地震应急避难场所标志

1DB11/224—2004地震应急避难场所标志本标准规定了地震应急避难场所以及相关的应急设施、设备和周边道路指示的标志。本标准适用于地震等自然灾害，也适用于在其它事件应急状态下，供居民紧急疏散的公园、公共绿地、城市广场、体育场、学校运动场等地震应急避难场所及疏散道路标志设置。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注明日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本标准。凡是不注明日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。GB57681999道路交通标志和标线GB/T155661995图形标志使用原则与要求3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本标准。应急emergencyresponse破坏性地震等自然灾害或其它重大应急事件发生前所做的各种防御和减轻灾害的准备以及地震等自然灾害或其它重大应急事件发生后所采取的紧急抢险救灾行动。3.2地震应急earthquakeemergencyresponse破坏性地震发生前所做的各种应急准备以及地震发生后采取的紧急抢险救灾行动。[GB/T18207.12000，定义34.1]3.3地震应急避难场所earthquakeemergencyshelter破坏性地震等自然灾害发生后或其它应急状态下，供居民紧急疏散、临时生活的安全场所。4标志4.1地震应急避难场所图形符号地震应急避难场所图形符号见表1。表1地震应急避难场所图形符号编号图形符号名称说明应急避难场所Emergencyshelter在地震等自然灾害发生后或其它应急状态下，供居民紧急疏散、临时生活的安全场所。用于公园、公共绿学校运动场等确定为应急避难场所的公共场所。在本标准其它标志中使用该符号，可采用该符号的镜像图形。DB11/224—20042表1(续)编号图形符号名称说明1-2应急供电Emergencypowersupply应急情况下供电、照明的设施。用于应急避难场所。1-3应急棚宿区Areaformakeshifttents应急避难场所帐蓬区。用于应急避难场所。1-4应急水井Emergencydrinkingwell应急情况下启用的水井。用于应急避难场所。1-5应急停机坪Emergencyairfield救灾直升机的紧急停机坪。用于应急避难场所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(07)]3DB11/224—2004表1(续)编号图形符号名称说明应急物资供应Emergencygoodssupply救灾物资的应急供应场所。用于应急避难场所。1-7应急指挥Emergencycommand应急指挥场所。用于应急避难场所。1-8方向Direction表示方向。用于应急避难场所。符号方向视情况设置。[采用GB/T10001.12000(14)]1-9入口wayin表示入口的位置或指明进去的通道。用于应急避难场所。设置时可视情况改变符号的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(15)]4DB11/224—2004表1(续)图形符号名称图形符号名称说明表示出口位置或指waywayout用于应急避难场所。设置时可视情况改变符号的方向。[采用GB/T10001.12000(16)]紧急出紧急出口Emergencyexit全疏散的出口或通道。用于应急避难场所。视情况可使用该符号的镜像图形。[采用GB/T10001.12000(17)]应急避难场所内的简易应急厕所。用于应急避难场所。[采用应急避难场所内的简易应急厕所。用于应急避难场所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(26)]Emergencytoilets..1-13应急供水Emergencywatersupply应急避难场所内提供饮用水的地点。用于应急避难场所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(29)]5DB11/224—2004表1(续)编号图形符号名称说明1-14应急医疗救护Emergencymedicaltreatment提供应急医疗救护、卫生防疫的场所。用于应急避难场所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(42)]1-15应急灭火器Emergencyfireextinguisher应急避难场所内提供应急灭火器的地点。用于应急避难场所。[采用GB/T10001.12000(73)]4.2地震应急避难场所组合标志地震应急避难场所组合标志见表2。表2地震应急避难场所组合标志编号图形标志名称说明2-1应急避难场所标志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然灾害或其它应急状态下，供居民紧急避险的场所。用于公园、公共绿学校运动场等确定为应急避难场所的公共场所。DB11/224—20046表2(续)编号图形标志名称说明2-2应急避难场所标志牌signofemergencyshelter在地震等自然灾害或其它应急状态下，供居民紧急避险的场所。用于公园、公共绿学校运动场等确定为应急避难场所的公共场所。4.3地震应急避难场所内道路指示标志地震应急避难场所内道路指示标志见表3。表3地震应急避难场所内道路指示标志编号图形标志名称说明3-1应急供电道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply指示应急供电、照明设施的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-2应急棚宿区道路指示标志Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents指示应急棚宿区的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-3应急水井道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwel1指示应急水井的方用于应急避难场所。7DB11/224—2004表3(续)编号图形标志名称说明3-4应急停机坪道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield指示应急停机坪的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-5应急物资供应道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply指示应急救灾物资供应场所的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-6应急指挥道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencycommand指示应急指挥场所的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-7应急厕所道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencytoilets指示应急厕所的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-8应急供水道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencywatersupply指示应急供水设施的方向。用于应急避难场所。DB11/224—20048表3(续)编号图形标志名称说明3-9应急医疗救护道路指示标志Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment指示应急医疗救护、卫生防疫场所的方向。用于应急避难场所。3-10应急灭火器道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencyfireextinguisher指示应急灭火器的方向。用于应急避难场所。4.4地震应急避难场所周边道路指示标志地震应急避难场所周边道路指示标志见表4。表4地震应急避难场所周边道路指示标志编号图形标志名称说明4-1应急避难场所道路指示标志Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter指示应急避难场所的方向。用于应急避难场所周边道路。4-2应急避难场所出口道路指示标志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示应急避难场所用于应急避难场所周边道路。9DB11/224—2004表4(续)编号图形标志名称说明4-3应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(右转)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelte(turningright)指示应急避难场所的方向和距离。用于应急避难场所周边道路。4-4应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示应急避难场所的方向和距离。用于应急避难场所周边道路。4-5应急避难场所出口道路指示标志Exitsignofemergencyshelter指示应急避难场所用于应急避难场所周边道路。DB11/224—2004表4(续)编号图形标志名称说明4-6应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(右转)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(turningright)指示应急避难场所的方向和距离。用于应急避难场所周边道路。4-7应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(直行)signsofdirectiondistanceofemergencyshelter(keepingstraighton)指示应急避难场所的方向和距离。用于应急避难场所周边道路。5标志设置的原则地震应急避难场所标志的设置原则应遵循GB/T155661995、GB57681999第13章中的规定。6标志的构造地震应急避难场所标志的构造应遵循GB57681999中第14章中的规定。7标志的反光与照明DB11/224—2004地震应急避难场所标志的反光与照明应遵循GB57681999第15章中的规定。8标志的颜色及标志中汉字、阿拉伯数字、拉丁字大(小)写字母8.1地震应急避难场所标志的颜色应遵循GB57681999中附录A的规定。8.2地震应急避难场所标志的汉字应遵循GB57681999中附录B的规定。8.3地震应急避难场所标志的阿拉伯数字应遵循GB57681999中附录C的规定。8.4地震应急避难场所标志的拉丁字大、小写字母应遵循GB57681999中附录D的规定。9标志的制作9.1地震应急避难场所标志应严格按本标准规定的图案按比例放大制作，不得修改。9.2地震应急避难场所指示标志的形状、尺寸、图案、文字应符合本标准的规定。标志板的制作应参照GB57681999附录E的规定。10标志的设置位置10.1地震应急避难场所标志应设置在地震应急避难场所内以及附近的主要道路和路口处。10.2地震应急避难场所标志应设置应在地震应急避难场所有关的醒目地方，使居民能够容易看到的位置。10.3难以确定地震应急避难场所标志的设置位置，应征求地震机构的意见。11标志牌的设置高度地震应急避难场所周边道路指示标志牌的下缘距地面的高度应按照GB57681999第十三章第七条中的规定；地震应急避难场所内的标志牌的设置高度可视具体情况确定。DB11/224—2004中文名称索引图形符号英文对应词编号页号出口················································4方向………·······································1-8··················3紧急出口···········………·······················4入口················································3应急避难场所……····································12-1…···············5应急避难场所标志牌…··························2-2··················64-2·················84-5··················94-1··················8应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(右转)··········4-3··················9应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(右转)··········4-6··················应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(直行)··········4-4··················9应急避难场所方向、距离道路指示标志(直行)··········4-7··················应急厕所············································1-12……············43-7··················7应急供电……………··························1-2··················2应急供电道路指示标志……····························3-1··················6应急供水············································1-13…···············4应急供水道路指示标志…····························3-8··················7应急灭火器··········································1-15··················53-10··················8应急棚宿区…………··································1-3··················23-2··················6应急水井············································1-4··················23-3··················6应急停机坪…………··························1-5··········23-4··················7应急物资供应……····································33-5··················7应急医疗救护……····································1-14··················5应急医疗救护道路指示标志·······…………3-9···…·…··…····…·8应急指挥………····································1-7··················3应急指挥道路指示标志…····························3-6··················7DB11/224—2004英文对应词索引图形符号英文对应词编号页号Areaformakeshifttents……···……·…………·…·…1-3·················2Direction··········································1-8·················3Emergencyairfield··································1-5·················2Emergencycommand·································1-7················3Emergencydrinkingwell…·························1-4·················2Emergencyexit·····……………······…………···4Emergencyfireextinguisher·························1-15·················5Emergencygoodssupply······························3Emergencymedicaltreatment····················1-14·················5Emergencypowersupply······························1-2·················2Emergencyshelter···································1Exitsignofemergencyshelter4-2······…····8Exitsignofemergencyshelter·····················4-5················9Emergencytoilets···································1-12·················4Emergencywatersupply····························1-13·················4Roadsigntoemergencymedicaltreatment…········3-9················8Roadsigntotheareaformakeshifttents……·······3-2·········6Roadsigntotheemergencyairfield···············3-4·················7Roadsigntotheemergencycommand··················3-6·················7Roadsigntotheemergencydrinkingwell·········3-3·················6RoadsigntotheemergencyFireextinguisher……····3-10·················8Roadsigntotheemergencygoodssupply············3-5··········7Roadsigntotheemergencypowersupply·············3-1·················6Roadsigntotheemergencyshelter……··············4-1·················8Roadsigntothe