Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+for+Writing+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters

ReadingforWriting

Whatdamagecanitcause?

Itcancrashovereverythinginitsway,buildingsandevenawholecity.Besides,itcancausemanydeathstoo.

Lookatthepictureandtitle,inferthetypeofthetextandpredictwhatthetextmainlyabout.

Pre-reading：predictionItisanewsreport.Itmightbeaboutthebigdamagethetsunamicaused.Whatistheformatofthenewsreport?nameofthenewspaperheadlinebylinen.标题下署名之行TitleDateLeadBodyEndLet’slearnaboutthestructureofatypicalnewsreport.ReporterPara.1

Para.2Para.3A.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilled,hurtormissinginAsia.

B.Thenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowandthedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.C.Atsunamikilledmorethan6,500peopleinAsia.FastReadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.CarefulReading1.Readthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions.(1).Whendidthetsunamihappen?A.OnFriday,24December2004.B.OnSaturday,25December2004.C.OnSunday,26December2004.D.OnMonday,27December2004.(2).Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasreportedthemostdeaths?A.India.B.SriLanka.C.Thailand. D.Indonesia.(3).Whatcausedthetsunamiinthisnews?(4)Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?187024981900254Byastrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroads.2.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.P55dateeventfollowingeventstimecauseplaceeffectdateOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandmanyotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.placeeventcauseofthedamageeffect2.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.P55Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.

On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecausefollowingeventseventeffectplacetimeMainPoints:1)Writealistofthemaindetails.2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph

based

onthedetailsabove.3)Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.3.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetext

onpage50.1.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.2.Anearthquakehit_______________Chinaon28July1976.3.____________________________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________6.____________________________________________________________

Tangshan

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeople.(1)Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Para.1___________________________________________________________Para.2___________________________________________________________Para.3___________________________________________________________Para.4___________________________________________________________Para.5____________________________________________________Thegovernment'ssupportandpeople'seffortmakesanewTangshan.StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshanandmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.(2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.WhoWhatWhereWhenWhy（3）TheelementsofnewsinthepassageMorethan

peoplewerekilled.Apowerful

crashed.alongthecoastlinesacross.

,26Decembercausedbyapowerful

.6,500tsunamiAsiaSundayearthquakeSummary2.Whataretheelementsofnews?WhennewsWhenWhereWhyWhoWhat1.Anewsreportabout

.TsunamiPostReading例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。Histeenageson___________________lastnight.

crashv.碰撞，撞击Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,...1昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。crashedthefamilycarGuessing:whatareothermeaningsof“crash”?1.Listentothethundercrash.2.Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.3.ThePCjustcrashed.n.撞击声，爆裂声v.垮台，破产v.（电脑）死机

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40years

causedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.◎▲过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家的6500多人死亡。caused...,doing做结果状语仿写：连续强降雨引发河南中北部，尤其郑州市特大洪灾，导致郑州，新乡和平顶山等市302人死亡。ContinuousheavyraincausedmajorfloodsincentralandnorthernHenan,especiallyZhengZhou,

killing302peopleinthecitiesofZhengzhou,XinxiangandPingdingshan.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除sweepv.打扫；清扫sweeping-swept-sweptsweepoff拂去，扫去sweepthrough

传遍Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.2渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。例：1.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I_____rainwater___theflattopofagravestone.2.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。Afluepidemicis___________________Moscow.sweptoffsweepingthrough20Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.besweptawaybycausedby被引起的...冲走了◎

渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车都被9.0级强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。仿写：汽车甚至有些人都被大暴雨引起的洪水冲走了。Carsandevensomepeopleweresweptawaybythefloodcausedbytheheavyrain.standat达（到）特定水平（或数量、高度等）...thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.3例:1.银行利率为3%。

___________________________.Interestratesstandat3%affectv.影响；感染affecting-affected-affected例：七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。Morethansevenmillionpeople___________________bydrought.havebeenaffected【拓展】affect/effect辨析例:1.Largedosesofartificialsweetenersmayhaveanadverse_________onpeople.effect2.IfJimhadbeenmoreindependent,thedivorcewouldnot___________________himasdeeply.共同点：两者都可以表示“影响”。不同点：affectv.着重影响的动作；

effectn.affect=haveaneffectonhaveaffected23InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.政府官员说，在距离地震中心以西约1600公里的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。3.thenumberof...stoodat...,andwereaffectedby◎仿写：死亡失踪398人、受灾人数达1478.6万人。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledormissingstoodat398and14,786,000wereaffected.24Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.4.befound+形容词

◎

另有254人在泰国被发现死亡，54人在其他三个国家被发现死亡。/doing/done/介词+名词等仿写：39人被发现在地下室或者车库死亡，还有14人在地铁线遇难。39peoplewerefounddeadinthebasementorgarageand14inthesubway.25Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety我正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，这时家里开始进水。我们不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方.5.was/weredoing...when正在...，这时突然...◎Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsis

expectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.6.thenumberof...isexpectedto.....人数预计会...

◎

成千上万的人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加.26Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.正在为海啸受灾国家组织国际救援。7.bebeingdone正在被...◎8.makeit+形容词+todosth◎However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliver

foodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品很困难。如何写概要写作？一、题型特点概要是一篇较长文章本质思想的简洁重述，它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨进行复述。概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。

Pre-writing[评分标准]《考试说明》中规定概要写作阅卷时按5个档次给分，其中最高档次第五档(21-25

points)的评分标准是：1.理解准确，涵盖全部要点；2.能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；3.完全使用自己的语言；4.有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概要结构紧凑。

Pre-writing二、注意事项1.词数要限制在60词左右，上下不得超过10个单词。2.要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。3.人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。4.写作时尽可能地使用复合句，必要时可转换词性，不得完全照搬照抄原文。

如何写概要写作？Pre-writing[写作步骤]1.定位——查找核心信息

通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心单词，核心短语和核心句子。(句子为主，以单词和短语为辅)2.改写——用自己的语言改写信息

在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模的改变。改写过程中，原则上字数不超过原句，不改变原文的逻辑结构，充分考虑语句压缩。Pre-writing3.核查——添加关联词，检查句子的连贯性

核查句子的连贯性。核查标点、语法、连接词及字数，优先考虑使用

较短的连接词，如：but,then,later等。Pre-writingPre-writingwriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.StepI.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.◎Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake;◎Anearthquakehit_________Chinaon28July1976;◎________________________________________________________________________◎________________________________________________________________________◎____________________________________________________________________________________◎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000;Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed;Soldiersandmedica