【期末复习】牛津译林版初一英语上学期期末专项复习-阅读表达含答案

七年级英语上学期期末专项复习阅读表达【期末考点总体分析】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。【近两年真题详解】【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peterknowsmoreaboutbirds'eggsfromAlice.Heknowsthatallbirdslayeggsandeggscomeindifferentcolorsandsizes.Theirdifferentcolorscanhelpthemhidefromenemies（敌人）.Thebiggesteggsarefromostriches（驼鸟）!Theireggsweighabout7.5kilograms.Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）havethesmallesteggs.Eachoneisonlyasbigasapea.Whiteeggsaretooeasytosee.Butsomebirdshidetheireggsdeep（深深地）inanestsonoenemycanseethem.Theseeggsarewhite.Anddoyouwanttoknowhowstronganeggis?Putsomesmallwoodenblocks（板块）ontopofapieceofthickcardwithsomeemptyeggshellsunderit.Thearch（拱形）shapeoftheeggshellmakestheeggsstrong.ItisinterestingforPetertolearnthese.(AdaptedfromADaywithBirds)回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。1.WhatdoesPeterknowmorefromAlice?___________________________________________________________________________2.Whoseeggsarethebiggest,ostriches'orhummingbirds'?___________________________________________________________________________3.Howmuchdothebiggesteggsweigh?___________________________________________________________________________4.Wheredosomebirdshidetheireggssonoenemycanseethem?___________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoesPeterthinkof（认为）learningtheseabouttheeggs?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Aboutbirds'eggs.2.Ostriches'.3.About7.5kilograms.4.Deepinanest.5.Itisinteresting.【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Peterknowsmoreaboutbirds'eggsfromAlice”得出答案，Peter从Alice那儿知道了很多关于鸟蛋的事，因此回答“Aboutbirds'eggs.”。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句“Thebiggesteggsarefromostriches（驼鸟）!”可知，最大的鸟蛋是鸵鸟蛋，因此回答“Ostriches'.”。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五句“Theireggsweighabout7.5kilograms.”可知，鸵鸟蛋重大约7.5kg，因此回答“About7.5kilograms.”。4.细节理解题。根据文章第九句“Butsomebirdshidetheireggsdeep（深深地）inanestsonoenemycanseethem.”可知，有些鸟会把蛋深埋在鸟巢里，因此回答“Deepinanest.”。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“ItisinterestingforPetertolearnthese.”，Peter觉得学到这些（鸟蛋的知识）觉得很有趣，因此回答“Itisinteresting.”。【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。DoyouknowaboutBrazilCarnival（巴西狂欢节）？ThefestivalcomesfromastoryintheBible（《圣经》）.AndthehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.BrazilCarnivalisusuallyinFebruary.ItissummerinBrazil.Itisahotfestival.ManyplacesinBrazilcelebrateit.ButthebiggestcelebrationisinRiodeJaneiro.Thecelebrationtheregoesonfor4daysandnights.Peoplewearcolourfulclothes.Theysinganddanceonthestreetstocelebrateit.Andthereisabigparade（游行）.Millionsofpeoplegotowatchiteveryyear!Dancingisthebestactivityofall.PeopledanceSambatomusic.Theyhopetodancetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.Theyhaveagoodtimetogether.ThatiswhatCarnivalisfor﹣gettingtogetherandhavingfun!（1）HowlongisthehistoryofBrazilCarnival？（2）WhatseasondoesBrazilCarnivalcomein？（3）Whereisthebiggestcelebration？（4）WhydopeopledancetocelebrateBrazilCarnival？（5）What'sthemeaning（意义）ofBrazilCarnival？【答案】ThehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.Insummer.InRiodeJaneiro.Becausetheyhopetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.Gettingtogetherandhavingfun.【解析】（1）ThehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.根据AndthehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.可知巴西的狂欢节可以追溯到1840年。故答案为：ThehistoryofBrazilCarnivalgoesbackto1840.（2）Insummer.根据BrazilCarnivalisusuallyinFebruary.ItissummerinBrazil.可知狂欢节在夏季。故答案为：Insummer.（3）InRiodeJaneiro.根据ButthebiggestcelebrationisinRiodeJaneiro.可知最大的庆祝活动在里约热内卢。故答案为：InRiodeJaneiro.（4）Becausetheyhopetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.根据Theyhopetodancetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.可知人们跳舞庆祝是因为他们希望能远离伤心的事和担心的事。故答案为：Becausetheyhopetokeepawayfromsadthingsandworries.（5）Gettingtogetherandhavingfun.根据ThatiswhatCarnivalisfor﹣gettingtogetherandhavingfun!可知狂欢节的意义在意聚会和玩乐。故答案为：Gettingtogetherandhavingfun.【2020-2021学年苏州新区实验初一英语期末试卷】七、阅读表达(共3小题，73题1分，74题2分，75题3分.满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Pasta(意大利面)isoneofthemostpopularfoodsintheworld.Peoplelovepastabecauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.Youcaneatpastaonitsownwithcheese,orwithsauce.Pastacomesinsomanydifferentshapesandsizes.Thereareatleast200differenttypesofpasta.OneofthereasonstherearesomanytypesofpastaisthateachpartofItalyhasitsownpasta.PastahasbeenanimportantpartofItalians'dietsincethe13thcentury.Itstartedasafoodfortherich.Butbythe17thcentury,allItaliansenjoyedpasta.Thisiswhenthefirstpastamachineswereinvented.Aspastabecameeasiertomake,itbecamecheapertobuy.PastaisstillanimportantpartoftheItaliandiet.Butnowitisanimportantpartofmanyotherpeople'sdiettoo.Manypeoplebuypasta,butit'seasytomake.Youonlyneedflour,saltandeggs.Ittakessometimetomixthepastadoughtogether.Thenyoucanchoosewhichtypeofpastashapetomake.Apastamachineisveryusefulforthis,butyoucanalsocutthepastabyhand.73.Whyispastasopopularintheworld?【答案】Becauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.【解析】细节理解题。根据Peoplelovepastabecauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.故答案为Becauseitischeap,quickandeasytomake.74.Howmanytypesofpastaarethereintheworld?【答案】Atleast200.【解析】细节理解题。根据Thereareatleast200differenttypesofpasta.故答案Atleast200.75.Willyoumakepastabyyourself?Whyorwhynot?【答案】Iwouldliketomakeitbyhand.Becauseit’seasytomake.【解析】细节理解题。因为我认为意大利面很容易做，所以我喜欢手工制作意大利面，故答案为Iwouldliketomakeitbyhand.Becauseit’seasytomake.【2020-2021学年南通市第一学期七年级期末学业质量检测英语试卷】八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Livingahealthylifestyledoesn’thavetobehard!Smallchangescanhavegoodresults.HerearefoursimplestepsforahealthierdayEatbreakfastWhenyouwakeupfromanightofsleep，yourbodyneedsenergy.Andsomestudiesshowthateatingbreakfastcanalsohelpyouloseweight(减轻体重)Ifyoudon'thavethemorningmealbecauseofnotime,youcantryno-cookbreakfastthatareeasytoputtogether.Forexample,aglassoflow-fatmilkand100%fruitorvegetablejuice.IncludenutrientsIt'simportanttohaveplentyofnutrientsateverymeal,suchasproteinandfiber.Thestudiesshowthatproteinandfibercanhelpyoufeelfull.Fruitsandvegetablesarebothrichinproteinandfiber.Andbecausethey’relowincalories,they’remust-havesatallyourmeals.Ifyouhaveenoughproteinandfiber,youllfeelhappyforhours.Walk,walk,walkYouhavetwolegsforwalking.Thissimpleactiseasytodoandveryuseful.Butifyouspendhourseachdaysittinginyourcarorbehindadesk,itcanbehardtowalk.Justwalkhereandthereathome.andyoucanputwalkingintoyoureverydaylife.DrinkwaterWaterisnecessary.Everydayyoushoulddrink6-8glassesofwater.Sometimesyoumaywanteatsomething.Butafterdrinkingaglassofwater,youwillfeelfull.Sowhynotdrinkwaterbeforemeals?Itcanhelpwithweightloss.83.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveifyouhavenotimeformorningmeals?【答案】Wecantryno-cookbreakfastthatareeasytoputtogether【解析】根据第三段原文中原句可知。84.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesmust-havesatallyourmeals?【答案】Becausethey’relowincalories【解析】根据第四段原文中原句可知。85.Wherecanyouwalkifitishardforyoutowalkoutside?【答案】Home.【解析】根据第五段原文中原句可知86.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,whenshouldyoudrinksomewater?【答案】Beforemeals。【解析】根据最后一段原文中原句可知87.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthyinyoureverydaylife?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】Idomorningexerciseeveryday.【解析】言之有理即可。【2020-2021学年南通通州育才学校七年级期末适应性检测英语试卷】阅读表达Howdoyouhandinyourhomework?MrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeep(保存)itonWechat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhere.”Mr.GuocanreceivetheQRcodesbyemail,QQandWechat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,hecanchecktheirhomeworkonhisphone.Hefindsthatstudentsputsomepictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework.Thestudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,itmakeslearningmorefun,”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Weshouldtrytousenewwaysineducation(教育).Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputers.Butinfact,studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,itdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itmakesthemcheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’saneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.96..HowcanMr.GuoreceivetheQRcodes?______________________________________________________________________________97.Whatdostudentsputintheirhomework?____________________________________________________________________________98..Whydostudentslikethenewwayofhandinginhomework?_____________________________________________________________________________99.Whataresomeparentsworried?_____________________________________________________________________________100.HowdoyoulikehandinginhomeworkthroughaQRcode？(请自拟一句话作答)____________________________________________________________________________【答案】96.Mr.Guocanreceive.theQRcodesbyemail,QQandWechat.97.Studentsputsomepictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework.98.Becausetheythinkitisinteresting.99.Someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputer.100.Itisinteresting.【解析】96.根据第一段中郭老师所说的“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeep(保存)itonWechat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhere.”得知Mr.Guocanreceive.theQRcodesbyemail,QQandWechat.97.第二段中有提到Hefindsthatstudentsputsomepictures,musicandevenvideosintheirhomework.98.根据第三段中Thestudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,itmakeslearningmorefun,”得知他的学生认为这样子的方式十分有趣。99.根据最后一段所说However,someparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputers.得知一些家长担心孩子在电脑上花费大量的时间。100.言之有理即可。【2019-2020学年淮安市淮阴区七年级上学期期末英语试题】根据短文内容回答问题。MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets(夜市).Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,theybecomecrowded(拥挤的)andlively.Usually,peoplegetthereatthreeorfourintheafternoon.At6o'clock,thestreetsarelikeofpeople.Nightmarketsarefunplacestoshop.Youcanbuyclothesandshoes.Ifyouthinkthethingscosttoomuchmoney,youcanbargain(砍价)withtheseller.Youcanalsobuynicefood.Whenyouarehungry,youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofu(臭豆腐)ispopular,itreallysmellsbad,butittastesgood.Thebestthingis:everythingatnightmarketsischeap.根据短文内容,回答下列问题61.WherecanwefindnightmarketsinChina?62.Whendopeopleusuallygettothenightmarkets?63.Whatcanwebuyatthenightmarkets?64.Canwebargainwiththeselleratthenightmarkets?65.Howdoesthesmellytofutaste?【答案】61.Inmostcitiesandtowns.62.Atthreeorfourintheaftemoon.63.Clothesandshoes.64.Yes.65.Good.【解析】短文大意：短文描述了中国城镇丰富的夜市生活。【61题详解】题意：在中国哪里可以找到夜市？考查细节理解。根据“MostcitiesandtownsinChinahavenightmarkets在中国大多数城市和城镇有夜市”可知填Inmostcitiesandtowns。【62题详解】题意：人们通常什么时候去夜市？考查细节理解。根据“Usually,peoplegetthereatthreeorfourintheafternoon人们通常在下午3点或4点到达那里”可知填Atthreeorfourintheafternoon.。【63题详解】题意：我们可以在夜市买什么？考查细节理解。根据“Youcanbuyclothesandshoes可以买衣服和鞋子”可知填Clothesandshoes.。【64题详解】题意：我们可以在夜市和卖主讨价还价吗？考查细节理解。根据“Ifyouthinkthethingscosttoomuchmoney,youcanbargainwiththeseller.如果你认为东西太贵了，可以和卖家讨价还价”可知能还价，答案是肯定的，故填Yes.。【65题详解】题意：臭豆腐味道怎么样？考查细节理解。根据“Smellytofuispopular,itreallysmellsbad,butittastesgood它闻起来很臭，但是尝起来很好吃”，可知填Good。【2019~2020学年度靖江市第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷】阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过9个词（5分）WhoisthebestteacherinChinesehistory?ManywouldsayConfucius(孔子).Bornin551BCinthestateofLu,Confuciuswasagreatteacher.Hetaughtabout3,000students,andmanyofthembecamegreatthinkerstoo.

ThisSeptember,peoplearoundthecountrycelebratedConfucius’2,570thbirthday.Theyrecited(背诵)histeachings,hadritual(庆典的)dances,andbowed(鞠躬)tohispicture.

Nowpeoplestilllovehimaftersomanyyearsbecausehisideashelpthemindailylives.Hismostimportantideasaretobekindtoothers,behonest(诚实的),andhavegoodmanners(举止).Confuciussaidthatyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Brothersandsistersshouldloveeachother.Everyoneshouldbestrictwiththemselves,butbekindtoothers.TheseideasarenotonlypopularinChina,andtheyarealsowelcomed(受欢迎的)inmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.PeoplethinkthatConfucianwisdom(智慧)willmaketheworldabetterplace.61.WhatwasConfucius?62.Howmanystudentsdidheteach?63.Whydopeoplestilllovehimaftersomanyyears?64.Whatshouldyoungpeopledoaccordingto（据...所说）Confucius?65.WhereareConfucius’ideaspopularnow?【答案】61.Hewasagreatteacher./Agreatteacher./Ateacher.62.About3,000(students).63.Becausehisideashelpthemindailylives.64.Theyshouldtakecareoftheold.65.InChinaandmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.【解析】本文通过对孔子思想的叙述，后人对他的尊敬，以及其思想在全世界的受欢迎程度，来表达出孔子是中国历史上“最好的老师”。【2019-2020南通市第一初级中学七年级上学期期末英语】、八、阅读与回答问题（10分）Asthepricesoffuelandoilcontinuegoingup,theelectriccarswillbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Manycompaniesspendmoneyonmakingelectriccarsnow.Electriccarsaredifferentfromnormal(普通的）cars.

They

workbybatteries.Therearedifferentkindsofbatteriesfordifferentcars.Thebatteryofthecaraffects(影响）howlongthecarcango.Anelectriccarcangofrom50to250miles.Itcostslessthanthenormalcar.Accordingtoareport,whenanormalcargoesamile,onehastospendabout12centsonit.Butforanelectriccar,itonlyneedsabouttwocents.Itsaveslotsofmoney.Electriccarsaregoodfortheenvironment,ifthebatteriesgetpowerfromnuclear,windorsolarpower.Butthecompanyshouldn’tusecoaltopowerthebatteriesofelectriccarsbecauseitcanmakeenvironmentalpollutionlikethenormalcars.101.Whywilltheelectriccarsbecomemoreandmorepopular?102.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?103.Howmuchdoesanelectriccarcostwhenitgoesamile?104.WhatshouldNOTthecompanyusetopowerthebatteriesoftheelectriccars?105.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectriccars?【答案】101.Becausethepricesoffuelandoilcontinuegoingup.102.Electriccars103.Abouttwocents.104.Coal.105.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.\Theysavealotofmoney.【解析】101.由Asthepricesoffuelandoilcontinuegoingup,theelectriccarswillbecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.可知.102.根据前面一句话Electriccarsaredifferentfromnormal(普通的）cars.

可得出答案103.由Accordingtoareport,whenanormalcargoesamile,onehastospendabout12centsonit.Butforanelectriccar,itonlyneedsabouttwocents.可得出答案104.由Butthecompanyshouldn’tusecoaltopowerthebatteriesofelectriccarsbecauseitcanmakeenvironmentalpollutionlikethenormalcars.可得出答案105.言之有理即可。【2019-2020学年度南通市启秀中学第一学期期末考试初一英语】八、阅读表达Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.WhatmakesaGoodfriend?Itisnotbecausea