模拟卷02 2021年高考英语重难点押题金卷（浙江卷）（解析版）

模拟卷022021年高考英语重难点押题金卷（浙江卷）

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whowillprobablyholdaparty?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman.C.Theman'sfriend.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:HaveyougotanyplansforNewYear'sDay?

W:Tvebeeninvitedovertomyfriend'shouse.

2.Whowillhelpthewomanwithacustomer?

A.Jeremy.B.Suzy.C.Jenny.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Jeremy,canyouteachAlisonhowtousethenewcomputer?Suzyissick,andJennyisgoingtohelp

mewithacustomer.

M:Noproblem.ButIhavetogetsomethingtoeatfirst.

3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocome?

A.Shefeelscold.

B.Shewantstoordersomefood.

C.Somethingiswrongwiththesoup.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforasecond,please?

M:Whafstheproblem,ma'am?

W:Thissoupiscold.

M:I'msorry.Tilbringyousomehotsoup.

4.HowlongwillBenhelphisauntinhergarden?

A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Hey,Ben!Tmgoingskatingfrom5:00to7:00p.m.Doyouwanttocome?

M:At4:00,1haveapianolessonforahalfhour.ThenIhavetohelpmyauntinhergardenfor40

minutes.Icanjoinyouafterthat.

5.Whenisthemathexam?

A.Onthe17th.B.Onthe18th.C.Onthe21st.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Areyoustudyingforthemathexamonthe21st?

M:Yes,I'mstudyingfortheexambutthedatehasbeenchanged.Theymadeitthreedaysearlier.Didn't

youseethenoticeboard?

W:No,I'vebeenawayforfourdays.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwastherobberlike?

A.Darkskinandlongblackhair.

B.Darkskinandshortbrownhair.

C.Brownskinandshortblackhair.

7.Whatdoesthewomanrememberabouttherobber'sclothing?

A.HisT-shirt'scolor.B.Histrousers*style.C.Hisjeans'color.

【答案】

6.B7.A

【原文】

M:Uh...youjustcalledthepolice.Beforewecanhelpyou,weneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.

Couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedyouinthestreetinabitmoredetail,please?

W:Yes.Hehaddarkskinandshortbrownhair.

M:Didyounoticehisclothing?

W:Uh,hewaswearingawhiteT-shirtbutIcan'trememberwhathistrouserslookedlike.

M:Washewearingjeans?

W:Letmethink...Oh,Idon'trememberatall.

M:OK.Andhelookedold?

W:No,veryyoung.Ithinkheisinhistwenties.

M:Well,fine.Ifyourememberanyotherinformation,pleasetellusimmediately.Wellcontactyouin

thenearfuture

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatwillthespeakersdowithmostofthelargefurniture?

A.Moveitupstairs.

B.Putitinthegarage.

C.Storeitinanemptyhouse.

9.Wherewillthespeakersstayduringtherepairs?

A.Inahotel.

B.Attheplaceofthewoman'sparents.

C.Inthebasementsuite.

【答案】

8.B9.C

【原文】

M:Weneedtohaveeverythingoutofourhousefortheupcomingrepairsbeforethefirstofnextmonth.

W:Oh,Ithoughttheyweren'tgoingtostartuntilApril15th.Whatarcvvegoingtodowitheverything?

M:Well,mostofthelargefurniture,suchasthesofas,chairs,andtables,isgoingintoourgarage.

W:Whatabouttheotherstuff?Andwherearewegoingtostay?Ahotel?

M:Wecanmovethebeds,theTV,andthekitchenstuffdownintoourbasementsuite.Andwe'Hbe

movinginthereforthenexttwomonths.Thecarpets,lamps,andpicturescanbestoredinthecloset

upstairs.

W:Soundsgood.Wecanstartthisweekend,afterwegetbackfrommyparents,place.

M:Thisisagreatdealforthemoneywe'repaying.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesBobthinkofmotorcycleracingaftertheaccident?

A.It*sstillattractive.B.It*stoodangerous.C.It'sviolent.

11.InhowmanyweekswillBobgetfullyrecovered?

A.Inabouttwoweeks.

B.Inaboutthreeweeks.

C.Inaboutfiveweeks.

12.Whatdidthewomangivetotheman?

A.Somemagazines.B.Someflowers.C.Somemedicine.

【答案】

10.A11.A12.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Bob.IheardaboutyouraccidentbutIdidn'tknowitwouldbethisbad.

M:Well,thanksformakingmefeelbetter.

W:Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Tellmewhathappened.

M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentduringamotorcyclerace.Ibrokebothmy

legswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.Iwaslaidupinahospitalforthree

weeks.

W:Threeweeks?That'salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthehospital?

M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracingevenwhenitpainsme.

W:Ha-ha!ButI'mafraidyoudon'tmakeitlookveryfunny.Youareluckytobealive.

M:That'sforsure.I'mluckytobealive.

W:Howsoonwillyourecover?Didthedoctortellyou?

M:TheysayIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.

W:You'llprobablyputonsomepoundsinthatmuchtime!Bytheway,isthereanythingIcandofor

you?

M:No,thankyou.Thankyouforthebeautifulflowers.It'sverykindofyoutocomeandseeme.

W:Mypleasure.Tilbegoingthen.Bye.

M:Bye.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?

A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date.

14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?

A.Three.B.Eight.C.Eleven.

15.Whereisthewoman?

A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBem.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Budgetthecost.

B.Fixatimeforameeting.

C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.

【答案】

13.B14.C15.C16.B

【原文】

W:I'mcallingforsomeinformation.Fdliketofindoutaboutyourservicesforhotels.

M:OK.Canyoutellmealittlemore?Whattypeofhotels?

W:Well,achainoffour-andfive-starhotels.We'rebasedinSwitzerland,butonyourwebsiteyoudon't

haveanoperatorinSwitzerland,soIthoughtItalywasthenearest.

M:That'sright,yes.WeareinFlorence.

W:Good.Well,we'reinterestedinupdatingourcurrentfitnessroomsforguests.Ourcurrent

equipment'sratheroutofdateandourcustomersoftencommentonthis.

M:OK.Howmanyhotelsarewetalkingabout?

W:Wecurrentlyhaveeighthotelswithfitnessequipment,andthreeothersthatneedit.

M:Andwhatbudgetdoyouhaveforthis?

W:That'sdifficulttosay,actually.Woulditbepossibleforsomeonetocomeandhavealook?

M:Yes,ofcourse.Actually,werecomingtoSwitzerlandnextmonth.Wealreadyhaveacustomerin

Zurich.Isthatnearyou?

W:Nottoofar.PminBern.It'sonlyacoupleofhoursaway.

M:Fine.CanweaiTangeameetingthen?

W:Sure.Let'ssee...

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

18.WhatcausedatrafficjamontheM4?

A.Abrokentruck.B.Poorweather.C.Acarcrash.

19.Whafsunusualaboutthetrainstoday?

A.Theyaremostlyworkingwell.

B.Theyaredelayedbytheheavyrain.

C.Theyhavecomputersystembreakdown.

20.WheredidJackandBobstaylastnight?

A.Intheirplane.B.Inahotel.C.Attheairport.

【答案】

17.B18.A19.A20.B

【原文】

Andnowlet'sgoovertotoday'strafficandtravelnews.Nowthesunishighinthesky,butthe

heavyrainwiththestrongwindinthemorningcausedproblemsontheM3.Fourcarshiteachotherand

becauseofthat,therewerelongdelaysbetweenLondonandGuildford.Itdoesn'tlookverygoodonthe

M4.AtruckbrokedownnearSwindonaboutthreehoursagoandtherewasahugetrafficjamhalfan

hourlater.PeterfromBristoljustcalled876632tosaythatthereisaqueuenow.Soifyouneedtogetto

Swindonthisevening,you'dbettergoonthemainroad-theA429.TheMlislookingalotbettertoday.

TherewerenodelayswhenIlastchecked,whichisgreatforanyonewhoisgoingtothebigmusic

festivalinLeedstomorrow.Unusuallytherearen'tanyproblemsonthetrainstoday.Ifyouaregoing

awaythisweekend,lotsoftrainsareworkingnormally,socheckbeforeyougo.Ifyouareflyingfrom

GatwickAirport,pleasephoneyourairlinebeforeyousetoff.Thecomputersystemsattheairport

weren'tworkingthismorningandmanyflightswerecanceledtoday.JackandBobphonedtosaytheir

flighttoIndiawasdelayedforover12hoursandtheyhadtocheckintoahotelneartheairportforthe

night.ButI'mpleasedtoseethatthey'veboardedtheirplanenowandareontheirway.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脱水）,nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomesto

longerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblemasthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfresh

vegetables.However,YingDiao,achemicalandbiomolecularengineeringprofessorwillberesearching

waysastronautscangrowtheirownfreshvegetablesmoreefficientlyduringspacemissions.

Diao*sgoalforthisresearchistodevelopwearablesensorsforplantssothattheirhealthandstress

levelsaredetectedautonomously,withnoneedforhumanstodothetesting.Then,a"smart“plant

chamberwillbedevelopedthatcanidentifythebestconditionsforaplanttogrowintoreduceitsstress.

Diaoalsowantstodevelopanothersensorthatwillcontinuouslymonitoraplant'sgrowthoverits

lifetime.''We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduringspacemissions,byimprovingthe

healthoftheplantstheygrow,^^Diaosaid."Sothebiggerimpactcouldalsobethatithelpsfuture

humancolonizationonMarsoronotherpossiblehabitats.^^

Althoughtheultimategoalforthisprojectandresearchistohelppeopleinspace,itcouldalsobe

usedbackonEarthinaddressingclimatechange.

“Duringclimatechange,aplantexperiencesalotofstress,butweneedaplanttobemore

productivewithoutincreasingthefootprintoftheagriculturelandtofeedthegrowingpopulationofour

planet,Diaosaid."Toaddressthisconflict,wecouldpotentiallyhelpdecipher（破译）howtheclimate

changeandthemicroenvironmentsareimpactingtheplantstressandthenwearebetterequippedto

helpplantsadapttoachangingcnvironment.^^

“Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedforhumanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplants

fortoolong,,,Diaosaid.4tIthinkit'sanewfrontierthatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmart

agriculturemovement.”

21.Whattroublesastronautswithlongermissions?

A.Thewaytogrowfreshvegetables.

B.Ashortageofnutrientsfromfreshvegetables.

C.Adecreaseindehydrated,nutrient-richfood.

D.Thebalancebetweenworkandgrowingvegetables.

22.WhatisthepurposeofDiao'sproject?

A.Tofindpossiblehabitatsforpeople.

B.Todealwithclimatechangeonearth.

C.Todecreasethefootprintofagriculture.

D.Tohelppeopletostayhealthyinspace.

23.WhatisthenewfrontierforDiao?

A.Technologyforplants.

B.Sensorsforspaceuse.

C.Asmartagriculturemovement.

D.Researchintohumanhealth.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述化学与生物分子工程学教授刁应将研究宇航员如何在太空

任务中更有效地自己种植新鲜蔬菜以及对植物技术的研究。

21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wheninspace,astronautstypicallyeatdehydrated（脱

水），nutrient-richfood,butwhenitcomestolongerspacemissions,thatcanbecomeaproblem

asthey'lleventuallylacknutrientsfromfreshvegetables.（在太空中，宇航员通常会吃脱水的、

营养丰富的食物，但在执行更长时间的太空任务时，这可能会成为一个问题，因为他们最

终会缺乏来自新鲜蔬菜中的营养）“可知，宇航员执行更长时间的太空任务，就会缺乏来自

新鲜蔬菜的营养。故选B。

22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章笫二段"We'rehelpingtheastronautstobemorehealthyduring

spacemissions,byimprovingthehealthoftheplantstheygrow,“Diaosaid.（"我们通过改善宇

航员种植的植物的健康状况，帮助他们在执行太空任务时更加健康，“刁说）”可知，刁做此

次研究的目的就是让太空的人们能更加健康。故选D。

23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后•一段"Mostofthetechnologyinmyfieldisdevelopedfbr

humanhealthbutwe'vebeenignoringplantsfortoolong,“Diaosaid."Ithinkit'sanewfrontier

thatIwanttogointoanditisjustpartofasmartagriculturemovement."（"我们这个领域的大

部分技术都是为了人类健康而开发的，但我们太长时间忽略了植物，''刁说。“我认为这是

一个我想进入的新领域，它只是智能农业运动的一部分。可知，刁说我们太长时间忽略

了植物，而他认为这是他想进入的新领域。由此推知，他想进入的新领域就是关于植物的

科技研究。故选A。

B

IntheicyHimalayas,userkebi057onTikTok,avideosharingplatform,showspeople

aroundtheworldabouteverydaylifeinTibet.Andpeoplearedefinitelytakingalook.Hehasover

236,000followersandnearly4millionlikesforhisvideos-clipsofhimselfpullinghissledwithhisdog,

preparingfoodand,inhismostpopularvideo,buildinga"naturalrefrigerator"outoficeblocks-tothe

amazementofpeopleinthecomments,whowereamazedathisicebox.

Whenlockdownwentintoeffectearlierthisyear,manypeopleturnedtoTikToktopassthetime.

Theshort-videoplatformhasnowhitover2.6billiondownloadsgloballyandwasthemost

downloadedappof2020,accordingtomobileappanalyticsfirmAppAnnie.

ThepandemicispartofthereasonforsurgingTikTokpopularity."Itsbeenableakyearformany

people.MuchofthecontentyouseeonTikTokisfun,upbeatandawelcomebreakfromtheday-to-day

realitiesoftheCOVIDcrisis/1saysDamianRadcliffe,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwho

researchesdigitaltrends.

WithTikTok'sgrowingpopularity,digitalresearcherDamianRadcliffesaysoneofthebiggest

issuestheappisfacinggloballyisthespreadofmisinformationonitsplatform."We^ealreadyseenthe

applikemanyotherplatforms—filledwithconspiracy（阴谋）theories,misinformationaroundelections

andmisinformationrelatedtotheCOVIDvaccineandthewiderhealthcrisis,Mheexplains.

InIndia,TikToklaunchedacampaigncalledMatKarForwardtotackletheissueofmisinformation.

Thetopic,whichhasreceivedover3.7billionviews,encouragesuserstostopandthinkbefore

forwardingvideosthatpromotefakenews,suchasCOVID-19"homemade"remediesandvarious

conspiracies.

24.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.

C.TopresenthowenjoyablelifeisinTibet.

D.Todescribethepopularityofaparticularuser.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Pleasant.B.ConfusingC.DepressingD.Meaningful

26.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsTiktok'sdealingwithmisinformation?

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Ambiguous.

【语篇解读】

木文为说明文。文章说明了随着TikTok越来越受欢迎的同时也存在着虚假新闻视频传播的

问题。

24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IntheicyHimalayas,userkebi057onTikTok,avideosharing

platform,showspeoplearoundtheworldabouteverydaylifeinTibet.Andpeoplearedefinitely

takingalook.Hehasover236,000followersandnearly4millionlikesforhisvideos-clipsof

himselfpullinghissledwithhisdog,preparingfoodand,inhismostpopularvideo,buildinga

"naturalrefrigerator''outoficeblocks—totheamazementofpeopleinthecomments,whowere

amazedathisicebox.（在冰冷的喜马拉雅山上，视频分享平台TikTok上的用户kebi057向

世界各地的人们展示了西藏的日常生活。大家肯定都在看。他有超过23.6万粉丝，他的视

频获得了近400万个赞——视频片段是他和狗拉雪橇、准备食物，以及在他最受欢迎的视

频中，他用冰块建造了一个“天然冰箱”——令评论中的人们惊讶的是，他的冰箱让他们大

吃一'惊）"以及第二段“Whenlockdownwentintoeffectearlierthisyear,manypeopleturnedto

TikToktopassthetime.（今年早些时候封锁生效后，很多人用TikTok来打发时间）”和第

三段“ThepandemicispartofthereasonforsurgingTikTokpopularity.（这种流行病是TikTok

人气飙升的部分原因）“可知，第一段以用户kebi057为例子，说明了很多人使用TikTok,

在TikTok上分享视频或者欣赏别人的视频，与下文的主题呼应。因此，作者写第一段的

目的是介绍文章的主题。故选A项。

25.C［解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段‘"'It'sbeenableakyearformanypeople.Muchofthecontent

youseeonTikTokisfun,upbeatandawelcomebreakfromtheday-to-dayrealitiesofthe

COVIDcrisis,“saysDamianRadcliffe,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregonwhoresearches

digitaltrends.（对很多人来说，这是惨淡的一年。你在TikTok上看到的很多内容都很有趣、

乐观，可以让人从新冠病毒危机的日常现实中解脱出来，''俄勒冈大学（UniversityofOregon）

研究数字趋势的教授达米安・雷德克里夫（DamianRadcliffe）说）”可知，在新冠病毒危机的

这一年里，人们在T汰Tok上分享有趣、乐观的视频内容，以从这些惨淡的（令人沮丧的）

生活中解脱出来。故"bleak”意为令人沮丧的。故选C项。

26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"InIndia,TikToklaunchedacampaigncalled

MatKarForwardtotackletheissueofmisinformation.Thetopic,whichhasreceivedover3.7

billionviews,encouragesuserstostopandthinkbeforeforwardingvideosthatpromotefake

news,suchasCOVID-1911homemade^^remediesandvariousconspiracies.（在印度，TikTok发

起了一个名为MatKarForward的活动，以解决虚假信息的问题。该话题的浏览量已超过37

亿次,鼓励用户在转发虚假新闻视频之前停下来想一想，这些虚假新闻包括COVID-19,“自

制''治疗方法和各种阴谋）”可知，为了解决虚假信息的问题，TikTok发起了一个名为

MatKarForward的活动，鼓励用户在转发虚假新闻视频之前停下来想一想，这话题引起了

超过37亿次浏览量，影响范围大。由此可推知，作者对Tiktok处理虚假信息的态度是客

观的，按照客观事实看待事物。故选B项。

c

IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedanappliancethatgeneratesclean,potablewaterout

ofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto

30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink,butoften

cleanerthantapwater.

GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilteris

powerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughacabin

whereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocooldown.Thiswateristhenpassedthrough

severalmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.Finally,thewateris

storedinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.

Theheatingandcoolingprocess,namedGENius,isfarmoreenergy-efficientthanother

technologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourtofivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.

Watergenhasotherproductsthatusethissametechnologyonalargerscale,thelargestofwhichcan

produceupto5,000litersofwaterperday.

Asanaddedbonus,oncethewaterisextracted（提取）,GENNYproducespurifiedair,whichis

healthierforpeopletobreathe.

Atthe2020SmartHomeMarkofExcellenceAwardsattheConsumerElectronicsShow,GENNY

wasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductoftheYear.Theawardseriesrecognizestheworld'stop

high-techhomeproducts.

Asacompany,Watergenaimstoprovidedrinkingwatertothebillionsofpeoplewhodon'thave

safedrinkingwaterathome.LastyearWatergen5slarge-scaleproductsweredonatedtoauthoritiesin

Brazil,VietnamandIndia.

Watergenalsoseekstohelptheenvironmentbyremovingwastegeneratedbyplasticwaterbottles.

PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlessothatplasticonesdon'tgetusedand

thrownaway.Watergentechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworldaswellashelptake

careofourplanet.

27.Whatdoes“GENNY"inparagraph1referto?

A.Amachinethatproduceswaterfromair.

B.Acompanythatgenerateswater.

C.Aprocessthatcoolswater.

D.Areusablebottlethatcontainswater.

28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesofGENNY.

B.TheworkingprocessofGENNY.

C.ThebenefitsofwatergeneratedbyGENNY.

D.ThefunctionsofGENNY.

29.WhyisGENiusmoreenergy-saving,comparedwithothersimilartechnologies?

A.Itgenerateswaterevencleanerthantapwater.

B.Itproducescleanairwhileextractingwater.

C.Itproduces5,000litersofwateraday.

D.Itgeneratesmuchmorewatereachkilowatt-hour.

30.WhathasWatergenachievedsofar?

A.Ithasprovidedpeopleinremoteareaswithcleanwater.

B.Ithasgotpeopleintousingrecyclablebottles.

C.IthaswontheawardofEfficientProductsoftheYear.

D.Ithascirculatedthetechnologythroughouttheworld.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列Watergen公司研发了一款从空气中生产干净水的设备。

27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedan叩pliance

thatgeneratesclean,potablewateroutofair.Thedevice,calledGENNY,issmallenoughtobe

usedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.（以色歹！］Watergen公司

生产了一种利用空气生产清洁饮用水的设备。这种叫做GENNY的设备很小，可以在家里

或办公室使用，但每天可以产生30升的水厂可知，GENNY这一设备可以从空气中生产纯

净水。故选A。

28.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilterto

removedustanddirt.（GENNY吸入空气并通过过滤器除去灰尘和污垢）“、"Thcairthenpasses

throughacabinwherehealingandcoolingcausewalervaporintheairtocooldown.（然后空气

通过一个舱室，在那里加热和冷却使空气中的水蒸气冷却）"、"Thiswateristhenpassed

throughseveralmorefilters,andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter-tasting.（然后，

这些水会经过更多的过滤器，并添加矿物质，使其更健康，口感更好）''以及"Finally,thewater

isstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.（最后，水被储存在一个容器

中，不断循环以保持新鲜）''可知，本段主要介绍了GENNY如何生产纯净水以及如何保鲜

的，即GENNY的工作过程。故选B。

29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theheatingandcoolingprocess,namedGENius,isfar

moreenergy-efficientthanothertechnologiesthatgeneratewaterfromair.Itproducesfourto

fivetimesmorewaterperkilowatt-hour.（被叫做GENius的这个设备，其加热和冷却工艺比其

他利用空气制水的技术更节能。它每千瓦时产水量是原来的四到五倍）“可知，GENius这种

设备与其他相似的设备相比更加节能，同时每小时所产出的水量也更多，即GENius每千

瓦时产生更多的水。故选D。

30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Atthe2020SmartHomeMarkofExcellence

AwardsattheConsumerElectronicsShow,GENNYwasnamedtheEnergyEfficientProductof

theYear.Theawardseriesrecognizestheworld'stophigh-techhomeproducts（在Consumer

ElectronicsShow举办的2020年SmartHomeMarkofExcellenceAwardsh»GENNY被评

为年度节能产品。该系列奖项表彰世界顶级高科技家居产品）“可知,GENNY在SmartHome

MarkofExcellenceAwards上获得了EfficientProductsoftheYear这一奖项。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Atsomepointinthenearfuture,self-drivingcarsmaybecomecommonontheroads.

Self-drivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driven,buttheyarenotyetavailableforthepublic.

Self-drivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driventhousandsofmiles.31.Passengerscoulddothings

suchaseatorreadontheway.Bestofall,theself-drivingcarsthatweretestedexperiencedfewer

accidentsthanaveragehumandrivers.

32.Thereareissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbemadeavailabletothe

public.Oneproblemisthatacarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadrivercan.33.For

example,adrivercanseethatachildisridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.3kmawayand

starttoslowdown.Theself-drivingcarcanreactonlyoncethechildisinitsimmediatepath.

34.Theymaybecomeconfusedbyfog,heavyrain,orroadsprayfromanothervehicle'swheels.

Theydon*tpredictor4€feelHthattheroadshavebecomeicylikeanexperienceddriverwould.For

instance,whenaroadisicy,ahumandriverwouldsteponthebrakes（杀Ij车）moregentlythanwhenthe

roadsarecleananddry.

Anotherissueisthatself-drivingcarshavemapsprogrammedintotheirmemory,butthesemaps

aren'talwaysupdatedandaccurate.35.Becauseofthis,thereisnopromisethataself-drivingcarcan

getapassengertohisorherdestination.Perhapsoneday,self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhere.

However,wearenotreadyforthatjustyet.

A.Self-drivingcarshasdisadvantages.

B.Thesecarshadonlypassengers,nodrivers.

C.Thesafetyproblemshavealmostbeenaddressed.

D.Newroadsarebuilt,andoldroadsarecloseddown.

E.Sowhyaren'tself-drivingcarscommononroadstoday?

F.Theself-drivingcarscanreacttothingsonlyoncetheyactuallyoccur.

G.Self-drivingvehiclesalsohavedifficultyadjustingtoweatherconditions.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车未能被推广应用的原因。

31.B【解析】上文“SelRdrivingcarshavealreadybeentest-driventhousandsofmiles.（无人驾驶汽车

已经试驾了数千英里。厂介绍无人驾驶汽车已经开始试驾；T.^"Passengerscoulddothings

suchaseatorreadontheway.（乘客可以在路上吃东西、看书等。户说明试驾时乘客可以有哪

些活动。B项“这些汽车里只有乘客，没有司机”承上启下，和下文一起进一步介绍上文内

容。选项中Thesecars指的是上文中的Self-drivingcars；选项中passengers指的是下文中

的Passengers,文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选B项。

32.E［解析］卜文“Thereareissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforesell-drivingcarscanbemadeavailable

lothepublic.（在自动驾驶汽车向公众开放之前，有一些问题必须解决。户说明自动驾驶汽

车还有些问题必须解决才能投入使用。E项“那么为什么无人驾驶汽车如今在路上不常见

呢？“与下文是问答因果关系，因为自动驾驶汽车还有问题，所以如今在路上还不常见。

文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选E项。

33.F［解析］上文“Oneproblemisthatacarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadriver

can.（其中一个问题是，汽车不能像司机那样预测很远的路。）”说明汽车不能预测很远的路；

F项“无人驾驶汽车只有在事情真正发生时才会做出反应”承接上文，进一步解释上文，说

明无人驾驶汽车只有较近了才会做出反应。下文“Forexample,adrivercanseethatachildis

ridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.3kmawayandstarttoslowdown.The

self-drivingcarcanreactonlyoncethechildisinitsimmediatepath.（例如,一名司机在看到

0.3千米远处的一个孩子在路面上骑滑板车时就开始减速。自动驾驶汽车只有在孩子在它

的直接路径上时才会做出反应。）“是对上文和选项的举例说明，语义一致，