新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程-精读2-课后练习答案

./新标准大学英语〔第二版综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1ar12.2,3,4,6,7,10,12campus,protests,establishment,prospects,employment,launch,opportunityclashes,alliance<formedanalliance>,liberal<asaliberal>,governor,economy,characterized<werecharacterizedby>,liberating<aliberatingexperience>gaveriseto,keep...off,wasbroughtabout,droppingout/todropout,setup,wasbroughttoitskneesbabbb,baabUnit1-languageinusegovernment,Postmodernism,development,individualism,agreement,investment,romanticism,post-warStartingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.Goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.DoingacourseinLiteraryTheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.Beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.Goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.peacefulprotests,caused...frustration,critical/decisive/important/key/majorfactor,golden/uniqueopportunity,close/powerfulalliance,complete/totaldestruction,complete/totaldestruction篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育老师发明的.1891年冬天,他接到一个任务,要求他发明一种运动,让田径运动员既保持良好的身体状态,又能不受伤害.篮球在大学校园里很快流行起来.20世纪40年代,职业联赛开始之后,美国职业篮球联赛一直从大学毕业生里招聘球员.这样做对美国职业篮球联赛和大学双方都有好处：大学留住了可能转向职业篮球赛的学生,而美国职业篮球联赛无需花钱组建一个小职业篮球联盟.大学篮球在全国的普遍推广以及美国大学体育协会对"疯狂三月"〔即美国大学体育协会甲级联赛男篮锦标赛的市场推广,使得这项大学体育赛事一直在蓬勃发展.VolunteeringhasnowbecomethenormforcollegestudentsinChina.Thevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservicesforseniorcitizens,supportstudentsinmountainareasineducation,organizefund-raisingactivitiestohelpthoseinneed,orworkformajorinternationalprojectssuchastheWorldExpoandtheOlympicGames.Doingvolunteerworkisausefulwayforstudentstoenhancetheirprofessionalskillsandsocialexperienceaswellaspromotingtheirmoraldevelopment.Themajorityofcollegestudentsbelievethatitistheirdutyandobligationtoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Theyhopethattheycandosomethingmeaningfulandpromotethedevelopmentofsocialharmony.Unit2Activereading2Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,empathy,Sympathy,Sympathy/empathy3,6distract,Sensitivity,evokes,retrieve,confused,sympathetic,trace,disciplinedstroke,crawl,imitate,pat,patted,imitating,crawl,strokingaaaba,babb1,3,5,7Languageinuseacceptance,endurance,vacancies,performance,tolerance,hesitance,assistance,pregnancy,reassuranceYoumisunderstandit.Youhavemisplacedit.MisfortuneYouhavemadeamisjudgment.Youhavebeenmisinformedaboutit.considerable/great/total/widespread/generalconfusion,addto...confusion,angryresponse,evokedresponses,distinctadvantage,direct/immediate/positive/quickresponse,distinctimpression,addsto...confusion目前这种形式的"抱抱团"运动是澳大利亚人胡安·曼恩发起的.2004年6月,他开始在悉尼市中心的皮特街购物中心给人送去拥抱.胡安要做的是伸出胳膊拥抱陌生人,点亮他们的人生.胡安以前住在伦敦,后来他的生活变得一团糟,不得不回家.等他乘飞机回到悉尼,他只剩下一个塞满衣服的手提行李包和一大堆的麻烦.于是,他找到一块硬纸板和一只马克笔,做了一个指示牌,在牌子的两面写上"免费拥抱".他等了15分钟才有一个老太太走上前来,给了他一个拥抱.他的朋友,"病小狗"乐队的主唱希蒙·摩尔,给胡安和他的"抱抱团"成员拍了一段录像,使得"抱抱团"运动在全世界有了更大的知名度.如今,"抱抱团"运动日渐流行,它使我们生活的这个世界更加温暖.Benotpleasedbyexternalgains,norsaddenedbypersonallossesisastatementfromtheessay"RemarksofYueyangTower"byFanZhongyan,awriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thestatementmeansoneshouldlookatandacceptthingsastheyare,andremainunbotheredbyexternalmattersorpersonalgainsorlosses.ItisamentaloutlookthatreflectsthetraditionalTaoistideasofChina,instructingpeopletobecomecalmanddetached.Eventoday,whenwehaveahighlydevelopedmaterialcivilization,keepingsuchastateofmindisstillimportant.Whenyoupossesssuchastateofmind,youwillbeabletoliveabrighterandmorejoyouslife.Unit3activereading2Page494.exhausted,roar,ensured,boost,strain,fatigue,composed5.leadingupto,shutout,keepupwith,counting/tocountdown,missedout,setoff,fightback6.aabbbmaaab53AcbdBaaaa,abb尽管极限运动本身很危险,任何闪失都会造成伤害甚至死亡,但这种运动在西方国家却非常流行,吸引的"运动员"比一些传统的团队体育项目还要多.人们喜欢极限运动是因为他们可以通过参加像登山、滑雪和攀岩这样的极限运动来突破人类的极限.极限运动给人提供欣赏海岸线和风景的绝佳机会,这样的美景在传统运动中是看不到的.在传统的体育赛事中,运动员在限定的环境里互相竞争,而极限运动的运动员不仅要互相竞争,还要应对环境的障碍和挑战.不论参加哪一项极限运动,运动员都要确保他们使用合适的装备,采取恰当的安全防护措施.如今有越来越多的极限运动问世,每一个都比上一个更加独特.TherearethreereasonswhytabletennisiscalledChina’snationalgame.First,uptonowChinahaswonmorethan200worldtitlesintabletennis,whichhasearnedgreathonourforthecountry.Second,tabletennisiswidelyenjoyedbythegeneralpublic,andisoneofthemostpopularamateurrecreationalsportsinChina.Finally,tabletennishelpspromoteChina’sfriendlyexchangeswithforeigncountries.ThefriendlytabletennismatchbetweenChinaandtheUS,whichtookplaceinBeijingin1971,isaneventknowntohistoryas"ping-pongdiplomacy",andhelpedresumeSino-USdiplomaticrelations.Today,whiledevelopingitsowntabletennis,Chinaalsohastoptable-tennisplayersplayingthegameinothercountries.Thisplaysapositiveroleinpromotingtheglobaldevelopmentofthegameoftabletennis.Unit4Page693.cdabc4.precaution,fraud,trash,cancel,deceived,Household5.logoff,commonplace,forge,anonymous,fictional6.bbaaa,aa732.b3.babbba4.bbaba,bbabb5.近年来涌现了许多重大技术发明,其中包括互联网、个人电脑系统及掌上设备.互联网技术不断发展,给我们的日常生活带来了诸多便利.然而,虽然高科技的发展带来了种种好处,它也带来了有待解决的新问题,其中一个就是网络犯罪.网络犯罪已成为普通民众及专家日益关注的问题.专家们提出了各种方法来预防针对个人、家庭、企业及政府机关的网络犯罪.在预防针对个人的网络犯罪方面,我们必须尽量减少在网上发布个人信息以自我保护.我们绝不能向陌生的在线机构和个人提供个人信息.要格外小心打开邮件附件或者在电脑上安装某些程序,这一点也十分重要.6.Inthemiddleandlate20thcentury,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywitnessedthebirthofhightechnology,representedbytheInternet.Butatthesametimevarioushigh-techcrimes,asrepresentedbycybercrime,alsoarose,posing/constitutingapotentialthreattothehealthydevelopmentofsociety.Howtopreventandreducehigh-techcrimeshasbecomeacommonconcern.Chinaisfacingasimilarsituation.Toavoidorreducelossescausedbyhigh-techcrimes,weshouldkeepalertinourdailylives,soasnottobedeceived.Unit5AR1cadbcfulfilled,leisure,inherent,interaction,virtual,peculiar,insultspan,addicted,chill,evolved;evolving,extensive,fashionable,involvesbabaLanguageinuseThemorehobbiesyouhave,thelesslikelyyouaretoworry.Thelongeryouwork,themoreyouearn.Themorepeoplework,thelessfreetimetheyhave.Themoreleisureinactivitieshavedeveloped,thelesschanceyouhaveofbecominginterested.Themoretimeyouspendinfrontofthecomputerscreen,thelessinterestyouhaveintheoutsideworld.Thelesseffortyoumake,thebetteracouchpotatoyouwillbe.WistonChurchillwasaBritishMinisterandaNobelPricewinner.Hewasmorefamousfortheformer.Therearepeoplewhokeepworkseparatefromtheirpleasure,andpeoplewhoseworkistheirpleasure.Thelatterarelesscommon.Cricketandfootballgiveyoutheimpressionofdoingsomethinguseful.Theformerismorepeculiarasasport.Youneedsomewherecomfortabletositandtheremotecontrol.Thelatterismoreimportant.Thecouchpotatoandthemousepotatoenjoyleisureinactivity.Thelatterhaslessinterestintheoutsideworld.Mousepotatoestraveltheworldonlineorparticipateinchatrooms.Theformeraremoreadventurous.inherentdanger,enforce...policy,poses...threat,fulfill...role,rationalanalysis游乐园是集娱乐景点、游乐设施和其他娱乐活动为一体、供大众游玩的娱乐场所.游乐园是从过去三种传统的游乐场所发展而来的：欧洲的定期集市、欢乐花园和世界博览会.在日常用语中,人们通常会把"主题公园"和"游乐园"当作同义词.但是,主题公园可以被看作是独具一格的游乐园.主题公园有美化的景观,有建筑,有基于一个或多个特定的主题而设置的景点.游乐园行业既包括像迪士尼乐园、奥兰多海洋世界和好莱坞环球影城这样的大型全球主题公园,也包括像六旗乐园和雪松会公园这样小一些和中等规模的主题公园.迪士尼乐园的奇幻王国是全世界参观人数最多的主题公园,公园的标志性建筑灰姑娘城堡也是美国最著名的拍照景点之一.Since2008,withtheimplementation/enforcementofthefreeadmissionpolicy,Chinesemuseumshavehad/heldmorethan20,000exhibitions,whichhaveattractedover600millionvisitorseachyear.Museumsarenotonlyplacestodisplaycollections,butalsositeswitheducational,entertainmentandrecreationalfunctions.ForChinesepeople,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanimportantmeansofenjoyingtheirleisuretime.Onweekendsandholidays,parentstaketheirchildrentovariouskindsofmuseums.Whilevisitingaplace,apartfromeatingamazinglocalfoodandenjoyingbeautifulscenery,touristsmayalsovisitlocalmuseumstolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculture.Unit8AR13.havingfun,socialskills,harder,inuniversities,dopublicservice,intheoutsideworld,helpotherpeople4.numerous,catering;option,dreaded,Employers;theirpersonalities,shortage,entertained5.reveal,extrovert,conviction,cooperative,solution,community6.aabab,abba7.fgeacbdLanguageinusehard-earned,old-fashioned,well-timed,widely-held,open-minded,well-known,specially-adapted,newly-cut1457OnMondayIwenttoOxford,andonTuesdaytoMiltonKeynes.Someofthevolunteerswereinterestedinmedicine,andothersinIT.Thefirstactivitydependedonphysicalstrength,andthesecondonreason.Aftertheaccidenthewasexaminedbyadoctor,andafewdayslaterbyapsychologist.Somepeoplewereadvisedtowearglasses,andotherstousecontactlenses.Atthebeginningwewereworriedaboutmakingfriends,andattheendaboutmakingendsmeet.Myinitialchoiceofuniversitywasbasedontherangeofcoursesavailable,andmyfinaldecisionpurelyoncostsBasicskills,chosencareer,low-paidjobs,Toughcompetition,heavydemands,new-foundfriends2