高考英语复习谓语类型知识讲解系列讲义（共两种类型）

高考英语谓语类型一、S+FV+N+PrP或S+IV.P+N+PrP1）约有40个宾补动词后面不用as：Theykeptmewaiting.他们让我等了很久。Theykeptthemachinerunning.他们让机器继续运转。Heleftmestandingoutside.他让我站在外面。tookher(out)shopping.我带她出去买东西。Hesenthischildtramping.他让他的孩子四处流浪。caughthim(whilehewas)stealingit.他偷东西时我当场抓住了。Hecaughtyoudoingthat.他发现你那样做了。sensedhimdoingsomethingverymysteriously.我感觉到他在做一件非常神秘的事。sawaratrunningpast.我看见一只老鼠跑过去了。heardhimgivingorders.我听见他在发号施令。Hethoughthimselfdoingthebestthing.他认为自己做得最好。anticipatedsomethinghappening.我预料到会发生什么事。Newspapersreportedhimmissing.报纸报道他失踪了。cannotunderstandhimdoingsuchafoolishact.我不能理解他做这样愚蠢的事。sawlyingonthestreetadeadmanwhoseemedtohavebeenkilledseveraldaysearlier.我看见一个死人躺在街上，似乎是几天前被杀的。2）至少有20个不及物动词要求分词前加as才能变成宾补动词：Hefanciedherclothesasbeingmadeofgold.他幻想她的衣服是金子做的。Herecognizedmeasspeakingonthebehalfofall.他认出我是代表大家说话的。Heacceptedmeashavingseenmuchoftheworld.他认为我见多识广。Hesawlifeasbeingadream.他把生活看成是一场梦。Itisregarded(orlookeddown)as(being)useless.它被认为是无用的。Heisquotedassayingthateducationisallimportant.有人引用他的话说，教育非常重要。Heiswell-knownasbeingupright.大家都知道他为人正直。3）有些不及物动词加介词可以用作宾补动词，后面用分词作补语。由于这类句子很少，或许可以把S+IV.P+PrP这种句型看作是和S+FV+N+PrP一样：Theyheardofhimlivingacomfortablelife.他们听说他过着舒适的生活。Theytoldofmybrotherhavingsucceeded.他们说我哥哥成功了。thinkofhimasrepresentingmodernwriters.我认为他是现代作家的代表。Theyspokeofthefactoryas(being)thebest.他们说这家工厂是最好的。Theylookeduponhimas(being)theirteachers.他们把他看作是他们的老师。Badnovelsaresometimesreferredtoaspoisoningthemindofyoungpeople.坏小说有时被认为毒害了年轻人的思想。二、S+FV+N+J1.约有20个宾补动词用不带to的不定式作补语：madehimstudy(不要用tostudy)hard.Iwillmakehimstay.我让他努力学习。我会让他留下来的。Heletmego(不要用togo).Lethimcomehereatseven.他让我走了。让他七点钟到这儿来。Letitbedestroyed.让它被毁灭吧。Hehadsomeaccidenthappentohim(=Someaccidenthappenedtohim).他遇到了意外事故。hadmanyfriendscallonme.我有很多朋友来拜访我。watchedhimcome.我看着他走过来。Wewatchedtheplanefly.我们看着飞机飞行。Hefoundherspeakwithsomeone.他发现她在和别人说话。Heheardhersing.他听见她唱歌。have(never)knowhimtelllies.我从未见过他说谎。Heletsliptheopportunity(=lettheopportunityslip),letfallahint(=letahintfall),letgomyhand,letdroptheunessentialparts,letpassmymistake.他让机会溜走，让暗示溜走，放开我的手，让不重要的部分掉下来，让我的错误过去。2.在某些结构中，一些宾语可省略：Shehelped(me)makemyclothes.她帮我做衣服。Hehastomakedo(=manage)withatableforabed.他只好将就着用一张桌子当床。Hemadebelieve(=pretended)nottoseeme.他假装没看见我。hear(people)saythatJohnhasdied,hear(people)tell(orspeak,talk)oftheaccident.我听到(人们)说约翰死了，听到(人们)说起(或谈论)那次事故。3.在某些宾补动词后to可用可不用：willhavehim(to)comeatonce.我要叫他马上来。Wouldyouhaveme(to)believeit?你想让我相信吗?He’llhelp(me)(to)carryit.他会帮(我)拿它。Catherinehelps(me)(to)cookthedinner.凯瑟琳帮助(我)做晚饭。Hebademe(t