中考定语从句课件

2016中考定语从句1最新版整理ppt（08)45．Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV．

A．whatB．whyC．whichD．who2最新版整理ppt（10）24.Istillrememberthepark______wefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（10）36.Paul’suncleistheman______taughtusmathlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whenCC3最新版整理ppt45.Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose44.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2011)A.which B.thatC.whyD.who

AB4最新版整理ppt(14)42.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing____hedidwastolookforsomefood.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomB5最新版整理ppt修饰名词和代词的成分Keywords:定语:abeautifulfloweratall

boybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词6最新版整理ppt定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideas.结构：

先行词+关系词+句子7最新版整理pptSallyisthegirl________________heiswaitingfor.Confuciuswasaman_______mainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Jimhasagoodfriend_____Englishisexcellent.Jimhasagoodfriend________likesEnglishverymuch.who/whom/that/whosewhoseWho/that8最新版整理ppt引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose,whom),which,that。关系代词的基本用法：考点一关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose9最新版整理ppt

如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)()42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.whoB.whenC.whatD.which(2012)D10最新版整理ppt当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

That’sall______Iknow.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestions____theteacherasked.Thisistheresult,_____hewilltellus.只能用that的情况：

thatthatthatwhich11最新版整理ppt2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thatisthemostinterestingbook_____Ihaveeverread.Thefirstthing______Ishoulddoistoreviewmylessons.Thisisthebestsubjectin________theyareinterested.thatthatwhich12最新版整理ppt3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonly

thing_____Icandonow.Thesearetheverywords_______heused.Sheisoneofthegirlswho________(be)proud.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________(be)proud.thatthatareis13最新版整理ppt

3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing14最新版整理ppt4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepen_______youlost?Whatistheanswer____theyarelookingfor?thatthatthat15最新版整理ppt5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.Themanandhisdog____Ialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.16最新版整理ppt

Theman______hairisgreyishisgrandfather.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat17最新版整理pptMyfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat18最新版整理ppt只能which的情况关系代词之前有介词时：Thatisthetopicin_____theyareinterested.Thisisthenovelfrom______hechosethepassages.定语从句为非限定性定语从句时：Theshipsankinthesea,_____lotsofpeoplesad.TheteachersaidIoftensleptinclass,__________wasnottrue.whichwhichwhichwhich19最新版整理pptZhenghewasagreatcaptain______weChinesepeopleareproudof.Zhenghewasagreatcaptainof____weChinesepeopleareproud.Thisisthecaptain_____manypeopleareangrywithbecausehegaveuphisshipfirst.Thisisthecaptainwith_____manypeopleareangrybecausehegaveuphisshipfirst.

关系代词前有介词时只能用whomthat/who/whomwhomthat/who/whomwhom20最新版整理ppt先行词为one(s)/anyone/those等介词时,只能用who.

He____learnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.Anyone____islatewillbepunished.Jackissomeone____cansolveanyproblem.Jackisaman_____cansolveanyproblem.whowhowhoWho/that21最新版整理ppt关系副词when/where/why22最新版整理ppt

如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词23最新版整理pptIwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where24最新版整理pptJulyisthemonthTheweatherisusuallythehottestthenJulyisthemonthwhentheweatherisusuallythehottest.25最新版整理pptwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介词+which26最新版整理pptThecity______wespentourvacationwasbeautiful.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthatThatistherestaurant_____Iwillmeetyou.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat27最新版整理pptwhy作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhich28最新版整理ppt1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat29最新版整理ppt3.October1,1949isthedayon_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that30最新版整理ppt5.Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich6.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich7.Thisistheveryplacein___I’mwishingtolive.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhichBCB31最新版整理ppt3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisashopnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why32最新版整理pptSumup1关系代词：

指物：thatwhich

指人：that

/who(主/宾格)

that/whom（宾格）指人又指物：that/whose2.只用that的情况3.只用wich的情况4.只用whom的情况5.只用who的情况33最新版整理ppt关系副词指时间：When