河南临颍新时代实验校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

河南临颍新时代实验校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They2、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A．setoutB．stayoutC．layoutD．lookout3、They________thecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.A．werecelebratingB．celebratedC．wouldcelebrateD．havecelebrated4、Doyouknow________?Atarobotshop.A．whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B．wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC．whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D．whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot5、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A．That’sforsure. B．Ittakestime. C．Areyoukidding? D．Itdoesn’tmatter.6、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)was______inourcitylastFriday.A．takenoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．givenout7、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselves8、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A．givingoff B．puttingoff C．showingoff D．turningoff9、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control10、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．preventⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)Duringschoolholidays,manyEnglishlongageschoolsintheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom1shortlessonsforstudentsofallages,fromseventoseventyyearsold!ThereareEnglishlanguageschoolsinsmalltownsorinthecentreofbigcities.Foreignstudentscan2inschoolbuildingsorwithlocalfamilies.Livingwithafamilyhelpsalot.Itcanbefunandcanreallyhelpyoulearn.Justthinkthatyou'llgetmorethantwohoursadayofbreakfastanddinnertalk3English-speakingpeople!ThatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishalot.Classesareusually4witheighttotenstudents.Formostafternoonsyoucangoswimming,playsocceranddootheroutdoor5.Theschoolsalsohaveactivitiesliketripstomuseumsandamusementparks.YoucanimproveyourEnglishand6atthesametime!It’sgreattospendholidaysthisway.1．A．draw B．put C．have D．take2．A．keep B．stay C．eat D．work3．A．and B．with C．in D．or4．A．small B．big C．short D．long5．A．dreams B．lessons C．jobs D．sports6．A．standup B．haveagoodtime C．takearest D．findoutⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs(博客)dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%usetheirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.InplacesliketheUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeaboutsharingpersonalfeelings.Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsandmedia（媒体）bloggers.Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheirthoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Mediabloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers____,theeverydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewellthroughthewrittenwords.However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwaytoexpressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．56%oftheChinesewriteblogsB．peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornewsC．theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogsD．thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest2．________wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.A．ITbloggersB．MediabloggersC．NormalbloggersD．USbloggers3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.B．OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.C．Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers’voice.D．Mediabloggersdidn’thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.4．Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“________”.A．increased.B．appeared.C．arrived.D．grew.B14、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere3．InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A．tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B．topassfoodwiththelefthand.C．toeatfoodwithyourhands.D．tohelpyourselfattable.4．Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A．acommon(平常的)habit B．animportantmannerC．aserious(严重的)trouble D．abadmannerC15、In1971，aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-oldGermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed，Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid，shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm，butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp，SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthelargestjungleintheworld.Luckily，Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.TheywerestudyingthejungleinPeru，andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream，shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver，andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn'taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher，shefoughtthemwithstick.Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident，butaftertendays，theydecidedtogiveup.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle，hungryandverytired，butalive.1．Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.A．wasaverycleverGermangirlB．readalotaboutthejunglefrombooksC．grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungleD．experiencedaplanecrashbefore2．Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.A．rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriverB．sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriveraheadC．shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodilesD．shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“.”A．ACleverandBraveGirl B．TheLargestJungleintheWorldC．AGermanGirlinPeru D．TheMostImportantThingintheJungleD16、ASpecialCard“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajorities（大部分）werefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakeshimspecial,”shesaidloudlyasshecameuptothelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythatmakesyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皱)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures（特点）.Grandmahadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveraleffortsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew1．MissDalrympleasksherstudentsto_______.A．makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers B．handoutthepaperandtheartmaterialsC．carryoutaschoolactivityonthisweekend D．tryacelebrationplanforthecomingFather’sDay2．Andrewhaddifficultyinfinishingthetaskbecause_______.A．heandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather B．heforgotallthethingshisfatherdidC．hisfatherwasnotarealperson D．hehadneverseenhisfather3．WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A．Andrewiseagertomeethisfather. B．Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.C．Andrewissureoffindinghisfather. D．Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.E17、Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinthedistance.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittlewiltingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatkindofdreamdoyouhave?""Tobear(结出)sweet,deliciousfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalameduck,whichwassingingasong.Notknowingwhy,itaskedtheduck,"Thefatetreatsyousounfairly.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?""BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,"saidtheduck."Soareyouhappybecauseyousawittripoveritself?""No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain."Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying;itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupaslippery(湿滑的)wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Thisdidn'tdiscourage(使泄气)thespider;itkeptclimbingoverandoveragain.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespider,"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?""AslongasIkeepmakingmyefforts,thereisstillhopetoclimbupit.Becauseofthis,I'msodelighted,"saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit.happinessisafaithintheheart.Sothelittlebirdpursuedhappinessnolongerbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthedistancebutinyourheart.1．Whatdoestheword"wilting"inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．盛开的B．含苞待放的C．快要枯萎的D．已经凋零的2．Whatdidthebirdmeetfirstonitswaytothedistance?A．Abutterfly.B．Aflower.C．Aspider.D．Aduck.3．Whywastheducksohappy?A．Becausethefatetreateditfairly.B．Becauseitsawanotherducktripoveritself.C．Becauseitsawaspiderfelloffaslipperywall.D．Becauseithelpedanotherduckstandup.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Happinessisafeelingofhope,love,braveryandotherbeautifulthings.B．Happinessissorarethatyoucanonlyfinditinthedistance.C．Onlywhenyougethelpfromotherswillyoufeelhappy.D．Thespiderfelthappybecauseit'sgreatfuntoclimbupthewall.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthisarticle?A．AlovelybirdanditsjourneyB．HowcanabirdbehappyC．HappinessisinyourheartD．TrytobeashappyasyoucanF18、Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelstressed

Toomuchhomework.

Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.

Findtimetorelax.

Getshortsighted(近视)

Toomuchhomework.

Badstudyhabits.

Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.

Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.

Fightwitheachother

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.

Don'tliketostudy

Thebadinfluenceofcomputer

games.

Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.

Getfat

Havemorepocketmoneytobuy

snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).

1．Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Doctor.C．Students. D．Teachers.2．Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.