河南省许昌市2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省许昌市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

ScienceFacts

Enjoyourfunsciencefactsforkids.Learninterestingearthfacts,amazingchemistryfacts,

coolspacefacts,funnyfactsaboutanimalsandmore.

Contents

AnimalFactsPl-10Physics

FactsP51-65

HumanBodyFactsPl1-22Weather

FactsP66-77

TechnologyFactsP23-30Space

FactsP78-83

FoodFactsP31-43Chemistry

FactsP84-91

WaterFactsP44-50Sound

FactsP2M00

-1-

Fact1Fact2

ResearchershaveSharksmighthave

foundthekeytothehealthiestteethamong

communicatingwithyourallanimals.Sharkshavea

cat.Theysaycatswillfluoridecoatingontheir

appearfriendliertohumansteeth,anditkeepstheteethfrombecoming

whouseeye-narrowingfacialexpressions.bad.That'swhymostofourtoothpastehas

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

WordBank

21.WhatdoFact1andFact2haveincommon?

eye-narrowing眯起眼睛的

A.Theytalkaboutfriendlyanimals.

fluoride氟化物

B.Theymentionhumans5influence.

toothpaste牙膏

C.TheybothbelongtoAnimalFacts.

earwax耳垢

D.Theyexplainchemistryknowledge.

bone骨头

22.OnwhichpagemaywereadaboutFact3?

A.P15.B.P35.C.P63.D.

P87.

23.Whatdoesourownvoiceweheartravelthroughwhenwe'respeaking?

A.Theair.B.Theteeth.

C.Theearwax.D.Thebonesinears.

24.Whichofthefollowingreviewsbythereadersinrightaboutthetext?

A.Iunderstandnowwhymosttoothpastehasfluoride.

B.Whatagreatsurprise!Catscannarrowtheireyes.

C.Ithelpsmerealizetheimportanceofcommunication.

D.Whatagreatbook!Tvelearnedsomewaystoprotectsharks.

25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Asciencebook.

C.Afilmreview.D.Ashoppingposter.

B

Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecuritytocatchmy

flight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforanact

ofkindnesstodo.

Outsidesecuritytherewasagirlhavingflowersforsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuyflowers

forsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecidewhotogivethemto.Shelookedalittleconfused,soI

suggestedperhapsshecouldgivethemtosomeonewholookedlikealittlesad.Thatwasbecause

heorshemightneedsomecheeringup.

Atfirst,thegirlanswered,"That'scrazy.^^ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaof

doingsomethingkindforastranger,andsheunderstood.

“I'llneverknowhowitturnsout,“Isaid."Butyouwillhavetheopportunitytomake

someonehaveagoodday."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewatertheyweresittingin,andIexplained,"It'sfine

toleavethemthereuntilthepersonwhoyouwanttogivethemcomes.”

Atthatpoint,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttime

tomeetacustomerlikeme.Ipaidfortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andjoinedinthesecurityline.

WhatanicedayIhad!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat

Workbank

security安检

A.theauthorwantedtobuyflowersforthegirl.

confused困惑的

B.theauthorwantedtobuyflowersforsomeone

author作者

thatishappy.

C.theauthorwantedthegirltobuyflowersforherself.

D.theauthorwantedtobuyflowersfromthegirl.

27.Whydidtheauthorthinktheairportwastheperfectplacetodosomethingkind?

A.Becausethereweremanypeopleattheairport.

B.Becausehehadsomeextratimetocatchhisfight.

C.Becausehewasexcitedtotaketheplane.

D.Becausehethoughttheairportwasverybeautiful.

28.Whatdidthegirlthinkoftheauthoratfirst?

A.Kind.B.Crazy.C.Bored.D.

Rich.

29.Whatdidthegirldoaftersheunderstoodwhattheauthor'swords?

A.Shewastoohappytosayaword,B.Shethoughttheauthorwasa

madman.

C.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater,D.Shegavetheflowerstothe

author.

30.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.theauthorwasakindpersonB.theauthorlikedthegirl

C.thegirllikedtheflowersD.thegirlwastheauthor's

friend

Whenwesecwell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Ilisonlywhenwecannotsee

perfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everything

elseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingand

sewingbecomenear-sighted.

Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatare

faraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywant

todomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhave

whatiscalledastigmatism.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeopledeyesbecome

cloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itis

possibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightly

differentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesame

objectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthings

aroundithashanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehow

farawayanobjectis.PeoplewhohaveonlyoneeyeWordBank

cannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.indistinct模糊不清

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。astigmatism散光

31.Weshouldtakegoodcareofeyescataracts白内障

angle视角

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

32.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably.

A.near-sightedB.far-sighted

C.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcontracts

33.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.experienceB.imagineC.feelpainD.

areaffectedwith

34.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.

A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway

C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

35.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.

A.oneeyebiggerthantheother

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

D

Whatislifersgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfroma

setofthingstoachieveagoal.36.Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumb

animalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculptourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,

however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.37.Itisenjoyment.

Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalways

changingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.38.Weoftenneedtocheckwhere

weareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoal?Ifnot,what

actionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?

39.Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.

Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisions

thatwemaketosculptourlifearemuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themore

weunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbiti

WordBank

decisions,themorepleasurewewillget.

dumb哑、笨

Lifeislikeachessgame.40.______________All

sculpt雕刻

chessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoy

responsibility责任

thegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthe

condition状态

conditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Whyischoicesogreat?

B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.

C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.

D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.

E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.

36.37.38.39.40.

答案:

21-25CADAB26-30DBBCA31-35CACDB36-40ADECB

2020年河南省许昌市中考一模英语试题

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。.

根据表格，完成下列各题。

A

HomelandShoppingCoupons

HoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50

ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewitha

couponinthefollowingstores.

20%Off

▼Geta20%Offonanybookyoubuyatthe

BuyOne,GetOneFree

Wonderlandstore.Wehavemanybooksto

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,

choosefromourstore,includingchildren's

andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevalue

books,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.

free.

You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'll

enjoy.

FreeSoftDrinksHalf-priceMovieTickets

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketon

andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebestweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketfor

hamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecond

andtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatest

service.Youwon'tbedisappointed.moviesareallhere.

▼WelcometoourstoreGetmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!

Tel:869352761

1.Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?

A.2hours.B.4hours.C.6hours.D.8hours.

2.Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexceptinthepassage.

A.softdrinksB.movieticketsC.men'sshirtsD.ladies'

dresses

3.IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.

A.WonderlandstoreB.David5smenswearC.Tom'sCafeD.the

servicedesk

4.WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?

A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Onhisbirthday.D.On

Tuesdays.

5.Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.

B.BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.

C.Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.

D.Youcane-mailorringupthestore.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.D5.B

【解析】

【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述家园购物优惠券。包括免费停车、书籍打8折、男装买一赠一、

免费汽水、电影票半价或免费等优惠。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons

可知，如果你在这里购物花了50元以及更多，你就可以免费停8小时车，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt>FreeSoft

Drinks以及Half-priceMovieTickets可知，优惠券包括男士衬衫、汽水以及电影票，不包含

女装，故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemany

bookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks可知，可知，在WonderlandStore可

以买便宜的书，故选A。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketfora

friendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday可知,在工作日，最新的电

影票第二张半价，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题o根据Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink可知，

在汤姆的咖啡店买不少于8元的食物就会送免费汽水，而不是买任何的食物，排除A；根据

WelcometoourstoreGetmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!可知，两周后到期，排除C；

根据Tel:869352761可知，只能打电话给商店，排除D；根据BuyoneshirtortieatDavid's

menswear,andgetonemoreshirt.ortieofthesamevaluefree可知，在大卫男装买一个衬衫或

者领结就会免费得到同等价位的衬衫或领带，故选B。

【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划

题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第1题，关键词为pay

thestore$50,定位至Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons

可知，如果你在这里购物花了50元以及更多，你就可以免费停8小时车，故选D。

WordBank

coupon优惠券due到期

B

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

Oneday,theemployeesofacompanyreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwitha

signonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,"Yesterday,thepersonwhohadstoodinyourwaytosuccess

passedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralinthehall.”

Atfirst,everyonewassadtohearthatoneoftheirworkmateshaddied,butafterawhile,they

startedfeelingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheyarrivedatthe

halltopaytheirlastrespect.Everyonewondered,MWhoisthispersonthatwasinmyway?Well,at

leasthe*snolongerhere!'1

Onebyone,theemployeesgotclosertothecoffin.Whentheylookedinsideit.theyspeechless.

Theystoodbythecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir

soul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin,Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselfor

herself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid,"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocanstop

youfromsucceeding:itisYOURSELE."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluence

yourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

YourlifeYourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,

whenyourbosschanges,andyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,andwhen

yourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curious"'meaninChinese?

A.担心的B.好奇的C.窃喜的D.愧疚的

7.Whyweretheemployeesspeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffin?

A.Becausetheysawtheirclosestworkmate.

B.Becausetheyrealizedthatitwasajoke.

C.Becausetheyfoundnothinginthecoffin.

D.Becausetheysawthemselvesinamirror;

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Anemployeeinthiscompanypassedaway.

B.Thebossofthecompanywasnothonest.

C.Theemployeesmightgetangryafterthefuneral.

D.Theemployeesmightlearnalotfromthefuneral.

9.Whocanchangeourlifeaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourselves.B.Ourfamily.C.Ourfriends.D.Our

partners.

10.Whatdoesthetextmainly,tellus?

A.Weneedtolearntogetalongwithothers.

B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourownlife.

C.Weshouldworkhardtobecomesuccessful.

D.Weshouldn'tgiveourselvesmuchpressure.

【答案】6.B7,D8.D9.A10.B

【解析】

文章大意：本文通过一个小故事来告诉我们唯一对我们生活负责的人是我们自己。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文Theexcitementgrewastheyarrivedatthehalltopaytheirlastrespect.

结合Atfirst,everyonewassadtohearthatoneoftheirworkmateshaddied,butafterawhile,they

startedfeelingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe,可知一开始，每个人都很难过，因为他

们的一个同事去世了，但过了一会儿，他们开始对这个人可能是谁感到,当他们到达

大厅进行最后的敬礼时，他们更加的兴奋了。结合选项分析，此处curious应该是“好奇”的

意思，故答案选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldsee

himselforherself.棺材里有一面镜子，每个人往里面看都能看到自己。可知员工们在棺材的

镜子里看到了自己，所以哑口无言，故答案选D。

【8题详解】

理解判断题。根据Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin,Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldsee

himselforherself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid,"Thereisonlyonepersonwho

canstopyoufromsucceeding:itisYOURSELE."棺材里有一面镜子，每个往里面看的人都能

看到自己。镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着广只有一个人能阻止你成功:那就是你自己。”

以及YouareIheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluence

yourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself,你是唯——能改变

自己生活的人。你是唯一能影响你的幸福和成功的人，你是唯一能帮助自己的人。因此可以

推断出员工们可能会从葬礼中学到很多东西，故答案选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据Youaretheonlypersonwhocanchangeyourlife.可知你是唯一能改变你生

活的人，因此可知只有我们自己改变我们的生活，故答案选A。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据通读全文，结合文章最后一•段YourlifeYourlifedoesnotchangewhenyour

familychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andyourcompanychanges.

Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,andwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsiblefor

yourlife.可知当你的家庭改变，朋友改变，老板改变，公司改变时，你的生活不会改变。

当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活也会改变。因此可知作者

主要想告诉我们应该对自己的生活负责，故答案选B。

WordBank

employee员工funeral葬礼coffin棺材soul灵魂

C

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspacestationhas

madekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.Itisexpectedtobefullyoperational

around2022.

TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirsthalfof2020.

ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.

China*sspacestationprogramwillincludethreephases.LongMarch5B'sfirstflightbelongs

tothefirstphase,anditwillincludesixmissions.Thesecondphasewillalsoincludesixsuch

missions.

TheTiangongstationwillincludeacoremoduleandtwospacelabs.Whenitbecomes

operational,ShenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarryastronautswhileTianzhoucarqaspaceships

willdeliversupplies.

Thespacestationisdesignedforaten-yearservicelife.Thiscouldbeextendedthroughrepairs

accordingtofutureresearchneeds.Thestationcanholdthreeastronautsforlongstays.During

specialtines,itcanholduptosixastronautsforshortperiods,TheChinesespacestationisopento

theworld,18countrieshavebeenadmitted,exceptonecountry.

Chinahasmademanyachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Uptonow,ithas

successfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChineseastronautshavegoneintospaceand

returnedtotheEarthsafely.

11.TheTiangongspacestationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinits.

A.majorsystemB.flighttimeC.coremoduleD.space

labs

12.ThefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissionswillbecarried.

A.in2020B.in2021C.in2022D.in2024

13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"carp"?

A.车辆B.货物C.科技D.载人

14.HowmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Eleven.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.China*sFirstSpaceStation.

B.TheLongMarch5BCarrierRocket.

C.ACoreModuleandTwoSpaceLabs.

D.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievements.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的太空站在探索太空方面取得的成就以及任务。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theTiangongspace

stationhasmadekeytechnologybreakthroughsinitsmajorsystem.可知在主要的系统方面取得

了技术突破，故答案选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheLongMarch5Bcarrierrocketisplannedtomakeitsfirstflightinthefirst

halfof2020.ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestationmissions.可知长征五

号运载火箭将计划在2020年上半年第一次飞行，它也是中国载人空间站的第一次任务，故

答案选A。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据Whenitbecomesoperational,Shenzhoumannedspaceshipswillcarry

astronautswhileTianzhoucargospaceshipswilldeliversupplies.可知神舟载人飞船将会乘载宇

航员，而天舟飞船要运送物资，因此判断划线单词的意思是货物，故答案选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据Uptonow,ithassuccessfullylaunchedsixmannedspaceships.ElevenChinese

astronautshavegoneintospaceandreturnedtotheEarthsafely.可知己经有II个宇航员去过太

空，故答案选D。

【15题详解】

标题归纳题。通读全文,结合ThefightwillalsobethefirstofChina'smannedspacestation

missions.可知本文主要介绍了中国第一个载人太空站计划，因此判断最好的标题为中国第一

个太空站，故答案选A。

WordBank

breakthrough突破operational运作的phase阶段言

admit许可mission任务使命coremodule核心舱行lab实验室

extend延期astronaut宇航员deliversupply运送补给

D

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意

思通顺、内容完整。

Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday,somearethosewearefamiliarwith,

somearethosewedon*tknowthempersonally.16

OnJan26,2020,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendaryNBAplayersinhistory,diedina

terribleaccident.Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimand

eightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.

HearingaboutBryantsdeath,peoplefromallovertheworldhavehonoredthememoryofthis

basketballsuperstar.Notonlydidtheyhonorhisachievementsonthecourt,17

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantisoneofthetopplayers.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfrom

highschool,playedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwin

liveNBAchampionships.18That'swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe

"MambaMentality"

"Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you*renotworriedabouttheendresult.

It'sallabouttheprocessandtrustinthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."Bryantsaid.

Offthecourt,Bryanthasmanyothersidesofhimself.19

ThefactissadthatBryantisnolongerwithus.20Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeep

inspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.

A.Hewasfast,skillful,whichearnedhisthenicknameBlackMamba.

B.Hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.

C.However,forthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfield,theirdeathscanbeespecially

shockingandheartbreaking.

D.We*11neverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.

E.butalsotheyhonoredhispersonalityandtheinspirationhehasgiventous.

【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D

【解析】

文章大意：短文讲了2020年1月26日，历史上最传奇的NBA球员之一科比•布莱恩特在一

场可怕的事故中丧生，详细地介绍了他一生取得的成就。

【16题详解】

根据前句Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday,somearethosewearefamiliarwith,

somearethosewedon'tknowthempersonally.可知说的是与死亡有关，结合选项，可知C选

项However,forthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfield,theirdeathscanbeespecially

shockingandheartbreaking."然而，对于那些在公共领域做了大量工作的人来说，他们的死亡

尤其令人震惊和心碎。'‘符合语境，引出下文科比的死。故答案选C。

【17题详解】

根据前句Notonlydidtheyhonorhisachievementsonthecourt,可知这里用notonly...butalso...

的用法，结合选项，可知E选项butalsotheyhonoredhispersonalityandtheinspirationhehas

giventous."但他们也尊重他的人格和他给我们的激励。”符合语境，故答案选E。

【18题详解】

根据后句That'swhyhiscompetitivephilosophyisknownasthe"MambaMentality"可知说的是

曼巴绰号，结合选项，可知A选项Hewasfast,skillful,whichearnedhisthenicknameBlack

Mamba.“他速度快，技术娴熟，这为他赢得了黑曼巴的绰号。”符合语境，故答案选A。

【19题详解】

根据前句Offthecourt,Bryanthasmanyothersidesofhimself.可知这里是介绍他其它方面的，

结合选项，可知B选项Hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,andaproudfatheroffour

daughters.“众所周知，他是一位成功的商人，也是四个女儿的骄傲父亲。”符合语境，故答案

选B«

【20题详解】

根据前句ThefactissadthatBryantisnolongerwithus.可知这里说的是看不到他了，结合选

项，可知D选项Wellneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanothergame.“我们永远不

会再看到他接受另一次采访或参加另一场比赛了。“符合语境，故答案选D。

河南省许昌市2019届九年级第一次模拟英语试题

四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,you'renotalone.Herearefour

appsforyoutospendyourfreetime.

BaicizhanDoubanFM

Firstofall,the叩ptellsyouAdigital（数字的）radiopplikef?!