江西省宜春市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

江西省宜春市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A．Studyathome.B．Workintheshop.C．Travelwithhermother.2．Withwhomdoesthemanplantogototheseaside?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisbrothers.3．Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A．Piano. B．Swimming. C．English.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Friends. C．Fatheranddaughter.5．Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A．Reviewacourse. B．Takeanexam. C．Borrowbooks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-9题。6．Wheredidthespeakermovethingsfromtheyard?A．Intothegarage. B．Intothebasement. C．Intothestoreroom.7．Whatdidthespeakerbuy?A．Someflashlights. B．Aradio. C．Foodandwater.8．Howstrongwasthewindmosttimes?A．About80milesanhour.B．About90milesanhour.C．About100milesanhour.9．Whatdidthespeakerdomostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A．Shelistenedtothenewsontheradio.B．Shelookedafterherhusband.C．Shestayedinthebathroom.听第7段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．InJapan. B．InAustralia. C．InAmerica.11．Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?A．Understandingthelocallanguage.B．Talkingwithherworkmates.C．Correctingheraccent.12．Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.13．Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?A．Communicatewithlocalpeople.B．Enjoythemselvestogether.C．Learnaboutlifeabroad.听第8段材料，回答第14至15题。14．WholivedinLosAngeles?A．Thewoman’sauntanduncle.B．Theman’sgrandparents.C．Thewoman’sparents.15．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Haveapicnic. B．Gohiking. C．Trytocatchsomefish.听第9段材料，回答第16至18题。16．Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A．Shelikesflowers. B．Mother’sDayiscoming. C．Shewantstomakeasurprise.17．Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.18．Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A．OnMay5th. B．OnMay7th. C．OnMay9th.听第10段材料，回答第19至20题。19.WhatdoesSimonathinkoftherankings?A.Highlyreliable. B.Alittleunfair. C.Veryexciting20.Whichcityhasanefficienttransportsystem?A.SanFrancisco B.London. C.Tokyo.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A（2022年全国甲卷）Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture. B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment. D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat. B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell. D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.23.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions. B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation. D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.24.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.BMosthealthexpertswouldagreethateatingmeat—especiallyredmeat—inlargequantitiesisn’tgoodforus,ortheplanet.Studiespointtoanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandcancercorrelatingtoourmeat-heavydiets.Meanwhile,manufacturersarebusyproducingincreasinglytastyandmoremeat-likeproductsthatmatchtherealthings—makingtheswitchfromeatinganimalsseemlikeano-brainer.Butarethesefakemeatproductsanyhealthierforus?JinanBanna,adietitianandnutritionprofessorattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthatsomefakemeatproductscanbeconsidered“ultra-processed”foods.“Thatmeanstheygothroughmultipleprocessesandhavealotofaddedingredient,”shesaid.“Analternativeburger,forexample,mighthavequiteabitofsodium(钠),aswellasadditives.”Someoftheseadditivesareonthemarketforawhilebeforethescientificcommunitydeterminesthemtobeharmful,Bannaadded.“Anytimeyouseealonglistofingredients,including‘naturalflavors’,takeitasawarningsign.Inotherwords,eschewproductswithlengthyingredientlists,”saidSofiaPopov,amicrobiomescientistinCopenhagen.“Whoknowswhat’sactuallyinit?”Perhapsconvenienceisthebestargumentforbuyinganalternativemeatproductyoucansimplycookstraightoutofthebox,butsomehealthexpertssuggestotherplant-basedhealthfuloptionscanbesimple,too.Forexample,onabusyday,Bannasaidshewasabletothrowtogetheratempeh(atraditionalsoyaproduct)dishwhichsheputinalittleoil,vinegarandotherseasonings.“Wedefinitelyobtainnutrientsfromanimal-basedfood—ironandzincandothermineralsaswell.Butitalsocontainsfatandcholesterol,soit’sgoodtocontrolourintake,”saidBanna.“Vegetariansubstitutescanbeverytastysoweshouldn’tshyawayfromthem.”25.Whatisthecommonbeliefonconsumingredmeat?A.Itisbeneficialtoourplanet. B.Itcanstimulatetheeconomy.C.Itshouldbeservedwithvegetables. D.Itmaymakeussufferfromheartdisease.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eschew”inparagraph2mean?A.Avoid. B.Provide. C.Inspect. D.Purchase.27.WhatdoesBannaadvisepeopletodo?A.Takeinmoreminerals. B.Turntoconvenientfoodinstead.C.Seekforplant-basedmeals. D.Choosesomeanimal-basedsubstitutes.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsPlant-basedMeatDying? B.AreFakeMeatProductsGoodForYou?C.FakeMeat:Food’sFutureOrAFashion? D.WhatHappenedToThePlant-basedMeat?CSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph1mean?A．Arrived. B．Gained. C．Created. D．Dreamed.30．AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A．Hisactingexperience. B．Histalentandhardwork.C．Hisbeingfondofsnowboarding. D．Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.31．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A．Talentedandthoughtful. B．Lovelyandfamous.C．Creativeandkind-hearted. D．Hard-workinganddevoted.32．What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A．Upset. B．Hopeful. C．Anxious. D．Satisfied.DAssoonasBoranBumovichHignio’sbarefeettouchthesandonthebeach,hespreadshisarmslikeahelicopterandhappilysays,“Let'sgosurfing!”The7-year-old,wearingablackwetsuit,isfollowedbyadozenotherkidswhoskiptheirwayintothebluewavesofthePacificOceanoffthecoastofPeru'scapital,Lima.BorangetshelpwithhiswetsuitfromDiegoVillarán,whofoundedthelocalsurfschool.ThisPeruviansurfschoolispartofawaveofcommunity-basedprojectsaroundtheworldthatuseaperhapssurprisingmethodtohelpkids:surftherapy(疗法).Theideaisnotonlyaboutcatchingwavestomakeuseoftheprovenmentalhealthbenefitsofphysicalexercise.Thewidergoalistocreateaceforyoungchildrentoexpressthemselvesfreely,tohelpteachthemhowtoprocesstheiremotionsandtocreatepositivesocialconnections.Lima'ssurftherapyprojectisrunbyAltoPeru,alocalnonprofitnamedaftertheneighborhoodinthesouthofthecitywhereVillardn-its41-year-oldfounder-andallofthetraineesurferscomefrom.ManyofthechildrenintheAltoPeruprogramfacechallengingsituations.Someparentsareaddictedtoalcohol.Oneoftheboyshaseventurnedupforlessonswithablackeyeacoupleoftimes.Halfofallmentalhealthdisordersbeginbeforetheageof14anduptoafifthofteenagersgloballyexperiencementalhealthconditions,accordingtotheWorldMentalHealthSurveyInitiative,whichconductedface-to-faceinterviewsin17countriesacrossAfrica,Asia,theAmericasandEurope.Surftherapy,whichcoversprojectsfromSierraLeonetoCaliforniaandTrinidad,isseenbyadvocatesasaconvincingsolutiontohelpingaddressmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople.“Ithaschangedmylife,”saysOmarionButler,19,whobegansurfingwithAltoPerutwoyearsago.“Whenmyparentsputmedowninthepast,itwashardformetoexpressmyfeelings.Butsurfingmakesmemoreconfident.Ithelpsmetotaketimeformyself.”33．WhatdoweknowaboutBoranfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heisgoodatflyingaplane. B．Hefeelsexcitedtogosurfing.C．Heishavingaphysicaleducationclass. D．Heenjoystheholidaywithhisfamily.34．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theoriginofsurftherapy. B．Thetipsforcatchingwaves.C．Thepurposesofsurftherapy. D．Theadviceonrelationships.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation. B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D．Offersomesuggestionstothereaders.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacy(隐私)oftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.Perhapstheyshouldbe.36.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.37“It’snotclevertoannounceonthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourhouseissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersmayinstall(安装)securitycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitivearea.38Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopy(客户联)behind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyoffertheleastinformation,suchasaPostOfficeboxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediatelyandifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But41existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.HenryGrantwaswell42ofthepossiblerisk,sohe43agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers44thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda(n)45loudcry:“Paula!Paula!”.Grant46around.Thewomaninpinkwas47tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir48wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,49hewouldn’tbetoolate.After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to50herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,andfinally51Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later52showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures(骨折).Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant53putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto54herfromthepain.About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher(担架)toawaitingATVandsenthertoahospital.Paula,whohasfully55,statedinapostonInstagram,“Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”41.A.injury B.danger C.pain D.fortune42.A.proud B.innocent C.ignorant D.aware43.A.stayed B.jumped C.walked D.lived44.A.impress B.disturb C.enjoy D.prefer45.A.fantastic B.desperate C.disappointed D.enthusiastic46.A.extended B.wheeled C.facilitated D.guaranteed47.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.elsewhere48.A.sight B.position C.route D.location49.A.predicting B.imagining C.deciding D.hoping50.A.report B.find C.determine D.check51.A.found B.grasped C.saved D.reached52.A.examinations B.operations C.measures D.means53.A.nervously B.tightly C.gently D.silently54.A.free B.comfort C.distract D.re55.A.improved B.recovered C.returned D.Survived第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhich56Iwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe57ones:maths,English,58,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe59whenIgraduated.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor60literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricular61,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.62,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’t63.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoineda64clubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe65.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.注意书信格式。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Annawaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesuddenlycameacrossahomelesscat.LookingatAnnafromthebushes,thecatcaughtAnna’seyesatonce.kitty...kitty...Areyouhungry?”Annaaskedsoftlyandreachedintoherschoolbagforherlunchbox.Shetooksomepiecesofbeefandheldthemouttothecat.ThecatsteppedforwardandatethebeefnexttoAnna.Ashortwhilelater,Annastartedtotouchthecatasitatethebeef.Thecatbegantolick(舔)Anna’shandwhenallpieceswerefinished.“Thatwastheonlyfoodleftwithme.”Annasaidinasoftvoice.Asshegotup,thecatbeganwalkingaroundAnna,hopingtoplaywithher.“Sorry,kitty.Ihavetogohome.”Annasaid.Laterthatevening,Annasawthecatsittingoutsideheryardthroughthewindow.Sheimmediatelyranouttoit.“Kitty,whatareyoudoinghere?”Annaaskedassheplayfullytouchedit.Thecatmeowed(猫叫)indelight.“Letmeseeifmymommindstakingyouin.”Annasaid.Annaranbackandtoldhermomaboutthecat.“Areyoucrazy,Anna?Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytosupportourselves.I’msorry,butit'saNO!”Momturnedherdown.Annaunderstoodwhatmommeantandwenttosaygoodbye.Butwhenshegotoutside,shenoticedaheavystormwascoming.Shehopedthecatwouldlookforsheltersomewhere,butitjustsatthere.Sherealizeditwasstillwaitingforher,soshewentoutintotherain,tryingtoleadherfriendtoshelter.“Comeon,kitty!”Annasaid,butitwouldn’tmove.Itstayedrightbyherside.Therainbegantopourdownharder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,Momopenedthedoorandaskedthemin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingweek,Annawasbusylookingforthecat’sowner.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案一、听力答案1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．