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2024届河北省承德一中高三考前热身英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.﹣Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?﹣Yeah,metoo.Itreally_________.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsout D.pullsmylegs2.Hissuggestion_______toseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwego B.whichweshouldgo C.thatwewouldgo D.weshouldgo3.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.
B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?
D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!4.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.because5.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact6.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on B.against C.from D.over7.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental8.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't9.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto10.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.A.that B.what C.which D.when11.I’m_______ChineseandIdofeel______Chineselanguageis____mostbeautifullanguage.A./,the,a B.a,/,the C.a,the,/ D.a,/,a12.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof13.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn't D.mustn't14.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohave B.haveto C.should D.musthave15.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated16.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how17.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where18.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan19.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding20.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquicktolearnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon’tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoomanycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letaloneproducesgoodpronunciationandintonation.Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheoristsseemtothinkitisapitywearen’t,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmeanandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whattheylistentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwecommunicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreallifelanguage.1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause.A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensB.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethemC.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandeffortsD.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.D.Languageisameansofcommunication.3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?A.Studyabroad.B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.C.Followthebehaviorists’approach.D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.22.(8分)EducatorsacrosstheUSarecallingformajorchangestotheadmissionprocessinhighereducation.TheNationalCenterforEducational
StatisticsreportedthatU.S.collegesanduniversitiesreceivedmorethan9millionapplicationsbetween2013and2014.Theschoolsadmittedmorethan5millionstudentsinthattime.Butanewreportsaysthattheproblemisnotaboutthenumberofstudentsthatarebeingadmitted,butratherhowstudentsareselected.TheHarvardSchoolofGraduateEducation,alongwith80otherschoolsandorganizations,releasedthereportinJanuary2016,called“TuringtheTide---MakingCaringCommon”.Thereportarguesthattheprocessschoolsusetochoosestudentscausesmajorproblems.DavidHawkins,the
Executive
DirectorforEducationalPolicy,saysthatmostcollegesanduniversitiesrequiremanythingsfromstudentswhentheyapply.Schoolsusuallyaskforanessaydescribingastudent’sinterestsorwhytheywanttostudyatthatschool.Theschoolsalsoaskforlettersfromteachersorotherresponsibleadultsdescribingwhyastudentisagoodcandidate.But,Hawkinssays,theareathatschoolsaremostconcernedwithastudent’shighschoolgradesandstandardized
testresults.Thereportsuggeststhatpayingattentiontoacademicsuccessoverotherqualitiesworkswellforsomestudentsbuthurtsothers.Inaddition,academicsuccessisnotthemostimportantqualityastudentshouldhave.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoshowingwhetherornotastudentwantstodogoodintheworld.Thereportalsosuggeststhatschoolsshouldaskforevidencethatstudentscareaboutotherpeople.Movingattentionawayfromacademicabilitywillmakeprocesslessaboutcompetition,thereportsays.Studentswillfeellessstressaboutmeetinghigherandhigherexpectation.Butthereportdoeshaveitscritics.BobSchaeffer,PublicEducationDirector,saidthateveryfewyears,someonemakesthesameargumentforchange.Hesaidthatnorealchangehashappenedyetandthatevenmanyoftheschoolsthatagreewiththereportstillmakenochanges.“Manyoftheinstitutionsthathavesupportedthefindingsinthereportaretheveryinstitutionsthathavethemostcompetitiveadmissionprocessesinthecountry,"Schaeffersaid.1、Whatistheproblemoftheadmissionprocessaccordingtothereport?A.TheschoolsasksocialresponsibilitiesfromtheapplyingstudentsB.Theschoolsattachimportancetostudents’academicrecordsC.ThenumberofstudentsgettingadmittedistoosmallD.Admissionofficersonlyconsiderpersonalqualities2、Whichofthefollowingdocollegesaskofapplicantsexcept?A.Theirreasonstoattendtheschool.B.Adescriptionoftheirinterests.C.RecommendationlettersfromadultsD.Evidencethatstudentscareaboutothers3、Whatdoestheauthor’sattitudetothereportoftheadmissionprocess?.A.Supportive.B.DoubtfulC.NeutralD.Negative4、Thecritic,BobSchaeffer,thinksthat.A.someschoolsdon'tdowhattheybelieveisrightB.thelargestschoolsareexpectedtomakechangesfirstC.notenoughschoolscurrentlyagreewiththereportD.historyhasprovedthatallchangesaregood23.(8分)APortland,Oregonman,ColinO’Brady,hasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithreceivinganyassistance.O’Bradycompletedthe1,500-kilometertriponWednesday.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends,familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.The33-year–oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagram.HewroteWednesdaythathetraveledthelast19kilometersinonebig,finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytocomplete.O’Bradywrote,“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife,theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore,hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“I’mlisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe,”hewrote“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom,sisterandwife—IpromisedthemIwillstopwhenIneedto.”OtherpeoplehavetraveledacrossAntarctica,buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter,moreplentifulsuppliesorequipmentthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016,BritishexplorerHenryWorsley’sdiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd,alsofromBritain,isnowattemptinganunaidedsolo(单独的)journeyinhonorofWorsley.HewascompetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.O’BradyplanstostayonAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.1、WhatdoweknowaboutColinO’Brady?A.HewasthefirsttotravelacrossAntarctica.B.HesucceededincrossingAntarcticaunaided.C.Hecoveredonly19kilometersin54days.D.Hemademanyfriendswhiletakingthetrip.2、WhatdoesO’Bradythinkofhislastdaybeforereachingthefinishline?A.Tiringbutpeaceful. B.Boringandunlucky.C.Challengingbutgreat. D.Worryinganddull.3、Whatcanbeinferredinthelastparagraph?A.SomepeoplehavemanagedtotravelacrossAntarctica.B.WorsleysucceededintravelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C.LouisRuddisnowundertakingthejourneywithWorsley.D.O’BradywillhaveafiercecompetitionwithLouisRudd.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticContinent. B.TheImpossibleFirst.C.TravelingInAntarctica. D.AnIncompleteJourney.24.(8分)WelcometoSunBrightHotel,NewYorkIntroductionThishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel,andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity.Thesleepingroomsaresmallandquippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable.Guestswalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby(大厅)onthesecondfloor.Nobathroomintherooms,andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared.Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel,buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel.Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks.ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly,approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel.LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict,thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict.RoomandAccommodationConnectionforlaptopAirconditioningSatellitetelevisionDirectdialphoneAutomaticwake-upcallLocationandContactInformationAddress:140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStatesHotline:400-830-2353Email:hotels@Bookyourroomhere!1、Wecanlearnthatthehotelis.A.fashionableB.plainC.highD.grand2、Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?A.DeliciousbreakfastB.FreeWi-FiC.Automaticwake-upserviceD.Fitnessequipment3、Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto.A.seeafilmB.attendaconcertC.visitazooD.goshopping25.(10分)Everest121minAdventure/Biography/DramaStoryline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest,thehighestpointonEarth.Withlittlewarning,aviolentstormstrikesthemountain,swallowingtheadventurers...Director:BaltasarKormakurStars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.WrightAddtowatchlistWarRoom120minDramaStoryline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall--greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.Inreality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscoversshecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.Director:AlexKendrickStars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombieAddtowatchlistStraightOuttaCompton147minBiography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels(叛逆者)stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld’smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.Director:F.GaryGrayStars:O’SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchellAddtowatchlistAWalkInTheWoods104minAdventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwaytoconnectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleisthatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...Director:KenKwapisStars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompsonAddtowatchlist1、Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?A.EverestB.WarRoomC.StraightOuttaComptonD.AWalkInTheWoods2、WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?A.AmovieclubB.AmusicgroupC.AnadventureteamD.Acharityorganization3、WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?A.ToaccompanyhisfriendKatzB.ToexerciseandkeephimselffitC.TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUSD.Tohaveanadventureinthewoods第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasalazymorningduringtheChristmasweek.Wewereenjoyingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasalittlegirl,standingatthedoorwaywithapieceofpaperandafacethatcarriedanexpressionofwant,ratheracommon1duringChristmas.Shemurmuredthatthepaperwasherbooklistandthatshewasgoingaround2moneytobuyherschoolbooks.Mychildrenwentinsideandbroughtsome3forher.Thiskindofincidenthappensveryofteninmyhometown,4duringChristmas.FromwhereIwasseated,Icouldseeherclearly.Shelookedabouttenyearsoldandsheworeadresstoobigforher.Shespokeina5voiceandlookedatmestraightintheeye.Somethingmademegetupand6her.Inanswertomyquestions,shesaidthathermothermadehoppersandshe7thembeforegoingtoschool.Butthehoppermoneywasnotadequateto8thelist;therefore,shewasgoingfromhousetohouseaskingforhelp.Hervoicetoldmethestory;hereyestoldmethatitwas9.IsaidI'dbuyherwhatwasonthelist.Wedrovetoanearbybookstore.Shesat10,withastrangelookonherface.Whentheclerkwastakingallthethingsonthelist,thelittlegirlkeptstaringasifconfused.Perhapsshehadnever11somanynewthingsbefore.Theyweremerelyexercisebooks,pencils,pensandsuchthings.Shewhisperedher12tous.Strange,Ihadn'tbeenawarethatgivingsuch13thingstooneinneed,couldbringmesuchalotofhappiness.Aswedroveback,Icouldseethelittlegirlinthemirror.AllthegiftsIhadgiveninmylifenever14upafacesomuch.Shewasgraspingtheparcel,smilingtoherself.Thetotaleventmadeusallvery15.OurChristmasbecamemoremeaningful.1、A.problemB.sightC.momentD.experience2、A.borrowingB.receivingC.beggingD.lending3、A.clothesB.booksC.foodD.coins4、A.absolutelyB.casuallyC.especiallyD.hardly5、A.strangeB.politeC.seriousD.loud6、A.careforB.speaktoC.smileatD.holdto7、A.soldB.neededC.collectedD.used8、A.buyB.makeC.coverD.control9、A.painfulB.trueC.movingD.interesting10、A.happilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.silently11、A.possessedB.boughtC.seenD.accepted12、A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.thanksD.pleasure13、A.simpleB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.useful14、A.litB.madeC.putD.shut15、A.confusedB.delightedC.amazedD.relieved第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategyproposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto1.oldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute2.form)intheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang'santowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,3.(enable)thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda4.(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer.China'ssilk5.(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere6.(familiar)withhisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesat7.itwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.8.(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand9.thisproduct,andpromotedthe10.(develop)ofthistradingroute.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3、错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Goodrelationshipsbetweenteachersorstudentsareimportanttoteachingandlearningonlywithgoodrelationshipscanstudentandteacherscooperatewell、Goodrelationshipsdependedonbothsides、Ontheonehand,studentsshouldrespectteachersandourhardwork、TheyshouldpoliteCoteachersandreadytofollowingtheiradvice、Onanotherhand,teachersshouldbekindly,friendlyandpatienttostudents、Theymustberesponsibleontheirteachingandhelpstudents、Ifbothsidestreat10eachotherinafriendlyway,teachingandlearninginclasswillbehighlyefficient、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近,你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括:1.列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等);2.好习惯的重要性(决定命运,传承美德等);3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考同汇:礼仪etiquette__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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