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Unit
4
Never
too
old
to
learn(主题语境:人与自我—终身学习)教材词句默写1
分层单词写作词汇1.
____________
n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术2.
_______
adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)bound3.
_______
vt.使变新;使恢复精力;使想起refresh4.
________
vi.&
vt.登记,注册
n.语体风格,语域;登记表register5.
_____
vt.&
vi.培训,训练;钻(孔)
n.练习,训练;钻,钻头drill6.
________
adj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的random7.
__________
n.文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书certificate8.
_____
n.草稿,草案,草图vt.起草,草拟draft9.
_______
vt.&
vi.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光
n.抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛polish10.
_______
vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意)vi.跳动
n.弹跳;活力bounce阅读词汇1.
blank
adj.________
n.______________空白的空白处,空格2.
objective
adj.____________________________
n.____________客观的;客观存在的;宾格的目标,目的3.
concrete
adj.________________________________
n.________确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的混凝土理解力,领悟能力;理解练习5.
cease
vi.&
vt.________________________(使)停止,终止,结束6.
reasoning
n.________________________推理,理性的观点,论证7.
abstract
adj.__________________
vt.____________________抽象的,纯理论的把……抽象出,提取8.
prospect
n.__________________________成功的机会,前景;可能性9.
statistic
n.____________________统计数字,统计资料10.
mature
adj.____________________
vi.______________________明白事理的,成熟的成熟,长成;有判断力11.
essay
n.____________文章,短文12.
paragraph
n.__________段,段落13.
dizzy
adj.________________________头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的14.
sneeze
vi.________
n.______________打喷嚏喷嚏,喷嚏声15.
presentation
n.______________________________________幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出16.
extension
n.____________________________________________________(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸拓展词汇1.
_______
vt.&
vi.解决;表决;决心,决定n.决心,坚定的信念→________
adj.下定决心的,坚决的→__________
n.决议;决心;解决resolveresolvedresolution2.
________
vt.&
vi.批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价→_________
n.批评;评论→______
n.评论家;批评者→_______
adj.批评的;关键的→_________
adv.批评性地criticizecriticismcriticcriticalcritically3.
_______
vi.&
vt.询问,打听→_______
n.探究;调查;询问inquireinquiry4.
_________
vi.订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)→___________
n.定期捐款;订阅→__________
n.订户;用户;定期捐款者subscribesubscriptionsubscriber5.
___________
n.假定,假设→_________
adj.假定的,假设的→_________
conj.假如assumptionassumedassuming6.
__________
n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用→_______
vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)→_________
adj.使用中;忙于occupationoccupyoccupied7.
_______
vt.使合格,使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历),合格→_________
adj.有资格的→____________
n.资格,资历;学历;合格;达到标准qualifyqualifiedqualification8.
___________
n.能力,胜任→__________
adj.足以胜任的;有能力的;合格的9.
_____
adv.紧紧地,牢固地adj.牢固的;严格的;密集的;亲密的→_______
adv.紧紧地;紧密地tighttightly10.
_________
n.参考;提到;推荐信vt.查阅,参考→_____
v.参考,查阅;提到,谈及referencerefer2
高频短语1.
____________一定会,很可能会be
bound
to2.
_____________________与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱keep
pace
with
sb./sth.3.
____________订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成subscribe
to4.
________推迟put
off5.
__________转瞬间,立即in
a
flash6.
__________认真思考;沉思reflect
on7.
________吸入;注意到;领会;欺骗take
in8.
________________使自己镇定下来9.
___________________向某人试探地透露主意bounce
ideas
off
sb.10.
____________使开始明白;使渐渐领悟;使开始理解dawn
on
sb.3
经典句型1.
_________________________________(我学得越多,就越知道)
how
much
there
is
still
left
to
learn.
(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)The
more
I
learn,
the
better
I
know2.
_______________________(承认这一点的能力)
should
not
be
perceived
as
a
weakness,
________________(而是作为优点).
(不定式作后置定语;not...but...)The
ability
to
admit
thisbut
as
a
strength3.
I
could
_____________________________(感到自己的双手在微微出汗)
and
I
had
to
hold
on
tight
to
my
suitcase.
(feel复合结构)feel
my
hands
sweating
slightly4.
_____________________(我一点也不知道)
I
was
about
to
experience
the
best
four
years
of
my
life.
(否定词置于句首的倒装句)Little
did
I
know
that5.
_________________________(很快我就开始明白)
many
university
professors
are
quite
willing
to
share
_______________(他们所知道的),
and
they
do
take
a
genuine
interest
in
their
students’
intellectual
development.
(it作形式主语;what引导宾语从句)It
soon
dawned
on
me
thatwhat
they
know课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾thatItis
bound
toconstantlykeep
pace
with7.________________(解决问题)
that
are
not
yet
problems!
Lifelong
learning
is
an
attitude.
Be
8._________(object)
and
make
ourselves
open
to
new
knowledge
and
ideas.
Do
not
criticize
them
or
reject
them
simply
because
they
differ
from
what
we
know
or
believe.
At
the
same
time,
do
not
forget
to
take
advantage
of
opportunities
for
lifelong
learning—for
example,
we
could
register
online
and
9.____________(定期订阅)
e-learning
courses.
In
summary,
in
a
world
of
constant
change,
one
should
never
cease
10.________(learn),
because
lifelong
learning
will
not
only
build
human
capital
and
improve
a
career,
but
also
boost
a
sense
of
self-worth,
renew
beliefs,
and
enhance
physical
and
mental
health.resolve
problemsobjectivesubscribe
toto
learn课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1
bound
adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)单句语法填空①
You
are
such
an
excellent
player
that
with
you
on
the
team,
we
are
bound
_______(win)
the
game.to
win②
After
robbing
enough
money,
he
took
a
train
bound
____
the
border.for③
He’s
too
bound
up
___
his
work
to
have
much
time
for
his
children.in④
The
economic
growth
is
still
bound
up
_____
the
issues
of
poverty
and
social
justice.with点
拨be
bound
to
do
sth.一定会做某事,很可能会做某事;有义务做某事(be)
bound
for...准备前往……be
bound
up
in
be
bound
up
with
写作微练完成句子⑤
马克的问题和他十岁丧母有很大的关系。Mark’s
problems
are
all
______________
his
mother’s
death
when
he
was
ten.bound
up
with⑥
大难不死,必有后福。After
surviving
a
great
disaster,
one
________________
good
fortune
in
later
years.is
bound
to
have2
keep
pace
with
与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱单句语法填空①
According
to
most
calculations,
race
walkers
moving
___
a
pace
of
six
miles
per
hour
would
burn
about
800
calories(卡路里)
per
hour.at②
We
are
determined
that
our
training
should
keep
pace
_____
the
current
development
in
education.with③
It
was
a
tough
race
and
I
had
to
pace
_______(I).myself④
Later,
when
she
began
sleeping,
he
paced
up
and
______
outside
her
room.down点
拨(1)pace
n.发生的速度,步伐,节奏;快节奏
v.来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏(2)pace
oneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏pace
up
and
down来回踱步(3)at
a
pace
of...以……的速度set
the
pace(在赛跑中)领跑;领先,确立标准写作微练完成句子setting
the
pace⑥
英语教学应该跟上时代发展的步伐。(书面表达之建议信)English
language
teaching
should
_______________
the
development
of
times.keep
pace
with3
resolve
vt.&vi.解决;表决;决心,决定
n.决心,坚定的信念单句语法填空①
It’s
a
conflict
that
we
aren’t
getting
any
better
at
_________(resolve).resolving②
Remembering
how
angry
he’d
been
at
his
own
loss,
he
resolved
_________(return)
the
purse
to
its
owner.to
return③
Many
students
resolve
____
studying
abroad
after
graduation.on④
They
made
a
__________(resolve)
to
lose
all
the
weight
gained
during
the
Spring
Festival.resolution点
拨(1)resolve
on
(doing)
sth.决定(做)某事resolve
to
do
resolve
(that)...决心……It
was
resolved
that...经过表决决定……(2)strengthen
one’s
resolve
to
do
(3)resolved
adj.下定决心的(4)resolution
n.决议;解决;决心make
a
resolution
to
do
写作微练完成句子⑤
她决心把这件事向该医院的护士长汇报。(读后续写之心理描写)She
________________________________________________________________________________________
to
the
hospital’s
nursing
supervisor.resolved
to
report
the
matter/resolved
on
reporting
the
matter/made
a
resolution
to
report
the
matter⑥
经过表决决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。___________________
the
matter
be
referred
to
a
higher
authority.It
was
resolved
that4
inquire
vt.&vi.询问,打听单句语法填空①
He
called
them
several
times
to
inquire
______
job
possibilities.about②
If
you
were
there
to
inquire
_____
the
political
situation,
people
would
thank
you
for
that,
too.into③
He
called
his
grandparents
yesterday
and
inquired
_____
them.after④
She
inquired
___
me
most
politely
whether
I
wished
to
continue.of点
拨(1)inquire
into...调查……,查究……inquire
about...询问……;打听……inquire
sth.
of
sb.=inquire
of
sb.
inquire
after
sb.向某人问好(或问候)(2)inquiry
n.探究;调查;询问写作微练完成句子⑤
大家打电话来问候婴儿的情况。People
called
to
____________
the
baby.inquire
after⑥
他向警察询问到车站最近的路。He
________________________
the
nearest
way
to
the
station.inquired
of
the
policeman5
subscribe
vi.订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)单句语法填空①
As
one
of
your
iron
fans,
I
have
subscribed
___
the
paper
for
more
than
three
years.to②
Before
the
1830s,
most
newspapers
were
sold
by
___________(subscribe)
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.subscription③
Employees
subscribed
____
far
more
shares
than
were
available.for④
China
had
almost
15
million
___________(subscribe)
to
satellite
and
cable
television.subscribers点
拨(1)subscribe
for...认购(股份)subscribe
to定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成;定期捐助(2)subscription
n.[C,U]订阅;订阅费
take
out
a
subscription
to
(3)subscriber
n.订户;定期捐款者;用户写作微练完成句子⑤
我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的发展。(书面表达之告知信)________________________________
New
Scientist
is
to
keep
abreast
of
the
developments
in
science.My
main
reason
for
subscribing
to⑥
如果你订阅12个月的《新闻周刊》,你应该付多少钱?How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
_________________________________
Newsweek?take
out
a
12-month
subscription
to6
qualify
vt.使合格;使具备资格
vi.取得资格(或学历),合格单句语法填空①
There
is
no
doubt
that
you
are
_________(qualify)
enough
and
experienced
in
presenting
your
ideas,
because
of
your
abundant
skills.qualifiedfor③
I
can
speak
the
language
fluently,
which
makes
me
more
qualified
________(help)
foreigners.to
help④
Last
year,
one
in
five
boys
left
school
without
any
_____________(qualify).qualifications点
拨(1)qualify
sb.
for/to
do
qualify
for...获得参赛资格(2)qualified
adj.具备……的学历;符合资格be
qualified
for...能胜任……be
qualified
to
do
(3)qualification
n.资格;学历have
qualifications拥有资格写作微练完成句子/句型转换⑤
录取通知书表明学生有资格进入他们梦想中的大学。(书面表达之祝贺信)Admission
letters
indicate
that
students
____________________
their
dream
universities.are
qualified
to
enter⑥
This
man
was
not
qualified
to
drive
and
was
caught
speeding,
so
he
was
fined
and
detained(拘留).→__________________________
and
caught
speeding,
this
man
was
fined
and
detained.(现在分词短语作原因状语)Being
not
qualified
to
drive单句语法填空yourself写作微练一句多译consists
ofis
made
up
of8
polish
vt.&vi.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光
n.抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛单句语法填空①
I
advise
you
to
polish
____
your
article
once
more
before
you
send
it
to
the
editor.up②
If
you
help
me,
I
will
soon
polish
____
this
work.off③
He
polished
his
glasses
_____
a
handkerchief.with④
What
made
the
dining
room
extra
special
is
its
________(polish)
wooden
floor.polished点
拨(1)polish
up改善;修改;润色polish
off迅速吃光;很快做完;杀死polish...(up)
with...用……擦光……(2)polished
adj.擦亮的;优雅的;完美的写作微练完成句子⑤
我现在正在努力提高我的英语水平。
要是我在高一时努力学习就好了!(读后续写之情绪描写)I
am
struggling
_______________________
now.
If
only
I
had
studied
hard
in
Senior
One!to
polish
up
my
English⑥
这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。The
statement
________________________________
before
release.was
carefully
polished
and
checked〔常用句型〕1
The
ability
to
admit
this
should
not
be
perceived
as
a
weakness,but
as
a
strength.承认这一点的能力不应该被视为缺点,而应该被视为优点。句型公式:不定式作后置定语解
读(1)当被修饰的词为序数词、形容词最高级或被修饰的词前面有序数词、形容词最高级、the
only、the
right等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)当被修饰的词为抽象名词time、way、reason、chance、ability、courage、opportunity、wish等时,用不定式作后置定语。(3)当定语表示将来的动作时,要用动词不定式作后置定语,如果不定式与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的主动关系,不定式要用主动形式;如果不定式与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的被
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