河南焦作致远学校2020-2021学年人教新目标版英语七年级下册期末专项复习之介词练习（完整答案）

2021人教版七下英语期末复习之介词专项复习

介词(Prepositions)

介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的

名词或代词称为介词宾语(若是人称代词，则要用宾格卜介词和介词宾语在一

起构成介词短语。

时间介词(PrepositionsofTime)

表示时间的介词主要有at,on,和in,它们的常见用法如下：

atonin

钟点atsixo'clock某一天的某时段一天中某段时间

用餐atlunchtimeonSaturdaymorningintheafternoon

节日atChristmas星期几onSunday月份inApril

年龄attheageof20日期onMay4th季节inspring

时间atthistime节假日onNewYear'sDay年份in1949

一天中的某段时间onweekends

atnoon/atnightonvacation

其他表示时间的介词还有before,after等，例如：before

breakfast/class/school,afterbreakfast/class/schoolo

时间介词练习题

-.选词填空

atoninbeforeafter

1.Igetup6:00everyday.

2.IheardasoundthemorningofMarch18.

3.Mollygoestobedshetakesashower.

4.MrsBrowncametoChina1996.

5.MyfavouriteseasoniswinterbecauseIcanskatewinter.

6.IwatchTVIgotobed.

7.Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.

8.Hedoeshomeworkschool.

9.Hedidnottellmeanythingheleft.

10.ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.

二.选择题。

1.—ThereisnothingtomoiTowafternoon,isthere?

-No,wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.at

2.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastten.

A.inB.atC.onD.of

3.AlotofstudentinourschoolwerebornMarch,2008.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

4.acoldwintermorning,Imeetherinthepark.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

5.-Whatdoyouoftendogoingtobed?

-Ilikereadingabook.

A.afterB.withC.whenD.before

6.Hewillcomethreedays.

A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later

7.Anniewashedherhandseatingherlunch.

A.whenB.afterC.inD.before

8.youthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.

A.AfterB.IfC.BeforeD.At

9.Mikedoeshishouseworkseventheevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

10.wefinishedthework,wewenthome.

A.BeforeB.OnC.AtD.After

地点介词(PrepositionsofPlace)

表示地点的介词很多，如：at,in,on,near,next

to.before,under,behind,betweenjnthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof等,

其中最常用的，最灵活的是at,in,on这三个介词。

at表示一个点或者小地方。例如:atthepark在公园，athome在

家,atthestation在车站,standatthedoor站在门口

on表示一个表面,在...上。例如:onCenterStreet在中心街,on

thefloor在地板上

in表示一个范围或者大地方。例如:inBeijing在北京，inClass5在

5班，inthepark在公园里,intheschoolbag在书包里

其他地点介词：under在下面,before在前面,before在前面，infront

of在前面,near在附近,beside在旁边,inside在里面,outside在外边,along

沿着,over在上方

地点介词练习题

一,用合适的地点介词填空。

1.Sheissittingmyleft.

2.MissWangisstandingLucyMary.

3.Thereisamathbookthedesk.Youcanseeit.

4.WalkNewStreetandyouwillseemyschool.

5.Thereisabridgetheriver.

6.WearehavingEnglishlessonsClass5.

7.Thepayphoneis（在对面）thepark.

8.Thehotelis（紧邻）thehospital.

9.Thelibraryis（在前面）thesupermarket.

10.ThereisabankLongStreet.

11.I'mnewtown.

12.HisunclelivesBeijing.

13.Wemeetthegateofthecinema.

14.Isthereapostofficehere?

15.Look!Theboysareswimmingriver.

二,单项选择。

1.Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across

2.Theplanesisflyingthevillage.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.over

3.Sheputsapicturethewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to

4.HearrivedNo.2Schooljustnow.A.atB.inC.onD.to

5.WeliveBeijingStreet.A.onB.atC.ofD.to

6.Myhouseistwobuildingsintheneighborhood,sowegetlittle

sunshineinthedaytime.A.betweenB.inC.atD.on

7.Don'ttalkaloudtable.A.atB.onC.forD.above

8.1can'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.

A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.between

9.It'stoocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyou

leave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

10.Youshouldturnrightthefirstcrossing.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

三，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Thisisapictureofmyhouse.ltisabighousewithtwofloors.Ourliving

room,kitchenanddiningroomare1thefirstfloor.Myparents9roomand

mineareonthesecondfloor.Ourreadingroomisonthesecondfloor,too.Welike

toreadbooks2itinourfreetime.

3frontofthehouse,thereisagarden.Youcanseelotsoftrees4the

garden.Look!Myparentsarewatchingthetreesthere.Theylovethosetreesvery

much.

Wehaveahappylife5ourhouse.

其他介词

1.about关于，对于如：Couldyoutellmeaboutyourlife?

2.from从..，自从如：HeisfromCanada.

3.with与...一起,附有如:Wehaveasmallhousewithagarden.

4.of属于...的如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

5.to向，至!I，对如：Letmetellyouthewaytothehotel.

6.as担任,当..时如:Wehaveajobasawaiter.

7.like像,怎么样如：Whatdoesshelooklike?

8.at对着，在，以如：Callmeat495-6633.

9.for对于，为了，持续..之久如：WearewatchingTVfortwohours.

固定搭配

1.atfirst起初，首先2.atlast最后3.atschool在上学4.atwork在工作5.at

thesametime同时6.onfoot步行7.onavacation在度假8.ontime准时9.on

theleft/right在左边/右边10.ontheradio在广播中11.onthephone在电话中

12.ontheway在路上13.inclass在课堂上14.inEnglish用英语15.intheend最

后16.indanger在危险中17.intime及时18.arriveat/in到达19.askforhelp求

助2O.geton/off上车/下车21.1istento听22.talkabout谈论23.lookfor寻找

24.thinkof想到25.worryabout担心26thanksbfor为..感谢某人27.be

interestedin对..感兴趣28.begoodat/with/for擅长/善于应付/对...有益29.be

strictwith对..严格30belatefor迟到31alotof许多32.atmost至多33.at

least至少34atonce立即，马上

其他介词综合练习

-,用方框中的介词及介词短语的正确形式填空。

beinterestedin,begoodfor,lotsof,intime,belatefor,indanger,athome,ona

vacation,arrivein,listento

1.Eatingvegetablesourhealth.

2.Therearetreesonthemountains.

3.WhenyouBeijing,pleasegivemeacall.

4.Luckily,wegettothebusstop.

5.Asweknow,elephantsarenow.Wemustsavethem.

6.Don'tschool.It9sveryimportant.

7.1likemusic.

8.WearewatchingTVnow.

9.SheiswithherparentsinXi'an.Theyarehavingagoodtime.

10.Wefishing.It'sveryrelaxing.

二,单项选择。

1.Thankyoutheniceflowers.A.onB.inC.atD.for

2.CanyouanswerthequestionEnglish?

A.inB.onC.atD.by

3.1amshoppingmyparents.A.onB.inC.ofD.with

4.WelearnFrenchtheradioeverynight.A.onB.inC.fromD.at

5.ThelionsareSouthAfrica.A.onB.withC.byD.from

6.1wanttogiveabookmybrotherasagift.A.toB.asC.fromD.by

7.Mymotherisill,soIhavetoher.

A.thinkofB.shoutatC.lookafterD.askfor

8.ateacher,heoftenhelpshisstudents.A.AsB.ToC.withD.At

9.Wehaveasmallhouseaswimmingpool.A.inB.onC.withD.like

10.What9stheweathertoday?A.atB.toC.likeD.about

三,用合适的介词填空。

l.Letmetellthewaythepark.

2.Whatareyoutalking?

3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbike?

4.1sanyonehome?

5.Couldyoupassthesaltme?

6.ThisisamapChina.

7.MayIborrowapenyou?

8.Ducksisgoodswimming.

9.Sheisinthecinemathemoment.

10.Weareworkingtwohours.Weneedtorest.

11.Ifyouneedhelp,callme555-6677.

12.breakfast,!usuallyeatanegganddrinksomemilk.

13.Youcan'teatclass.

14.Wearetalkingthephone.

15.Sheusuallyhelpsmemath.

四，汉译英。

1.他很擅长应付老人。(begoodwith)

2.你必须立刻离开这里。(inaminute)_______________________________

3.最后，我们到达了村子。(intheend)

4.你认为这次旅行怎样？(thinkof)________________________________

5.我们在山里度假。(onholiday)________________________________

6.不要担心我。(worryabout)_________________________________

7.在去学校的路上，我丢了一串钥匙。(ontheway)

8.那个小女孩很怕狗。(beafraidof)

9.她最多不超过25岁。(atmost)._________________________________

10.我在数学方面给他帮助。(helpwith)

答案

时间介词:选词填空:l.at2.on3.after4.in5.in6.before7.at,in8.after9.before1Oon