2023届辽宁省铁岭市高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

2.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow

wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.extremelyB.previouslyC.actuallyD.eventually

3.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,・I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.that'sagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.I'dliketo

4.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

5.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,butwasleft.

A.neitherB.nothing

C.noneD.noone

6.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

7.—Howdoyoufindthehealthdub?

一IwouldratherIit.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.haven'tjoinedB.hadn9tjoined

C.didn'tjoinD.hadjoined

8.--------Itwasagreendinner.

---------Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.

A.Youmustbetired.B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.

C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.

9.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

10.—Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?

---Ifyouwantapromotion,you'dbetter_ratherthangetyourway.

A.playthegameB.crossyourfingers

C.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf

11.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofa

paragraph.

A.JustasB.Eventhough

C.UntilD.Unless

12.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

13.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

14.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher__thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

15.Theythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.

A.wrappedupB.pickedup

C.calledupD.tookup

16.—Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

17.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

18.Theyoungman,inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

19.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

20.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Lastyear,mymotherbroughtoutanoldcollege-rulednotebook:oneofthejournalsinwhichshehas

keptarecordofallthedinnerpartiesshehashostedsince1976.1haveasimilarjournal.ButIamawriter,andsheisa

chemist.MinefeaturesdescriptionsandfeelingsaboutthedinnersI'vehosted,whilehersreadslikelaboratorynotes—

justthemealplanandwhowasinvited.

“Salmonmousse（慕斯）,“sheannounced,readingthefirstenrty.uMyGod,Imusthavemadethatahundredtimes.

Doyourememberthem?”Ididnot.ButIdidrememberthatsalmonmousse.

Oldfriendscameandwentinherjournal.Newfavoritesjoinedthemenu.Myhusband'snamefirstshowsupin

1997,alongwithamealofjusthorsd9oeuvresbecausehelovedit.Mysister-in-law'snamearrivedin2006,andwithit,

allshellfishdisappearedfromfamilymenus—shewouldgetsickaftereatingit.Thereismymother'spartner,Ruth,

whoappearedin1991,signalingalmostfiveyearsofvegetarian（素食主义者）dishesbeforeshegaveintomymother's

ham.Andthereismyfather;who,despitebeingherex-husband,appearedeveryyearaftertheirdivorce.

Whilemymotherhasalwayswritteninherjournalbeforeadinnerparty,Iwriteinmineafterward.Inmy

mother'sbooks,everythingisclear.Herspassesfromearlymotherhoodthroughdivorceandthedeathsoffriends

withoutabreak.I,ontheotherhand,havethreeentireyearsunaccountedfor.Iseeherjournalsandamenvious:By45,

Ishouldnotbewingingitatdinner.Ishouldpracticewitholdfavorites.Ishouldhaveasalmonmousse.

AndsoIamputtingthisdecisionintopracticeatadinnerpartyforwriterfriends.Themenuisalreadywrittenin

mybook.Tostart,afavoriteofminehasalreadybeencuredinthefridge:salmongravlax.AndforthisImustapologize

tomymother:ItisascloseasIcanget.Iloveyou;Ido.ButIhavealwayshatedthatsalmonmousse.

1、WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?

A.Thewriter'shusbandisavegetarian.

B.Thewriter'ssister-in-lawisallergictoshellfish.

C.Ruthdidnftlikethehammadebythewriter'smom.

D.Thewriter'sfathernevercamebackhomesincehisdivorce.

2、Whichstatementmaycomefromthewriter'sjournal?

A.Salmongravlaxforwriterfriends.

B.Thanksgiving,friendscoming.

C.Iamgladlotsofwriterfriendscamelastnight.

D.TomandLilyarecomingaswellasMr.Greentonight.

3、Howcanwedescribethewriter'smother?

A.Considerateandstrong-minded.B.Stubbornbutorganized.

C.Outgoingandgenerous.D.Warm-heartedbutdisloyal.

4、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toshowherloveforhermother.B.Toputherdecisionintopractice.

C.Tocomparetwodifferentjournals.D.Toexpressherhateforsalmonmousse.

22.（8分）Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especially

whentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.

Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglife

tothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesus

withthedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytaking

riskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.

Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavethe

understandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnection

betweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.

Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancomplete

manythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.

Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however;withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemore

money.

Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoya

relationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.Ifsoneofthemost

importantpartsoflife.

1、Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartnThisattitude*'inParagraph3mean?

A.Takingrisks.B.Fightingoffenemies.

C.Discoveringnewterritories.D.Becomingstrongerandstronger.

3^Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.

4、Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB.RisksTakenbyAncestors

C.LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk,NoGain

23.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatidentifyeyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronedisease（运动神经元症）tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovements

immediatelyandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequire

frequentre-adjustmentandmaterial,relativelysteadysetups,saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwho

developedthetechnology.

“Toeaseoffthedisadvantages,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,strong,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachisequaltoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftor

right,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthe

wordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.(265)

1、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewithALScancommunicatewithothersby・

A.eyecontactB.bodylanguage

C.handshakingD.languageexpression

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofGazeSpeak?

A.cheapB.unsteady

C.accessibleD.learnable

3^Howdothespeakersusetheapp?

A.Theypointattheletterstheywantonthephone.

B.Theypredictthewordorsentencetheytrytosay.

C.Theyturntothelistenerstospeakoutthelettersforthem.

D.Theylookinthefourdirectionstochoosethegridofletters.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PeopleSufferingFromALSNeedsHelp

B.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithEyes

C.HowDoPeopleWithALSCommunicateWithOthers

D.ResearchersDevelopTheNewSmartphoneApp

24.(8分)ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishmanAneedtospendapartoftheyear,

howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresorts

allroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeople

eagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelong

slowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.

Brighton

Brightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.Itisonlyfifty

milesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwith

peoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater'sedgeforadip.

Bournemouth

LocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrow

valleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevon

coastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.

Blackpool

Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,

famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseethe

extravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.

Southend

OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.

ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.

1、Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?

A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.

B.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.

C.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.

D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.

2、Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?

A.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.

C.Briton.D.Southend.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.

B.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.

C.Peoplecrowdedintothewater'sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.

D.SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.

25.（10分）Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecan

tomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattemptto

preventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,he

regardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox（喋喋不休的

人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheis

anxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蜡塑人像）.

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,

itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadeby

amosquito（蚊子）.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,

fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaited

untilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzing-withhisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhuman

beingswish1:0talk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthem

arecontent.iftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotell

themexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenew,playsorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening

duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessful

conservationists.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto・

A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessmlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence

2、By*'thebuzzingofaflyM（Para.1）,theauthormeans"

A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound

C.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox

3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.

A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywantto

C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

D.inthehopeofgettingonwell

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Isteppedoutsideintoabeautifulsummerday.Thesunmadeeverythinglookbrightandcheerful.It

wouldhavebeenanexcellentdayforapicnic——ifIstillhada1someonetopicnicwith.

Nobodywouldhavesuspectedthethunderstormgoingoninsidemyheart.Lightningilluminated（照亮）hidden

emotionsbriefly,followedbyaseriesof2hopes.Smalldropsoftearspoureddown,washingoffwhatremained

ofmyromanticdreams..

Isatatthebusstopwithabook,readingthe3paragraphforthefifthtimeandtryingtolookunconcerned

aboutmyinternal（内心的）weatherpatterns.Sunglasses4mypuffy（肿胀的）eyesandreturnedthereflectionof

anearbyflower.Iwillneverlove5Loveisjustanillusion（幻觉Reading6

Iwasso7inmythoughts,soIdidn'tnoticethemantakinga8besideme."Excuseme,Miss,butI

couldn't9noticingthatyou*rereadingO.Henry.He'smyfavoriteauthor."

Hisdeep10surprisedme.His11smilewarmedupmydampheartand12someofthe

stormclouds.MHe*smyfavoriteaswell.MItriedto13hissmile.

Wespentthenextfifteenminutestalkingabout14anditsinfluenceintoday'sculture.Thebuscameand

went.We15nottonotice.

“16,mynameisMark."Ashis17handshookmine,anelectriccurrentcoursedthroughme.M

Doyoucareto18meforlunch?”headded,ignoringmyblushing（绯红的）cheeks.HLet'sstartallover

again,shallwe?I'm19aboutwhat1didyesterday.Iwillnevermakeyouangryagain.**

A20appeared,leadingthewaytoaheartofgold.Ifollowedit.

1、A.specialB.cleverC.happyD.rich

2^A.lastingB.ruinedC.freshD.high

3、A.difficultB.funnyC.sameD.next

4、A.hurtB.maskedC.blindedD.cupped

5、A.firstB.lessC.aloneD.again

6、A.nowhereB.forwardC.outsideD.downstairs

7、A.interestedB.puzzledC.absorbedD.surprised

8、A.chanceB.pictureC.drinkD.seat

9、A.imagineB.appreciateC.helpD.start

10^A.loveB.voiceC.thoughtD.understanding

11、A.mysteriousB.forcedC.proudD.friendly

12、A.blewawayB.broughtbackC.gatheredupD.figuredout

13、A.ignoreB.returnC.describeD.stop

14^A.literatureB.friendshipC.weatherD.history

15、A.happenedB.agreedC.pretendedD.expected.

16、A.InreturnB.TobeginwithC.OntheotherhandD.Bytheway

17、A.bareB.warmC.strangeD.skinny

18、A.takeB.thankC.joinD.pay

19、A.worriedB.curious、C.excitedD.sorry

20^A.rainbowB.rainstorm'C.thunderstormD.sandstorm

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininSeptember1492,1.（look）forgold.

NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany

2,（plant）,includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.

Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuch（valuable）thangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit

4.（immediate）.Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit5.（feed）millionsofpeoplealloverthe

worldtoday.

Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsiansloved

thisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.Chocolatebeansbecamesovaluablein

CentralAmerica6.they7.（use）ascashfor200years.

Tomatoesandpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,8.,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopular

foods.9^_ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.ThankslO.nativeAmericanculture,manypeople

areabletoenjoylotsoftastyfood.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IwasveryexcitedaboutmyholidayspendinginSpainlastyear、Itooktheplanetogettherewithmybest

friend,Mike,butourflightwasreallyenjoyableandrelaxed>Oncethere,wedidn'twanttogobyfoot,sowechose

thebuswheretookusthroughoutthecentralareasandthesuburbs、Spanishpeopleareveryfriendlyandthefoodis

suchdelicious>Weallhadawonderfultime^Mostimportantly9thereasonwhyIstillrememberthetripisthatI

attractedbytheamountofprogressesthatSpainhasachieved>Inafact,ifIsaveenoughmoney,Iwillgoto

Spainagain、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。世界军人运动会（MilitaryWorldGames）正在武汉举行，你刚好有机会去参观位于黄家

湖湖畔的军运村（Athletes，village）,你想邀请你的外籍英语老师Mike与你同行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如

下：

1.简单介绍运动员居住的“军运村”（设施齐全，生活便利，能容纳上万运动员居住）

2.邀请他与你一起；

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、

11、A

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、A

16、A

17、C

18、B

19、

20、C

第二