2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.2.A.Anartist.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.3A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.5.A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.6.A.Tothemountains.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.7.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.8.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.10.A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelverywell.B.Becauseshewasbusywithherstudies.C.Becauseshepickedupherlittlebrother.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Sugarandhoney.B.Sugarandsalt.C.Sugarandpepper.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahall.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.15.WhatwillMrs.Liuwearthatday?A.Adress.B.Asweater.C.Apairoftrousers.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Sarah’ssisterisgoodat________.17.Sarahmadeafruitcakeforthefirsttime________.18.Sarahused________tomakethecake.19.Thecakewasn’tsuccessfulbecauseSarahputtoomuch________init.20.AfterSarah’sfirsttry,shetried________moretimesandmadeit.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeoplebuild___1___cityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis____2____.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’t____3____oxygen(氧气)onthemoon.ceships(宇宙飞船)willneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.Foodwillbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,____4____scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwillcome____5____thesun.____6____willgotothemoon?Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor____7____.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoon,soitisagoodplace____8____thestarsandplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewillprobablybuildahotelfor____9____,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit____10____?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.difficult B.difficultly C.easy D.easily3.A.any B.some C.none D.other4.A.or B.if C.because D.but5A.to B.from C.into D.about6.A.When B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.them B.us C.you D.it8.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying9.A.student B.students C.visitor D.visitors10.A.catch B.tocatch C.happen D.tohappen第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasthedayafterThanksgiving.Mysonwantedto____11____theChristmastree.Mysonfoughtagainstautism(自闭症)allhislife.Havinghisowntimetable(时间表)madehimfeel____12____.SoIgotthetreeoutandaskedhimtoplaysome____13____ontheradio.Whilethemusicwasplayed,Isetupthetree.Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo____14____.Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe____15____.Mysingingalwayscameoutfunny,____16____Ionlysangwithnoonearound.ButwhenJoytotheWorldstartedtoplay,Ifelttheloveandjoyinthatsong.Ijoinedinatfullvolume(音量)atlast.Then,Iwas____17____tofindthatmysonwassingingaswell.Hewassohappy.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedanimportant____18____.Ourlifeisoursongandweshould____19____beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)toshowourloveand____20____happinesswithothers.11.A.cutdown B.putup C.blowaway D.feellike12.A.upset B.fresh C.comfortable D.similar13.A.songs B.jokes C.games D.sports14.A.quickly B.luckily C.differently D.loudly15.A.habit B.talent C.plan D.point16.A.but B.because C.so D.though17.A.careless B.kind C.smart D.surprised18.A.dream B.prize C.lesson D.step19.A.never B.always C.even D.still20.A.break B.share C.solve D.keepⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.DieteatmorefruitandvegetablessaynotojunkfoodExercisemaketheschoolvolleyballteamHobbieslearntocookeasydisheslearntoplaytheviolinOtherthingsgoonatriptoXi’ansavesomepocketmoney(零花钱)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6—12. B.Ages13—19. C.Ages40—64. D.Over65.22.Tokeepherresolutions,Tinaneedsto________next.A.learntocook B.spendlessmoney C.visitXi’an D.eatmorevegetables23.WhichisTRUEaboutthereading?A.Childrenunder6nevermakeresolutions. B.Mostoftheteenagerskeeptheirresolutions.C.Tinadidn’teatanyjunkfoodthisyear. D.Tinacancooksomeeasydishesnow.BOneday,anant(蚂蚁)wastryingtofindfoodforthewinter.Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.Whenshesatontheroadsidetorest,shesawacaterpillar(毛毛虫).“Goodmorning,”thecaterpillarsaid.Theantlookedatthecaterpillarandthoughtarrogantly(傲慢地),“Ah,heisreallyanugly(难看的)caterpillar.ButI’mpretty,andhard-working!”Thenshereplied,“Morning.Whereareyougoing?”“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree,”thecaterpillarsaid.“Ishouldneverexpectanuglycaterpillartobesmart.It’sdangeroustoliveupthere!Youshouldliveunderground(地下的),justlikeme,”theantsaid.Thenshewentonherway.Laterthatspring,theanthappenedtobearoundthecaterpillar’shome.Shelookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthecaterpillar.Asthesunroseoverthemountains,theantlookedup.Thenshesawthemostbeautifulbutterflyflyinginthesky.“Goodmorning,again!”thebutterflyshouted.“I’mthatcaterpillar!”“Wow!”saidtheant.Thatwasallshecouldsay.24.Theantfeltgoodaboutherselfbecause________.A.shelookedbeautiful B.shemadeanewfriendC.shefoundalotoffood D.shewashard-working25.Wherewasthecaterpillar’shome?A.Itwasnearthelake. B.Itwasonthebeach.C.Itwasunderground. D.Itwasinthetree.26.Whathappenedtothecaterpillarinspring?A.Hebecameabutterfly. B.Hediedsadly.C.Hehadmanyfriends. D.Hebecamesmart.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oneforall,andallforone. B.Don’tjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. D.Theshortestanswerisdoing.CAllstudentsmaywanttostudyinaquietplace.However,theremightbemanypeoplewalkingaroundinyourhouse.Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.Sowhereshouldyougo?Don’tworry!Therearesomepaidstudyrooms.Earlystudyroomsforstudentsarelikebedroomsbuttheyaresmallandcheap.Thestudyroomsnearschoolsandneighborhoodsareverypopular,becausetheyarequietandnoonetheredisturbs(打扰)thestudents.However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyalone(独自)allday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.Also,peopleneedn’tworryaboutthedisturbancefromothers,becausethesetablesaredifferentfromthetablesinlibraries.Theyhavepartitions(隔板)forhelpingstudentshaveaquietplace.28.Whydon’tstudentswanttogotothelibrary?A.Becausethelibraryisoldandtoofar.B.Becausethelibraryisnotopenallday.C.Becausethelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.D.Becausethelibraryhasafewinterestingbooks.29.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Bedsarenecessaryforstudyrooms.B.Studyingtogetherisbetterthanstudyingalone.C.Studyinginthelibrariesmakesstudentssleepy.D.Parentsshouldstudywiththeirkidsfromtimetotime.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularLibraries B.PaidStudyRoomsC.UndisturbedOffices D.TheBestStudyHabits第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwehavehiccups(打嗝),normally,wedonothingaboutthem.Theyjustgoawayafewminuteslater.___31___Itmaytakethemmonthstostophavinghiccups.Now,thereisawaytosolvetheproblem.MJKievmanisawomanfromEngland.Tohelppeoplestophavinghiccups,Kievmaninvented(发明)aspeciallollipop(棒棒糖)calledHiccupops.Whydidsheinventit?___32___Whenshewasabout12yearsold,Kievmanoncehadhiccupsforaroundthreemonths.Shecouldn’teatorsleepwell.Shetriedmanyherbs(草药)andmadeaspeciallollipopatlast.___33___Afterhearingthenews,manypeoplecametohertoaskforhelp.SoKievmandecidedtofindawaytohelpthem.Shespenttenyearsworkingonit.Intheend,Hiccupopscameout.___34___PeoplecanstillfindHiccupopsatstorestoday.___35___Hiccupopscan’thelppeoplewithserioushiccupsnowSoKievmanplanstoinventsomethingusefulfortheminthefuture.A.Ithelpedherstophavinghiccupssuccessfully!B.Kievmanwasinpoorhealthatthattime.C.ButthatisnottheendofKievman’sstory.D.In2016.KievmanbegansellingHiccupops.E.Well,ithastodowithherpersonalexperience.F.Mostpeoplethinkabouthiccupsinawrongway.G.Buthavinghiccupsisabigproblemforsomepeople.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我知道我的父母真正关心我。Iknowmyparentstruly__________________me.37.因为下雨，我在路上跌倒了。Becauseoftherain,I__________________ontheroad.38当他长大以后，他想做什么？Whatdoeshewanttodowhenhe__________________?39.小镇的空气质量变得越来越好了。Theairqualityinthistownisgetting__________________.40.男孩说：“英语不如数学难。”Theboysays,“Englishisnot__________________math.”Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）invitequickrefusesurpriseplaneventseetheygoodavailableSometimes,youmaygetinvitationsfromyourfriends.However,youcan’tacceptallof___41___.That’sbecauseyou’renot___42___oryoudon’twanttogo.Butifyouturndowninvitationsbyjustsayingno,itwillmakeyourfriendssad.Infact,youcanreplyinaniceandfriendlyway.●Don’twait.Whenyouaresurethatyou’llbeunabletogo,reply___43___.Thatisbecausemost___44___needplanning.●Bethankful.Alwayssincerely(真心实意地)thankthemfor___45___you.Andletthemknowyouarehappytoreceivetheinvitation.●Behonest(诚实的).Ifyouneed___46___,saysorryfirst.Don’tmakeupanexcuse.Itismuch___47___togivetruereasonswhyyoucan’tappear.Letthemknowthatyoualreadyhaveother___48___.Thatshouldbeenough.●Sendsomething.Youcansendsomegiftstothehosts.Andremembertosendthemwithcards,Also,writedownsomethingsuchas“WishIcouldbethere.”Andaddthatyoulookforwardto___49___themsoon.Yourfriendswillbe____50____andhappywhentheygetthegifts.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Mr.Mioftenmakesclayfigurines(泥人)onthestreetinSichuan.Hisworksarepopularwithmanypeopleofdifferentages.In2003,Milosthishandsbuthedidn’tlosehope.Helearnttoeatandgetdressedbyhimself.“ManyofmyfriendsgavemehelpbutIthoughtImustmakealivingbymyself,”hesaid.Oneday,whenhesawanartisan(手艺人)makingclayfigurinesonthestreet,Midecidedtolearnfromhim.Buttheartisanrefusedtoteachhimbecausehedoesn’thavehands.Mikepttalkingwithhimandfinallytheartisanagreed.Thelearningprocess(过程)wasdifficult.Inthebeginning,Micouldonlymaketwoflowersinanafternoon.Andhewasreallytiredafterallofthepractice.However,hewasreallyhard-working.Now,Miisprettygoodatmakingclayfigurines.Ittakeshimonlyafewminutestomakeoneclayfigurine.Everyday,hecanmakeaboutthirtyandeachoneisabouttwentyyuan.Hisclayfigurinessellquickly.“AlthoughIhavenohands,Icanmakealivingbymyself.IbelievethatifIworkhard,myfamilywillhaveahappylife,”Misays.51.WhatdopeoplethinkofMr.Mi’sworks?Theythinkhisworks___________________manypeopleofdifferentages.52.WhatdidMilearnafterhelosthishands?Helearntto___________________byhimself.53.WhydidtheartisanrefusetoteachMr.Mi?BecauseMr.Mi___________________.54.HowmuchmoneycanMr.Mimakeeveryday?Hecanmakeabout___________________everyday.55.WhatdoesMr.Mibelieve?Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisfamilywill___________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Alice,yourbirthdayiscoming.Let’shaveaparty.B:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks,Mom.A:________56________?Inarestaurant?B:Ithinkit’stoonoisy.Canwehavethepartyathome?A:________57________.Solet’shaveitatfiveo’clocknextSaturday.B:Canwemakeitalittlelate?________58________?A:OKSothat’snextSaturdayatsixo’clock.________59________?B:About8friends.ButIdon’tknowif(是否)theyareavailableornot.A:________60________.B:You’reright.Iwillcallthemrightnow.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.假设你校正在进行主题为“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?”的英语征文活动，请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。提示：1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?2.Howareyougoingtodothat?要求：1.包含提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；2.80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.2.A.Anartist.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.3.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.5.A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.6.A.Tothemountains.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.7.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.8.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.WatchingTV.10.A.Becauseshedidn’tfeelverywell.B.Becauseshewasbusywithherstudies.C.Becauseshepickedupherlittlebrother.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Sugarandhoney.B.Sugarandsalt.C.Sugarandpepper.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahall.14.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.15.WhatwillMrs.Liuwearthatday?A.Adress.B.Asweater.C.Apairoftrousers.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Sarah’ssisterisgoodat________.17.Sarahmadeafruitcakeforthefirsttime________.18.Sarahused________tomakethecake.19.Thecakewasn’tsuccessfulbecauseSarahputtoomuch________init.20.AfterSarah’sfirsttry,shetried________moretimesandmadeit.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itoftentakesastronautsdaystogotothemoon.Butwillpeoplelivethere?Willpeoplebuild___1___cityonthemoon?Somepeoplethinkitis____2____.Butitwon’tbeeasy.Thereisn’t____3____oxygen(氧气)onthemoon.ceships(宇宙飞船)willneedtobringoxygenfromtheearth.Foodwillbeaproblem,too.Howwillpeoplegrowvegetables?Thereisn’tanywater,____4____scientiststhinkthattheymightfindsomeice.Theenergy(能量)forthecitywon’tbeaproblem—itwillcome____5____thesun.____6____willgotothemoon?Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor____7____.Itisnevercloudyorrainyonthemoonsoitisagoodplace____8____thestarsandplanets.Maybewewillbuildauniversityforthem.Wewillprobablybuildahotelfor____9____,too.Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.Willit____10____?Maybe.Butonethingistrue:Avisittothemoonhotelwillbeveryexpensive!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.difficult B.difficultly C.easy D.easily3.A.any B.some C.none D.other4.A.or B.if C.because D.but5.A.to B.from C.into D.about6.A.When B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.them B.us C.you D.it8.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying9.A.student B.students C.visitor D.visitors10.A.catch B.tocatch C.happen D.tohappen【正确答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球上建造一个城市这件事是否成为可能。【1题详解】句意：人们会在月球上建造一座城市吗？a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有些人认为这很容易。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly难地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Butitwon’tbeeasy”可知转折词前表示有些人认为很容易，作be动词的表语用形容词easy。故选C。【3题详解】句意：月球上没有氧气。t...oxygen一些；none没有一个；other别的。根据“Thereisn’t...oxygen”可知此处是没有氧气，否定句中用any。故选A。【4题详解】句意：那里没有水，但科学家们认为他们可能会发现一些冰。or或者；if如果；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【5题详解】句意：城市的能源不会成为问题——它将来自太阳。to向；from来自；into到里面；about关于。comefrom“来自”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：谁将去月球？When何时；Who谁；Why为何；How如何。根据“Maybescientistswillgothere”可知是询问谁会去月球。故选B。【7题详解】句意：月球对他们来说是一个有趣的地方。them他们；us我们；you你；it它。根据“Maybescientistswillgothere.Themoonisaninterestingplacefor”可知此处指代科学家，用代词them。故选A。【8题详解】句意：月球上从不多云或下雨，所以它是研究恒星和行星的好地方。place...动词原形；tostudy研究，study的动词不定式；studies研究，study的动词单三；studying研究，study的动名词或现在分词。根据“agoodplace...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我们可能也会为游客建一家酒店。student学生；students学生们；visitor游客；visitors游客们。根据“Therearenobeachesonthemoon,butpeoplecanwalkonthemoonandtakephotosoftheearth.”可知此处指去月球的游客，用名词复数。故选D。【10题详解】句意：会发生吗？catch赶上；tocatch捕捉，catch的动词不定式；happen发生；tohappen发生，happen的动词不定式。根据“Willit”可知此处指上文说的情况会不会发生，will后加动词原形。故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasthedayafterThanksgiving.Mysonwantedto____11____theChristmastree.Mysonfoughtagainstautism(自闭症)allhislife.Havinghisowntimetable(时间表)madehimfeel____12____.SoIgotthetreeoutandaskedhimtoplaysome____13____ontheradio.Whilethemusicwasplayed,Isetupthetree.Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo____14____.Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe____15____.Mysingingalwayscameoutfunny,____16____Ionlysangwithnoonearound.ButwhenJoytotheWorldstartedtoplay,Ifelttheloveandjoyinthatsong.Ijoinedinatfullvolume(音量)atlast.Then,Iwas____17____tofindthatmysonwassingingaswell.Hewassohappy.Atthatmoment,Ilearnedanimportant____18____.Ourlifeisoursongandweshould____19____beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)toshowourloveand____20____happinesswithothers.11.A.cutdown B.putup C.blowaway D.feellike12.A.upset B.fresh C.comfortable D.similar13.A.songs B.jokes C.games D.sports14.A.quickly B.luckily C.differently D.loudly15.A.habit B.talent C.plan D.point16.A.but B.because C.so D.though17.A.careless B.kind C.smart D.surprised18.A.dream B.prize C.lesson D.step19.A.never B.always C.even D.still20.A.break B.share C.solve D.keep【正确答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B【导语】本文讲述了作者与儿子在准备过“圣诞节”时，原本不喜欢在人前唱歌的作者在听到音乐后不禁放声歌唱，也得到了儿子的响应，作者意识到我们要勇敢表达自己的爱，和他人分享幸福。【11题详解】句意：我儿子想搭建圣诞树。cutdown减少；putup搭建；blowaway吹走；feellike感觉像。根据“theChristmastree”可知是搭建圣诞树。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有自己的时间表让他感觉很舒服。upset难过的；fresh新鲜的；comfortable舒适的；similar类似的。根据“Havinghisowntimetable(时间表)madehimfeel”可知有自己的时间表让他感觉舒服。故选C。【13题详解】句意：所以我把树拿出来，让他在收音机里播放一些歌曲。songs歌曲；jokes笑话；games游戏；sports运动。根据“ontheradio”可知是在收音机里播放音乐。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我跟着歌唱，但没有唱得太大声。quickly迅速地；luckily幸运的是；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据“Isangalongwiththesongsbutdidn’tsingtoo”可知转折词后表示没有唱得很大声。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我一直喜欢唱歌，但我没有这种天赋。habit习惯；talent天赋；plan计划；point点。根据“Ialwayslovedsinging,butIdidn’thavethe”可知喜欢唱歌，但是没有天赋。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我的歌声总是很有趣，所以我只在周围没有人的情况下唱歌。but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后，我惊讶地发现我的儿子也在唱歌。careless粗心的；kind友好的；smart聪明的；surprised惊讶的。根据“findthatmysonwassingingaswell.”可知是发现自闭症的儿子在唱歌，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。【18题详解】句意：那一刻，我学到了一个重要的教训。dream梦；prize奖；lesson课；step步。根据“Ilearnedanimportant”可知是学到了重要的一课。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们的生活是我们的歌，我们不应该害怕唱。never从不；always总是；even甚至；still仍然。根据“beafraidtosingit.Weshouldbebrave”可知我们要勇敢，不应该害怕。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地表达我们的爱，与他人分享幸福。break打破；share分享；solve解决；keep保持。根据“happinesswithothers.”可知是分享幸福。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWeasked200peopleofdifferentagesaboutresolutions,andherearetheresults.Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.DieteatmorefruitandvegetablessaynotojunkfoodExercisemaketheschoolvolleyballteamHobbieslearntocookeasydisheslearntoplaytheviolinOtherthingsgoonatriptoXi’ansavesomepocketmoney(零花钱)21.Whichofthefollowingagegroupsmakethemostresolutions?A.Ages6—12. B.Ages13—19. C.Ages40—64. D.Over65.22.Tokeepherresolutions,Tinaneedsto________next.A.learntocook B.spendlessmoney C.visitXi’an D.eatmorevegetables23.WhichisTRUEaboutthereading?A.Childrenunder6nevermakeresolutions. B.Mostoftheteenagerskeeptheirresolutions.C.Tinadidn’teatanyjunkfoodthisyear. D.Tinacancooksomeeasydishesnow.【正确答案】21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文为一项有关决心的调查结果。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmanypeoplemakeresolutions?”一图所示数据可知，13至19岁的青少年定的决心最多。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.”一图所示数据可知，为了坚持自己的决心，Tina接下来要游览西安。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tina’sresolutionsfor2023.”一图所示数据可知，Tina现在可以做一些简单的饭菜。故选D。BOneday,anant(蚂蚁)wastryingtofindfoodforthewinter.Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.Whenshesatontheroadsidetorest,shesawacaterpillar(毛毛虫).“Goodmorning,”thecaterpillarsaid.Theantlookedatthecaterpillarandthoughtarrogantly(傲慢地),“Ah,heisreallyanugly(难看的)caterpillar.ButI’mpretty,andhard-working!”Thenshereplied,“Morning.Whereareyougoing?”“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree,”thecaterpillarsaid.“Ishouldneverexpectanuglycaterpillartobesmart.It’sdangeroustoliveupthere!Youshouldliveunderground(地下的),justlikeme,”theantsaid.Thenshewentonherway.Laterthatspring,theanthappenedtobearoundthecaterpillar’shome.Shelookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthecaterpillar.Asthesunroseoverthemountains,theantlookedup.Thenshesawthemostbeautifulbutterflyflyinginthesky.“Goodmorning,again!”thebutterflyshouted.“I’mthatcaterpillar!”“Wow!”saidtheant.Thatwasallshecouldsay.24.Theantfeltgoodaboutherselfbecause________.A.shelookedbeautiful B.shemadeanewfriendC.shefoundalotoffood D.shewashard-working25.Wherewasthecaterpillar’shome?A.Itwasnearthelake. B.Itwasonthebeach.C.Itwasunderground. D.Itwasinthetree.26.Whathappenedtothecaterpillarinspring?A.Hebecameabutterfly. B.Hediedsadly.C.Hehadmanyfriends. D.Hebecamesmart.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oneforall,andallforone. B.Don’tjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.CWherethereisawillthereisaway. D.Theshortestanswerisdoing.【正确答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁嘲笑毛毛虫丑陋，最后发现毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶，故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftershefoundalotoffood,shefeltgoodaboutherself.”可知她找到了很多食物。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoinghome.It’sinthetree”可知他的家在树上。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“thebutterflyshouted.‘I’mthatcaterpillar!’”可知毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁嘲笑毛毛虫丑陋，最后发现毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶，故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人。故选B。CAllstudentsmaywanttostudyinaquietplace.However,theremightbemanypeoplewalkingaroundinyourhouse.Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.Sowhereshouldyougo?Don’tworry!Therearesomepaidstudyrooms.Earlystudyroomsforstudentsarelikebedroomsbuttheyaresmallandcheap.Thestudyroomsnearschoolsandneighborhoodsareverypopular,becausetheyarequietandnoonetheredisturbs(打扰)thestudents.However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyalone(独自)allday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.Also,peopleneedn’tworryaboutthedisturbancefromothers,becausethesetablesaredifferentfromthetablesinlibraries.Theyhavepartitions(隔板)forhelpingstudentshaveaquietplace.28.Whydon’tstudentswanttogotothelibrary?A.Becausethelibraryisoldandtoofar.B.Becausethelibraryisnotopenallday.C.Becausethelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.D.Becausethelibraryhasafewinterestingbooks.29.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A.Bedsarenecessaryforstudyrooms.B.Studyingtogetherisbetterthanstudyingalone.C.Studyinginthelibrariesmakesstudentssleepy.D.Parentsshouldstudywiththeirkidsfromtimetotime.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularLibraries B.PaidStudyRoomsC.UndisturbedOffices D.TheBestStudyHabits【正确答案】28.C29.B30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了受到广泛欢迎的付费自习室。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andthelibraryistoofarawayortoocrowded.”可知，因为图书馆比较远，而且人又多，所以很多学生不愿去图书馆。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,thiskindofroommaymakestudentssleepyandnoteveryonewantstostudyaloneallday,sosomepeoplemadenewstudyrooms.Theytookoffthebedsandsettablesforstudentstostudytogether.”可知，并不是每个人都想整天独自学习，所以有些人建造了新的自习室。他们把床取下来，摆好桌子，让学生们一起学习。据此可以推断，作者认为在自习室里一起学习比一人独自学习要好。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了付费自习室因为良好的环境和学习氛围而受到大家的欢迎；选项B“付费自习室”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwehavehiccups(打嗝),normally,wedonothingaboutthem.Theyjustgoawayafewminuteslater.___31___Itmaytakethemmonthstostophavinghiccups.Now,thereisawaytosolvetheproblem.MJKievmanisawomanfromEngland.Tohelppeoplestophavinghiccups,Kievmaninvented(发明)aspeciallollipop(棒棒糖)calledHiccupops.Whydidsheinventit?___32___Whenshewasabout12yearsold,Kievmanoncehadhiccupsforaroundthreemonths.Shecouldn’teatorsleepwell.Shetriedmanyherbs(草药)andmadeaspeciallollipopatlast.___33___Afterhearingthenews,manypeoplecametohertoaskfor