2024北京大兴九年级（上）期末英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京大兴初三（上）期末英语2024.01考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。―、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Maryisapopularsinger,andwealllike__________songs.A.his B.her C.your D.their2.TheSmithsarrived__________Shanghai onacoldwintermorning.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Johnhadabadcoldyesterday,__________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.for B.so C.but D.or4. —Anna,___________isourEnglishteacher?—Ontheplayground.A.where B.why C.what D.who5. —Look!Tom’snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right,Pmsureit___________beTom’s.A. can B.need C.must D.may6. ——Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?—Ithinkifsoneof__________inventions.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting7. —Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?—I___________booksinthebookstore.A.read B.reads C.willread D.amreading8. I_________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.A. prepare B.prepared C.waspreparing D.ampreparing9. Ifitdoesn9traintomorrow,we______bird-watchinginNiantanPark.A.go B.went C.havegone D.willgo10. EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing,she_________inthiscommunity.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive11. Thisemail_________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.A.write B.wrote C.iswritten D.waswritten12. —Doyouknow____________?—NextFridaymorning.A. WhenwillMr.GreencomebackB. WhenMr.GreenwillcomebackC.WhendidMr.GreencomebackD.WhenMr.Greencameback二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered,andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn’tknowexactlywhereshe__13__,butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday,IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn’thearwhathewassaying,butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough,Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim__14__laughing.Butitdidn’twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn’tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn’tthinkshe’dsayanything,butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低声说），“Hi.”“Hi,”Isaid.Thenas__15__asIcould,Isaid,“Don’tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners.”SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly,andwithaseriouslookonherface,Cindysaid,"Idon9tknowwhyeveryone___16___me.”Iwassurprisedatherwords.“Noonehatesyou,”Itoldher.“Thenwhydon9tIhaveanyfriend?”sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment.“Well,”Ibegan,wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso___17___,Tthinkyou’resmart,andyoudressokay,and...”“Sothen,whatisit?”sheasked.“Maybeit’sbecauseyou...”IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid“stink”（发出臭味）butinstead,“don’tsmellsogood.”Shelookedup, ___18___myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn’t.Shenodded.Iadded,“Ithinkyou’dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore___19___.”Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme,Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid,“Thankyou.”Iwassorelieved,andthenextmomentthebusarrived,andallthekidsstartedgettingon.“IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow,”sheasked,“willyousitwithme?”“Sure,”Isaid.I’mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn’ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake__20__atschool.Iwasoneofthem.13.A.worked B.lived C.went D.waited14.A.stop B.start C.practice D.enjoy15.A.sweetly B.softly C.loudly D.proudly16.A.likes B.supports C.refuses D.hates17.A.bad B.cool C.good D.nice18.A.touching B.studying C.beating D.remembering19.A.lessons B.suggestions C.chances D.baths20.A.mistakes B.progress C.friends D.enemies三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍,请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物，并将宠物所对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。AVoteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte,age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind,anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends,humanandanimalalike,andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky,age14Heyeverybody!I’mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall,Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder,Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika,age7monthsHeythere!PmPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme,Imeow(喵喵)，meow,andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat,andmomsaysshewon9tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie,age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily,andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking(叫)atallofthecars,justtoletthemknowwho9sincharge.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,Pmbusythisweek,saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you，resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.24. WhywasAveryunhappy?A. Shewasn’tpickedtobeAlice.B. Shewasreallybusythisweek.C. Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.D. Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.25. Thewritersmotheradvisedthewriterto____.A. giveuptheleadroleB. talkwithAveryatonceC. giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD. throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery26. Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents’advice?A. Difficult. B.Helpful. C.Strict. D.Interesting.CTechnologyischangingtosuitpeopledneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemodemdevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse,technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay,ledtobadeffects.However,itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebe社erthanbefore.There’snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction,peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice,too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient:computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser,whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet,eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology,lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,socializeanddobusiness,andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline,thereisanincreaseincybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still,technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout,suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample,somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today,spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.27. Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving?A.Byincreasingpeopledheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.28. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B. Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds?B. CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology?C. CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork?D. HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter?DHaveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30,000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth?Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend,thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears,andformanypeople,especiallyinrichcountries,itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately,planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport,andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues,wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?Well,althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen,itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon9tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously,soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However,withpricesofflightsatanall-timelow,andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever,itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However,thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland,andwashappytopayFutureForests£25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（时差效应）.30. Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A. Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B. Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C. Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D. Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.31. Theword“exotic”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.interesting B.foreign C.similar D.beautiful32. Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A. passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB. theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC. environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD. it，sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane33. Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A. TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B. Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C. Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D. Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily’shero.Madison,a15-year-oldgirl,usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3-year-oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehomethought3-year-oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（监控）videoshowsthelittlegirlwanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool,andthenjumpingorfallingin.Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime,butafewminuteslaterMaxine’sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundherfacedowninthepool.Hejumpedin,pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscameoutsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（苏醒）thegirl.WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening,sheknewexactlywhattodo.“IsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich（海姆利克氏操作法），”sherecalled.“ButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn’tseemlikeshewasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown.”“ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR.”Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtrainingandhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife.“I’mliterallywatchinga15-year-oldgirlbasicallybringbackourniece,a3-year-old,tolife,”Gilbertsaid.“ItwassomethingthatI’llrememberfortherestofmylife.”34. WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative?35. Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater?36. HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter?37. WhatdoyouthinkofMadison?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。提示词语：meet,shakehands,servetea,showpoliteness,necessary提示问题：Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce? Whendoyouusethesocialmanners? Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners?DearTom,I’mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________