

news.Buthecouldn'tfindit.Atlast,theboyshowedhimafullstopmarkonthenewspaper.

51.Mr.Whiteisa

A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.farmer

52.Mr.Whitealwayssearchessomedataaftersupperbecause

A.he'sverybusyatschoolB.heworkshardatschool

C.hewantstoteachhissonD.hewisheshisfamilytolistentohim

53.Theunderlinedphraseinthestorymeans""

A.逗号B.冒号C.句号D.感叹号

54.Jackfoundandcalledout.

A.atabletennisgameB.apieceofgoodnews

C.today5snewspaperD.afullstopmark

55.Mr.Whitethought,sohewassurprised.

A.therewasatabletennismatchB.hissonboughtanewspaperforhim

C.hislittlesonlearnedtoreadD.hislittlesonlearnedtowrite

Clothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Nowlet'slistentosomepeople

talkingaboutclothes.

Hello,myname'sBetty.Istartedworkingthisyear,soI'mabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.

Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.IliketowearbrightcolorsandalwaysdressupwhenI

gotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofollowthelatestwayofdressing.

Hi,I'mJack.Idon'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shoppingfbrclothesisn'treallythewayoflifeI'm

interestedin.SinceI'mstillatcollege,Idon'treallymindwhatIwear.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthem.I

knowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.

MynameisAlice.TdliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfortableandmakemefeeleasyassoonasI

putthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarkets-they'relessexpensivethere.Igoshoppingfbr

clothesaboutonceamonth.

56.Bettyisabletogetnewclothes______ithanbefore.

A.harderB.moreoftenC.fasterD.easier

57.Bettylikestodressupwhenshegoesto

A.workB.themoviesC.partiesD.thepark

58.hastwojacketsandoftenwearsthem.

A.BettyB.JackC.AliceD.Thewriter

59.Alicebuysclothesinsomesmallmarketsbecausethere.

A.theyarecheaperB.theyarenicer

C.theyaremoreexpensiveD.theyaremorefashionable

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Bettytriestofollowthelatestwayofdressing.

B.Jackhaslittlemoneyandheonlywearsthejacketeveryday.

C.Alicegoesshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.

D.Jackknowslittleaboutthewayofdressing.

2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读单选

WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.Itlies

closetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfon

footonthecampuses.

Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(标准的)double-rooms(RMB380per

night),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)and

soon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computer,andfirealarm

system,etc.

Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenew

styleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.

Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,

differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.

Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.

BeijingAirport33km40minutesBycar

BeijingRailwayStation18km30minutesBycar

Tian'anmenSquare15km30minutesBycar

TheSummerPalace3km10minutesBycar

YuanMingYuanRuins2km6minutesBycar

TsinghuaUniversity300m5minutesOnfoot

PekingUniversity1km15minutesOnfoot

Formoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsite

http://www.T

16.Mr.SmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwo

double-rooms,asuitandasingleroom.Ilwillcosthim.A.RMB1440B.RMB2880C.RMB3640

D.RMB580

17.Youcan'teatintherestaurantinthehotel.

A.BeijingRoastDuckB.CantonesestyleC.SichuanstyleD.Qingyuanchicken

18.IttakesyoutogotoTiananmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.

A.40minutesB.30minutesC.10minutesD.5minutes

19.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat.

A.itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotel

B.thevisitorscan'teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotel

C.thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutes

D.ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusa

20.Thepassageaboveisprobablya（n）.

A.newsB.noticeC.advertisementD.letter

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagerswere

overweightorobese（月巴胖的）,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweight

andobesechildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoa

higherchanceofpremature（过早的）death.

OnOct23,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments（部11）,worked

outaplantopreventandcontrolobesity.Theplanaimstocuttheaverageannual（每年的）growthrateofobesity

amongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuch

schoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmake

surethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivity.Primaryandsecondaiyschoolstudentsshouldhaveat

leastthreehoursofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityeachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthat

arehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

21.Paragraph2isabout.

A.arecentWHOreportB.thecausesofchildhoodobesity

C.Chinesechildren'sobesityrateD.theeffectsofbeingtoofat

22.TheNHCworkedouttheplanto.

A.improvestudents'PEscoresB.stopchildrenfromgettingsick

C.stopchildrenfromgettingfatD.encouragechildrentolivehappily

23.Theplansuggeststhatschoolsshould.

A.givechildrenmoretimetoexerciseB.stopchildrenfromusingelectronicdevices

C.stopchildrenfromeatingjunkfoodD.forceobesechildrentoloseweight

24.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Chinesepeople'shealthconditions.

B,WhyChinesechildrenlovejunkfood.

C.WhatChinesestudentsdoduringtheirbreaks.

D.ActionthatChinaistakingtoreducechildhoodobesity.

Thailandisoneoftheworld'slargest“supporters“toplasticpollutionintheocean.Theproblemissoserious

thatdeadseaanimalshavebeenseenwithplasticintheirstomachs.

Atlast,thecountrydecidedtotakeaction.Themovementintroducedanationwideban（禁令）onsingle-use

plasticbags.ThebancameintoeffectonJanuary1,2020.Storesarenotallowedtooffercustomerssingle-use

plasticbags.Ontelevision,plasticbagsarepixelated（打马赛克）.Manycompaniesandsupermarketsare

encouragingpeopletosaynotosingle-useplastics.

Whatdothelocalpeoplethinkoftheban?Howaretheygoingwithoutplasticbags?Well,itseemsThai

peopleareamongthemosthumorousintheworld.TheyarefillingtheirT-shirts,fishnetsandsuitcaseswiththe

thingstheybuy.PicturesofcreativeshoppershavebecomepopularontheInternet.

OneshopperStupaneeBurut-thong,said,“Atfirst,Iwasn'tusedtoshoppingwithoutplasticbags.Ifsnot

easytochangeyourwayofthinkingandbehavior.ButIwouldoftenremindmyselfoftheharmthatplastichas

donetoseaanimals.SoIhavebeentryingtoforgetaboutplasticbags.”

In2019,anotherAsiancountyChinaannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradable（可生物降解的）

plasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someareashavealsogotvaluable

experiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,MexicoCityintroducedabanonplasticbagsin2020.There,

thelawisbringingbacktraditionalwaysofpackingthings.Theyareusingbamboobasketsagain.

Scientistshopemorecountrieswillintroduceaplasticbagban.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtosavethis

beautifulplanet.

25.Withtheexampleoftheseaanimalsinparagraph1,thewriterwantstoshow.

A.someseaanimalsliketoeatplastic

B.Thailandhasseenseriouswaterpollution

C.seaanimalsinThailandarenotproperlyprotected

D.plasticpollutionintheoceanhasbeenveryserious

26.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatThaipeopleare.

A.lazyandsillyB.friendlyandhelpful

C.humorousandcreativeD.carelessanddishonest

27.InMexicoCity,peopleareusingbamboobasketsagainbecause.

A.plasticbagshavebeenbannedthere

B.plasticbagshavebecomeveryexpensivethere

C.bamboobasketsareeasiertocarrythanplasticbags

D.thelocalgovernmentoffersthembamboobasketsforfree

28.Inthepassage,howmanycountriesarementionedwhichhavetakenactionsaboutpollution?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

29.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.discoverthereasonsfbrseaanimals'deathB.describetheadvantagesofplasticbags

C.showtheshoppers'amazingbehaviorsD.encouragetheintroductionofplasticbagban

2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读单选

Everycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthan

othersbecauseThey'reunusual-alotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsaroundtheworld.

Holi,thefestivalofcolours,takesplaceeveryyearinIndia,Nepal,andother

partsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringand

itlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder（粉末）楂

andwaterateachother.Storesandofficesclose,andthestreetsarefilledwith

excitedcrowds.It'soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.holi

Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred."LaTomatina,"takes

placeinBunol,Spain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabig

foodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoes

ateachother.Thestreetsgetmessy,buteveryonehasagoodtime.

AnotherstrangeandcoldfestivalQoyllurRIt'ieveryMayorJuneinPeru.

Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddanceontopofaglacier（冰川）!Thefestival

lastsforthreedays,andpeoplewalkoutcarryingtorches（火把）tofinishthe

festival.

Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,EW」

peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkey

BuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsand

vegetables.It'sagreattouristattraction,andpeoplecomefromallovertheworld揖J

towatchit.

16.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcolorfulfestival?A.HoliB.LaTomatinaC.QoyllurRIt'i

D.TheMonkeyBuffetFestival

17.WhatdopeopledoatLaTomatina?

A.Theythrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.B.Theythrowredtomatoesateachother.

C.Theydanceontopofaglacier.D.Theyinvitemonkeystoeatfrit,nutsandvegetables.

18.WhatmakesQoyllurRIfianunusualfestival?

A.PeopledancetostrangemusicB.It'scelebratedformanydays.

C.Peoplecarrytorchestowelcomeit.D.It'scelebratedontopofaglacier.

19.HowlongdoestheMonkeyBuffetFestivallast?

A.Manydays.B.Aweek.C.Threedays.D.Oneday.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThefourfestivalstakeplaceinAsiancountries.

B.OnlypeopleinBunolcelebrateLaTomatina.

C.Thesefestivalsarecelebratedindifferentmonthsindifferentcountries.

D.FewerpeoplecelebratethefestivalsbecauseThey'restrangeandunusal.

Severaltimesmydaughterhadphonedmetoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheywereover.Iwantedtogo,

butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead.Ipromised,alittleunwillingly（不情愿地）,onherthirdcall.

ThenextTuesdaywascoldandrainy.StillIdrovethereasIpromised.When.IfinallywalkedintoSally'shouse

andhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Sally.Theroadisinvisibleinthecloud

andfbg（雾）MydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaidIwouldregretifImissedtheexperience.

Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedintoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthe

church,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread''DaffodilGarden"!WegotoutofthecarandIfollowedSallydown

thepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIlookedupandgasped.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight!

Therewerefiveacres（公顷）offlowers!

“Butwhohasdonethis?"Iasked.nIfsjustonewoman,'*Sallyanswered.Shepointedtoawell-kepthouse

whichthewomanlivedin.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio（露台）,wesawaposter."Answerstothe

QuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking"wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwas,n50,000bulbs（鳞茎）M.Thesecond

answerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman.*'Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958.”

IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegunonebulbata

timetobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.

21.WhydidthewriterrefusetoseethedaffodilswhenSallyphonedhetatfirst?

A.Becauseshewasnotinterestedinthem.

B,Becausetheyweregrowingonthemountaintop.

C.Becausetheweatherwasnotgoodenough

D.Becauseitwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninthepassage?

A.不平坦的B.看不清的C.泥泞的D.湿滑的

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanlivinginawell-kepthouse?

A.Shemustbeoutofmind.

B.Sheactedasagardenerthere.

C.Shemadegreateffortstogrowthedaffodils.

D.Shemadeherlivingbysellingdaffodils.

24.Whatcouldthewriterprobablylearnfromthisexperience?

A.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

B,Wemustputtheinterestsofothersaboveourown.

C.Wecanchangetheworldbygrowinglowers.

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnUnforgettableExperience.B.OneBulbataTime.C.BeautifulDaffodils.D.ILove

Daffodils.

Cantapping（轻敲）feetbeawaytogreetothers?Whataboutwinking（眨眼）?Itmightsoundalittle

strange.Butthenewcoronavirusisinfectious（传染性的）.Tohelpstopitsspread,peoplearegivinguptheir

usualgreetingstylesandthinkingofsomesaferways.Let*stakealook!

Nomorekisses

Lean（倾斜身体）forward,touchcheeksandmakeakissingsound.ThisistheFrenchwayofgreeting.But

whenfacingthevirus,toomanykissesarenotgood.Francehassuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotkisseachother

onthecheeks.FrenchetiquetteexpertPhilippeLichtfusgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylooking

intoaperson'seyescanbeagreeting.

Winkatothers

LiketheFrench,Italiansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreeting.Recently,anItalianwomanmadea

videotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.

Instead,youcanwinkatthemwithoneeye.Itsacutewayofgreeting.

Pat（轻拍）ontheback

It'saveryAustralianthingtoshakehands,Buifyoudothisduringtheepidemic,theviruscanj