中文旅游材料中其他修辞手法

中文旅游材料中其他修辞手法及其翻译旅游英语翻译主讲：肖玲（一）夸张及其翻译在英译文中要适当删节，在保留原文实质信息的前提下，稍加润色即可S1：塔子山公园内的九天楼鹤立鸡群，亭亭玉立，卓尔不凡；你看她层叠有致，舒张有度，俯仰自如，雍容大度，有如贵妇临轩；再看那雕梁画栋，飞檐垂瓴，花窗秀门，直似玉女笑面。T1：JiutianPavilion,locatedinTazishanPark,isasplendidpavilionwithdecoratedeavesandtiles.S2：（龙舟赛）演历史于古今，生传说于纷纭，珠联爱国情操、悲壮色彩，壁合神秘气氛、拼搏精神，动如摧枯拉朽、轰轰烈烈，势若排山倒海，可歌可泣。T2：TheBoatRace,amostexcitinggroupevent,isheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticstatesmanandpoetinancientChina.（二）引用及其翻译引用如果比较复杂，应做省译处理引用如果不十分复杂，而且译出引用内容可起到更好的宣传效果，可以直译S3：洞庭湖“衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。朝晖夕阴，气象万千”。T3：CarryingtheshadowsofdistantmountainsinitandswallowingtheYangtzeRiver,thevastandmightyDongtingLakestrechesafar.Itisbrilliantinthemorningandgloomyatdusk,withitssceneryaboundinginchanges.S4：正中位置是一座典型的土家吊脚楼，一架梯子搭在屋边，屋角挂着成串的玉米和辣椒，楼的左边是小桥流水，楼的后边是良田美池，一农夫正在扶犁耕田。真是好一幅“小桥流水人家”的童话世界。T4：Themiddleofitisatypicalsuspendedhouse,withaladderstandingagainstitswallandbunchesofcornsandhotpeppershangingonitscorner.Ontheleftthereisabridgewithwaterrunningunderit,andbehindthehousethereisapoolandfertilefarmland,whereafarmerisploughingtheland.Whatabeautifulfairyland!S5：杭州因有美丽的西湖而成为著名于世的风景旅游城市。北宋词人柳永在《望海潮》一词中写道：“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华。烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪，天堑无涯。市列珠玑，户盈罗绮，竞豪奢。”T5：Hangzhouisaworld-knowntouristcitythankstothebeautifulWestLakeandmajesticwavesintheQiantangRiver.（三）对仗及其翻译如果对仗部分属于实质信息则可以直译对仗中那些内容空洞、只是用来渲染语气的词在翻译中往往省译，但可以使用一些英文词汇表示对照S6：上望重重山影轻摇,下听阵阵水浪拍舟。T6：Abovearerangesofmountainsandbelowarewavesofwater.S7：盈盈湖水作证，巍巍蓝天作证，见证这一个个人生的爱情希冀。T7：Theclearlakewaterandtheloftyblueskycantestifythateveryonewillhavehistruelove.S8：凤凰自然资源丰富，山、水、洞风光无限。山形千姿百态，流瀑万丈垂纱。这里的山不高而秀丽，水不深而澄清，峰岭相摩、河溪萦回，碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，翠绿的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔舟游船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，河畔上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，可谓天人合一。T8：FenghuangTownboastsabundantnaturalresourcesandfascinatingscenerymadeupmountains,waterandcaves.Here,youcanenjoypeaksinvariousshapesandwaterfallsflyingdowntheslopes.Magnificentmountainsandclearwaterwindtheirwayaroundthecity.Onthewaterfishingboatscomeandgo,inthemountainsthebelltollsformorningandeveningandfromthesuspendedbuildingsrisesfaintsmoke.Everythingisinharmony.（四）排比及其翻译由于中英文思维的差异，只要把原文的意思译出即可，不必“亦步亦趋”，否则会显得冗余、繁琐S9：贺兰岩画，展现游牧民族的生活场景；长城脚下，回荡延续千年的征战厮杀；浩瀚沙海，上演长河落日的壮美奇观；广阔草原，滋养膘肥体壮的牛羊马群。T9：CliffpaintingsontheHelanMountainsreflectthelifeofnomadicpeople,whiletheGreatWallremindsusofwarsandbattleshappeningthousandsofyearsago.TheboundlessdesertwitnessesthemarveloussunsetontheYellowRiverandthevastgrasslandbreedssturdyandhealthycattle.S10：这里是周人先祖的故乡、岐黄文化的发源地。到公刘一代，复修后稷之业，躬耕稼穑，驯养家畜，率民南迁，拓展疆域，为周朝奠定了基业。岁月悠悠，沧海横流。秦皇汉武，结束战乱纷争，实现中国统一；贞观之治，营造大唐盛世，催生李杜诗篇；一代天骄，建立蒙古帝国，跃马扬鞭欧亚。T10：ThislandishometoancestorsofZhoulineageandtheearliestChinesemedicine.Gongliu,adescendantofHouji,FatherofChineseAgriculture,restoredagricultureandgrewgrainsandraisedanimals.Heledhispeopletothesouthtoexpandtheterritoryofhisclan,layingafoundationforthefoundingoftheZhouDynasty.Withtimepassingby,thislandwitnessedprosperityofdifferentdynasties.QingShiHuang,thefirstemperorofQinDynasty(221B.C.–206B.C.),andEmperorWuDiintheHanDynasty(202B.C.–220A.D.)putanendtowarsandchaosofdifferentclansandbuiltaunifiedChina.DuringthereignoftheEmperorTaizong(589-649),theTangDynasty(618-907)flourishedintoprosperityandatthattimeemergedthegrea