2024届江苏省徐州市市区部分校中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届江苏省徐州市市区部分校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.A．wealth B．stress C．agreement2、Themanager’svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softlyB．friendlyC．gentlyD．seriously3、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A．Yes,Iwouldlike B．No,Iamafraidnot C．Yes,please4、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom5、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Exceptfor6、—DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

—Yes.Iwillbeback_______twoyears.A．for B．in C．before7、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A．thebetterB．thebestC．theworseD．theworst8、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．But,and D．Both,or9、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknown10、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcookⅡ.完形填空11、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines(台词).Iwashaving1dealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout2upbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddown3streetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.I4quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe5,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyflatbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmy6fallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbackto7I'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI8thesidewalkanxiously(忧虑的)forfifteenminutes,mywalletwas9tobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromthe10,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy11?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,12upasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuch13thatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome14ofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewere15tohelpeachother.1．A．funB．troubleC．interestD．boredom2．A．givingB．keepingC．goingD．clearing3．A．narrowB．dirtyC．emptyD．dark4．A．ranB．turnedC．walkedD．looked5．A．sadB．happyC．coldD．nervous6．A．walletB．watchC．hatD．key7．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which8．A．lookedB．foundC．searchedD．headed9．A．somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere10．A．outsideB．aboveC．behindD．inside11．A．homeB．nameC．addressD．wallet12．A．bringingB．takingC．holdingD．keeping13．A．moneyB．sleepC．happinessD．practice14．A．enjoymentB．sadnessC．puzzleD．disappointment15．A．pleasantB．anxiousC．energeticD．willingⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustForaRest.B．AllForaNap.C．ASpecialSleepPattern.D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.B14、Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineand____.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered:“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes.“Let’sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing.”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set.Go!”Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering.“Go.Millie,go!”Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!1．（小题1）Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A．Sat.B．Hid.C．Smiled.D．Cried.2．（小题2）WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B．ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C．Shedidn’tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D．Shedidn’tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．（小题3）WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A．Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B．Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C．Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtmakeafriend.D．Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4．（小题4）Whichsentencecanbeputintheunderline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●MsMilesbroughtoutshortropes.●___________________________A．Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B．Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C．Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D．Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.C15、Welcometoouridiom(习语)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．awalkingmanB．atriggerC．adarkhorseD．anegg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一无所有B．欢天喜地C．愁眉苦脸D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解释)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsD16、Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Takinggoodnoteshasthreestages.Therearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachclass.1：GetReadytoTakeNotesReviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Completeallassigned(布置的)readingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass-severalpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.2：TakeNotesNoticewhatyourteacherissaying.Notice"signalstatements".Examplesofsignalstatementsare"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat..,"Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwrittenontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviated(简化的)wordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent(百分之),andwritingshortsentences.Placea"?"nexttoinformationaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.1．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustolistencarefullyinclass.B．Totellustheimportanceoftakingnotes.C．Totellushowtoquicklyimproveourstudy.D．Togiveussometipsonhowtotakenotes.2．Wecanlearnthatinthewriter'sopinion(观点),_______.A．takingnotesisaneasythingB．takingnotesisimportantfortestsC．teachersshouldn'tprovideinformationbeforetestsD．takingnotesismoreimportantthanlisteningtotheteachers3．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A．Howtoprepareforexams. B．Aneasywaytotakenotes.C．Note-takingafterclass. D．Theimportanceoftakingnotes.E17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内1．YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170C．204-957-7618 D．1-888-942-63022．MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．$3.00. B．$5.00. C．$8.00. D．$30.00.3．WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A．8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.4．Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A．Openhours. B．Grouptours.C．Limitedspace. D．Historicalpast.5．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.F18、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(奖励).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平台).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神经元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(证明)thatisnottrue.1．Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A．amedicalprogram B．ascientifictestC．ananimalstory D．abiologyexpert2．Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A．Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B．Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C．Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D．Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3．Paragraph2mai