2023-2024学年深圳市福田区八年级上英语期末考试题（含答案）

年初二年级期末质量检测英语（1月）本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分共50分，第二部分共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分（选择题共50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe__1__personImetwhodeserved(应得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy__2__.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe__3__,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointed(失望)forhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while__4__toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I__5__atonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(弯腰)toher.__6__,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher__7__overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI__8__,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt__9__andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(战胜)myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut__10__actions!A.last B.first C.second D.thirdA.promise B.balance C.diary D.secretA.photo B.pen C.card D.moneyA.walking B.running C.driving D.jumpingA.arrived B.stopped C.cried D.laughedA.Angrily B.Sadly C.Carelessly D.GentlyA.eyes B.books C.fingers D.walletA.stoodup B.laydown C.gotdown D.bentdownA.nervous B.silly C.happy D.worriedA.artistic B.dangerous C.stupid D.meaningful阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyusedashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJimsadlyandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbeunluckierifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,Jimfoundthatpeopletheredecorated(装饰)theirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Avillage. D.Ahotel.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausetheirpotswerenotgood.B.Becausecitypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Becausetheylostthewaytothecity.D.Becausetheirpotswerebrokenintopieces.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Soldpots. B.Madepots.C.Soldmosaictiles. D.Decoratedwalls.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribe(描述)Jim?A.Calmandwise B.LazyandfunnyC.Friendlyandshy D.FoolishandhonestWhatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.BThe2023ShenzhenMarathonwasheldonDecember3rd.Newrecordsweresetforbothmenandwomen.ArunnerfromKenya,MichaelKamau,wonthemen’sracewithanewrecordtimeof2:08:19.TwootherKenyanrunners,PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptoo,cameinsecondandthird.Inthewomen’srace,EthiopianrunnerFikrteAdmasuwonthefirstprize.ZhouBofromChinatooktheleadamongChineserunners.Atotalof20,000runnersfromover30countriesgatheredattheCivicCenterfortherace.Theystartedat7:30a.m.Theroute(路线)passedthroughtrunkroadssuchasShennanRoadandShaheRoadWest,aswellaslandmarksandtouristattractionslikeWindowoftheWorld,ShenzhenBayPark,NantouAncientTown,QianhaiStone,andendedatBinhaiPlazainBao’anDistrict.Attheawardsceremony(颁奖典礼),someKenyanrunnersgreetedtheaudienceinChinese,saying“Shenzhenisthemostbeautifulcity,”and“IloveShenzhen.”RichHoward,amarathonerfromtheU.K.markedhis23rdmarathonintotalandfourthinShenzhen.“Shenzhenisaparadise(天堂)forrunnerswithitsmountains,bays,andprettygoodweatherallyearround,”hesaid.“Inamarathon,youcanrunalongwithpeopleofdifferentagesfrom18totheold.Youcanalsoseedisabledpeoplerunning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoucomefrom,peoplejustrun,cheeringeachotheronwithwhateverlanguagetheyuse.”Howardadded.Whobrokethewomen’srecordinthe2023ShenzhenMarathon?A.ZhouBo B.FikrteAdmasuC.MichaelKamau D.PiusKimaniWhatdoestheunderlineword“trunk”inParagraph3mean?A.Mainorimportant B.Tree-likestructuresC.alargeandstrongbox D.Elephant’slongnoseTheMarathonroutepassedthefollowingtouristattractionsEXCEPT .A.WindowoftheWorld B.BinhaiPlazaC.NantouAncientTown D.DapengAncientCityWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Allpeoplecantakepartinamarathon.B.RichHowardhas23experiencesofmarathons.C.MarathonersarepleasedwithShenzhenandtherace.D.TheweatherofShenzheniscomfortableformarathoners.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PiusKimaniandAbrahamKiptooarefromChina.B.Peoplewithdisabilitiescan’ttakepartinthemarathon.C.RichHowardhasrunintheShenzhenMarathon23times.D.TheMarathonstartedinFutianDistrictandendedinBao’anDistrict.CWhenChatGPTcameoutlastNovember,OliviaLipkin,acopywriter(文案写手)inSanFrancisco,didn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.However,overthenextfewmonths,Lipkinfoundherselfwithlessandlessworktodo.InApril,shelostherjobwithnoexplanation.SherealizedwhyshehadlostherjoblaterwhensheheardmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPTwascheaperthanhiring(雇用)ahumanwriter.Lipkinwasnotalone.EricFein,a34-year-oldmanintheU.S.stateofIllinois,openedawritingcompanyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarch.Allhisclients(客户)toldhimtheynolongerneededhisservicesbecausetheywereturningtoChatGPT.FeinwarnedthemthatChatGPTcouldn’twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisclientssaidtheyunderstood,butitwasfarcheapertousethechatbot(聊天机器人)thantopayhim.Experts(专家)thinkthatA.I.systems(人工智能系统)likeChatGPTcouldmakehundredsofmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsinthefuture.ButforthosewhowritepostsandadvertisementsontheInternet,theeffectisalreadyhere.TheyalsosaythateventhebestA.I.systemscan’tcomparewiththewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn’thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewronganswers.AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkindecidedtodoajobthatA.I.can’tdo.“Peoplearelookingforthecheapestmethod,andthat’snotaperson—it’sarobot.”Lipkinsays.WhydidLipkinhavelessandlessworktodo?A.Becausemanagershiredanewcopywriter.B.Becauseshewasnotgoodatfinishingherwork.C.BecausesheusedChatGPTtocompleteherwork.D.BecausehermanagersgavemoreworktoChatGPT.ThewriterusedtheunderlinesentenceinParagraph2to__________.A.listsomenumbers B.giveanotherexampleC.answeraquestion D.expresssomefeelingsFeinthoughthiswritingserviceswerebetterthanChatGPTintermsof(在……方面)__________.A.cost B.creativityC.personalstyle D.writingskillsWhatdoestheunderlineword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Experts. B.Chatbots.C.Clients. D.A.I.systems.Thisarticlecanprobablybefound .A.inatravelguide B.inapersonaldiaryC.inasciencenewspaper D.inasportsmagazine第二节短文填空阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Itisalsocalled“kickvolleyball”.B.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.D.ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.E.Therearemanypeoplewatchingthecompetition.F.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympics.Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenChina’sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept.24,shewonthewomen’staijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.ThisamazingachievementnotonlyshowedheroutstandingabilitiesbutalsomadepeoplefromallovertheworldimpressedbythebeautyofAsianGames.26Theseevents,liketaijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.27WushuChineseWushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury–256BC).28ModernWushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.WushuwasincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisatraditionalfolksportfromIndia.29Thesportlookslikethegame“eaglecatchingchickens”.Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).30Thisisbecauseplayersneedtousenotonlytheirhead,kneesandchestbutalsotheirfeettomovetheball.第三节信息匹配下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦乐队)providewonderfulmusicforpeople.NanshanLitchi(荔枝)CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.ShajingGoldenOyster(生蚝)FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002,YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,Yantianhasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(庆典)andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.第二部分（非选择题共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置（共10小题，每小题1分）MajorSnow(大雪),the21stsolarterm(节气)oftheyear,fallsonDec7thisyear.Itmarksthebeginningofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops36(great)andtheremaybemoresnowdays.There’s37Chinesesaying:“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitful(丰收的)year.”Mostfarmerswelcomesnow38snowcanprotectcropsfromcoldwind,anditcanalsokeep39(they)warm.Evenifitmelts,itcanalsocanprovideenoughwaterforthecropsinthespring.Snowseasonisalsogoodfor40(ski)andskating.InnorthernChina,peoplecangotothefrozenlakestoplayicesports.41interestingitis!Butpeopleinthesouthwillstayindoorstoenjoythewinter42(activity).Thoughwehavelotsoffunbecause43thesnow,peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness(呼吸道疾病).Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeople44(have)acoldsincethebeginningofDecember2023.DuringMajorSnow,itis45(dry)andcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmuchwater.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercise.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以“TheEnglishFestival”为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。英语节时间1月2日至1月5日地点学校操场参加者全体学生活动1.三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影；2.30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等；3.……（自行补充一点）感受1.更多学生体会到英语的乐趣；2.……（自行补充一点）要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.表达正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：爱迪生Edison；表演话剧actoutplays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》HongmenBanquetTheEnglishFestivalTherewasanEnglishfestivalintheschoolplaygroundlastweek.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.